Kunesibonakaliso esinjalo: Uma ngephutha lomuntu ngokuzumayo kumemezele abafileyo noma bafa, futhi njengamanje bahlala bephila kahle, baphila ngenjabulo iminyaka eminingi ...
Izikhathi eziyi-17 zamemezela ngokusobala ukuthi iSoviet Submarine C-56, umkhuzi wakhe uGrigory Ivanovich Shchedrin nayo yonke inqola bengasekho ukuthi umkhumbi wawungafunga. Kepha isikebhe saphinde saya olwandle ukuyoshaya amaFascists ...
Ngokombono wanoma yimuphi umhlangano wamasosha wezempi u-Ivanovich Shchedrin waphila impilo ejabule ngempela. Mhlawumbe, akuwona wonke amaphupho akhe esagcwaliseka (kunoma yikuphi, angeke sazi ngabaningi babo), kepha namanje ohlelweni lobuchwepheshe kwakukhona, singasho, siyadlula futhi sinenhlanhla. Yahlulele wena.
IPhich Admiral, iqhawe laseSoviet Union, umkhuzi wakhazinyuliswa ngempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe lase-S-56 Surminic, umnduzeli we-Kamchatka yamasosha e-Kamchatka, umbhali, umbhali wezincwadi eziningana ...
Isikhumulo seminyaka yobuqhawe C-56, eyayala iminyaka eminingi, umnyuziyamu wokuqala ongaphansi - imnyuziyamu ezweni lethu, isikhumbuzo esisesimweni samatilosi - ama-submarniners afakiwe eVladivostok. UGregory Shchedrin uyisakhamuzi esihlonishwayo samadolobha aseTuapse kanye nePetropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, eMoscow ekhelini likaLeningradskoe Hirway, 15, lapho ahlala khona, kufakwa i-plaque yeSikhumbuzo. Ukhunjulwa kahle emikhunjini, ngoba ngaphambi kokuphila kwakhe ngo-1995, eneminyaka engama-82, wayeseneminyaka engu-82, mhlawumbe, omunye wabathanda kakhulu amasiko ezimikhumbi, wakhulisa ukuthanda izwe ngesizukulwane esincane.
UGrigory Shchedrin wazalelwa edolobheni elimnyama laseLwandle iTuapse ngoDisemba 1, 1912. Ubuntwana badlula olwandle, futhi akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi kunqunywe kusengaphambili ukukhetha komsebenzi. Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa ngiye ngafunda, futhi ngo-12 ngangiphoqelekile ukuthi ngisebenzele ukungena ngemvume ukuze ngisize umndeni. Kepha ngo-1926, ukugcwala kolwandle kwamthatha: wakwenza uShung kulabo abanguShoosonerer oyedwa ababili "DIOSkuria". Bahamba umatilosi emikhunjini yenkampani ebekiwe yolwandle futhi ngasikhathi sinye wafunda, naphezu kwabo bonke ubunzima. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikole se-Kherson Maritime Technime, uGrigory Shchedrin ngo-1932 waba yi-Navigator.
Ngo-1934, uGrigory Ivanovich wabizwa ngemikhumbi. Lapha, ikusasa lakhe linqume - wakhuphuka emanzini angaphansi komhlaba. Iqhawe lesikhathi esizayo seSoviet Union laqokwa ngeSch-301 Submarine yasemanzini, waqokwa umsizi omkhulu we-Workent Sh-114 Pacific Fleet, bese ngemuva konyaka - umkhuzi sh-110. Njengoba iziKronike zomlando zithi, iqembu lakhe lawina imiklomelo eyisithupha yasolwandle, kwathi ngo-1939 wasuka endaweni yokuqala emikhunjini yePacific wayibamba iminyaka emibili.
Ngo-1941, ngo-Eva nje yempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe, uCaptain Oveneenant Shchedrin wamiswa waba ngumphathi wesikebhe sakwa-C-56 angaphansi kwamanzi, ngemuva kwalokho waba ngaphansi komyalo wakhe wabaqaphi.
NgoSeptemba 1942, isikebhe sangeniswa ePacific "ethule" emafulethini asenyakatho alwayo. Kubhalwe phansi kwaphakade emakhasini asemanzini angaphansi komhlaba weSoviet: isikebhe ngaphansi komyalo weShchedrin njengengxenye yempahla ekhethekile yemikhumbi yamanzi angaphansi kwamanzi yenze ushintsho olungenakuqhathaniswa nolwandle olungamakhilomitha amathathu.
Emagqumeni asenyakatho, i-C-56 entsha enesiqeshana esiqeqeshiwe ngaphansi komyalo kaGrigoria Ivanovich Shchedrin yenze uhambo oluyisishiyagalombili, wacwilisa 10 futhi eyonakalise imikhumbi yesitha emine enomkhumbi ojwayelekile wamathani ayizinkulungwane ezingama-85. Isikebhe sasise-akhawunti ekhethekile yamaqhawe kaHitler: Uma kusemininingwane ye-Ager (Mas, izinhloli eziseSoviet Polar Bases nazo) ngaphambi kokuba zifike imininingwane yokuthi isikebhe sashicilelwa ngaphansi komyalo weShchedrin, yonke imikhumbi yobuFascist ku Ulwandle lwafika emiyalweni ekhethekile yomsakazo: Ukunaka kakhulu. Kepha naphezu kwalokhu, i-generin lonke umoya kanye nesitha esine-trottertered ehambisa kanye nemikhumbi yokulwa ...
