Noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi ngefomu elilodwa noma elinye liqukethe izinto zokuncintisana. Nge-Socialism, umoya wokuncintisana wawuthola isibalo esihlukile ngesimo somuntu obizwa ngokuthi umncintiswano wezenhlalo wabasebenzi baseNiva. Amaqembu ezezabasebenzi athathe izibopho ezithile nohlelo olunobungane aqala ukugcwaliseka kwawo nokugcwaliseka ngokweqile. Isihloko sizosho ukuthi kwakunjani.
Esokuqala ngomncintiswano, ukuncintisana nje, hhayi social socialist, kusho uVladimir Lenin ngoJanuwari 1918 esihlokweni sakhe esithi "Indlela Yokuhlela Umncintiswano." Ngokusho kwakhe, lo mncintiswano bekufanele ngabe uthathe isikhundla somncintiswano wabakhiqizi babakhiqizi - umncintiswano, okuyizwe onqoba ubungxowankulu akanakuba yinkulumo maqondana nokuphathwa okuhleliwe komnotho wezwe.
Umncintiswano wezenhlalo waqala ukubizwa ngo-1929, ngemuva kokuqedwa kweNep. IMINININGWANE EBALULEKILE Abasebenzi badinga ukubandakanya inqubo yokuthuthuka kanye nokuqoqwa kwezwe. Futhi ngale njongo, umbono kaLenin wayefanele ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Umdabu waseSt. Petersburg wayengumgqugquzeli womncintiswano wezenhlalo ... Putin! Brigadier Bubbler Mikhail Eliseisevich Putin.
Ngo-Mashi 15, 1929, iphephandaba lasePravda lishicilela inothi "Isivumelwano kumaCublist Complenction Cub womhlangano weTrub wesitshalo" Ikhaleji ebomvu ". Umbhalo wakhe uyafunda:
Thina, ukuboniswa kwe-aluminium, sifuna umncintiswano wezenhlalo ukukhulisa umkhiqizo futhi sinciphise izindleko zentuthuko elandelayo: ukuhlanza, chopper, rig kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwama-arc we-tram. Thina, ngokwengxenye yethu, sinciphise ngokuzithandela ngamaphesenti ayishumi amanani okushiswa futhi sithathe zonke izinyathelo ukukhulisa umkhiqizo wabasebenzi ngamaphesenti ayi-10. Sikugqugquzela ukuthi uthathe inselelo yethu futhi uphephe isivumelwano nathi. I-Aluminium Bubbles: Putin, Mokin, Revoblin, Round.Ngokushesha kudinga izinsizakusebenza zenhlalo kushicilelwe emaphephandabeni amaningi, futhi lolu hlobo lokukhiqiza ukusebenza kwabasebenzi luqale ukusakazeka emhlabeni wonke.
Umncintiswano wezenhlalo njengoba kwenzeka emnothweni ohleliwe wakhona kuze kube ngu-1990. Ngaphansi kwe-Auspices yezinyunyana zezohwebo zeSoviet, wonke umuntu wancintisana embonini, ezolimo, ezikoleni, ezibhedlela ... Ngisho nasebuthweni elincintisana!
Amabhizinisi Okuncintisana Nabasebenzi - Ngamunye ezingeni labo - bekulindelekile izibopho zeSocialist ukufeza nokugcwaliseka ngokweqile, ukukhuphuka kokukhiqiza kwabasebenzi, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo, ukukhula kwezemfundo kanye nobungcweti.
Ukuhlonza abaphumelele umncintiswano wezenhlalo, imiphumela yakhe yafingqwa. Isikhathi sokubalwa kwemiphumela, njengomthetho, sasivalelwe amaholide amakhulu eSocialist kanye namaholide amaKhomanisi noma izinsuku zokukhumbula - ngokwesibonelo, ngosuku lokuzalwa lwe-V. I. Lenin noma isikhumbuzo se-Great Offectolionist Revolution.
Njengokukhuthaza isimilo sabaphumelele umncintiswano wezenhlalo, wanikezwa ngamadiplomu ahlonishwayo, izithonjana, isithombe segumbi lowina ebhodini elihlonishwayo. Amaqembu ezezabasebenzi anikezwe isibhengezo sokuguqulwa komnqobi emncintiswaneni wezenhlalo.
Kwakunesikhuthazo esibonakalayo. Ngokungeziwe kumaphrimiyamu wezezimali, abaqali abasebenzi, imincintiswano yomuntu ngamunye yemincintiswano ithole imikhiqizo noma izinzuzo zokwamukela izaphulelo zamahhala ezindaweni zokungcebeleka, imvume yokuhambela phesheya, ilungelo lezezindlu ezingejwayelekile kanye nokuthengwa kwemoto.
Kufanele kube nezimpawu ezimbili phakathi kwemiklomelo kwabaphumelele kwizisetshenziswa zezenhlalo.
Owokuqala uyisibonakaliso "somnqobi womncintiswano wezenhlalo", esasungulwa yisixazululo se-CPSU kwi-CPSU, i-SOVMIna ye-USSR, i-WCSPS, ikomidi eliphakeme le-W CLSMM yangoJanuwari 5, 1973 No. 15.
Kunikezwe isibonakaliso kunikezwe isitifiketi sesampula esisunguliwe, futhi kwafakwa ukufakwa okufanele encwadini yakhe yokusebenza.
Izimpawu ezithi "Onqobayo Wokubuyiselwa Kwe-Sochins" zifakiwe ohlwini lwezimpawu zoMnyango zokwehluka kwabasebenzi, zinikeza ilungelo lokunikeza igama elithi "lovetan of Labour", okulethwe anikeze amabhonasi amakhulu ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi.
Kwakunesinye isibonakaliso - "Drummer of Commanisia."
Kepha naphezu kwesimo sayo esiphakeme, lesi sibonakaliso siphansi kakhulu kwisibonakaliso esithi "Umnqobi Wokuncintisana Sobuso Socialist" Mayelana namalungelo anikezwe anikezwe.
Kwakukhona izingxabano eziningi, noma ngabe isihloko esithi "isigubhu senkantolo yamaKhomanisi" sasiyisisekelo sokwabela isihloko esinikezwe "umsebenzi wamaVeteran". Kepha ekugcineni, iNkantolo Ephakeme yeRussia Federation inqume ukuthi lo mklomelo akusona isizathu. Ngoba ohlwini lwezimpawu zoMnyango zokungafani, isibonakaliso esithi "Drummer of Comlist Labour" besingasho. Futhi lesi sihloko sabelwa kuphela njengesilinganiso esengeziwe sesikhuthazo sokuziphatha.
Umbhali - Genady Leonov
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.