Izikhathi eziningana, ngemuva kokuhlaselwa okubi kwamabhomu ajulile, kwadingeka afune ubuqili: emadivayisinidi angenawo ama-rods, izimbiza ezinamafutha edizili, nakho konke lokhu kwadutshulwa ngomoya olwandle . Ngokusho kwe- "Held" ebusweni, amaFascist enza isiphetho sokuthi i-C-56 yadlula futhi yabikwa ngenjabulo kulo myalo. Ukuhlaselwa ngamabhomu ajulile, kumiswe ngokwemvelo. Kepha c-56 ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile waya emikhunjini yesitha ngokuphelele ngakolunye uhlangothi waphinde wahlaselwa!
Kuma-70s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, umsele wangaphansi waseJalimane waseJalimane, umgibeli wesinye sezinye ze-valmorine crigsmarine, wabhala ezinkumbulweni zakhe lapho lesi sikebhe saseSoviet sasithathwa njengendlela yakhe encane eyayilinde khona lapho yena. Ama-fascist Watchwinds, kanye namabhethri angaphansi komhlaba, kanye namabhethri antantayo, angenziwa ngemuva kwakhe, kepha konke akusizi ngalutho. Lapho uPrancen wake wabikela umkhuzi wakhe ukuthi isikebhe saseSoviet "saphinde savunyelwa, kodwa sabonakala ngezikhundla futhi ngokuphelele, wayesekupheleni kwempi eyayisekwe eLieutenant ...
Futhi umkhumbi waseSoviet waqhubeka nokulwa, ukushiya ophumelele kuzobonakala ezimweni ezingenathemba kakhulu. NgoMashi 31, 1944, isikebhe sanikezwa umyalo wesibhengezo esibomvu, kwathi ngoFebhuwari 23, 1945 babela isihloko sonogada. Ngakho-ke ngaleso sikhathi lapho isikhundla sikaPate Cappe Captapy Shchedrin sanikezwa isihloko seqhawe se-Soviet Union. Ngemuva kwempi, akazange ashiye imikhumbi engaphansi kwamanzi, aqhubeke ngempumelelo le nkonzo. Ngo-1954, uGrigori Ivanovich aphothula iziqu zempi ka-General Staff, wayengumkhuzi weKamchatka Flotilla. Ngokuthatha isinqumo soMkhandlu WeziNgqongqoshe be-USSR, kwacatshangwa ukuthi kuyisisekelo esikhulu seKamchatka yamasosha e-Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ngo-1957 kuya kuma-270. Lokhu kuyimikhumbi yokuqapha, ababhubhisi, imizila, imigwaqo emikhulu nemiphakathi ephakathi nendawo, izikebhe zeTorpedo, ukufika, imikhumbi ezayo.
Futhi kubo bonke, kwakudingeka bakha ama-berths, izindunduma, ingqalasizinda, amabhalishi okuhlala abasebenzi nezindlu zezikhulu! Wonke lo msebenzi walala emahlombe omkhumbi omusha wemikhumbi. Bese uShchedrin wazibonakalisa hhayi njenge-warlord enethalente kuphela, kodwa futhi njengosomabhizinisi onamandla. " UShchedrin wathatha ukwakha ezomnotho, noma, njengoba naye enza, "Hap-Way" amakota amane okuhlala amane amatilosi abathumbi. Izinto zokwakha ezabethenjisiwe ezivela emikhakheni azikaze zize. Kepha uGrigory Ivanovich uthole indlela yokuphuma. Kuliqiniso, bekufanele ngibale ngamandla ami kuphela: iBrigade eyodwa yamatilosi namasosha azakhela indlu, owesibili engxenyeni yokwakha yedolobha wathola izinto zokwakha ezivela kubakhi bokwakha abavela "kwabakhi bomphakathi". Ngakho-ke, izakhiwo eziningi zokuhlala kanye nezakhiwo edolobheni zakhiwa ngokubamba iqhaza kwamatilosi e-Kamchatka ezempi yezempi. Kwakunezinkinga ezimbalwa ngezindlu kumatilosi, kepha umkhuzi muhle kakhulu "indiza" yokuzibusa ...
Esikhathini esifushane, kwakhiwa isibhedlela esinezindawo ezintathu kumatilosi ezempi, esikhundleni sezenziwe ngephutha, njengoba i-generge ikholwa, izitezi ezimbili. Kwaqala ukuphathwa hhayi kuphela ama-servicemen, kodwa futhi nakubantu bendawo yomuzi. Ngoba umphathi we-pelialiar wajeziswa futhi. Kepha kanzima, kepha umlingiswa ofanele, akazange athi "akazange afake"! Ngemuva kweKamchatka enza ezama-1959, waphinda wathumela amaqembu amaningana amatilosi ezempi ukuthi abuyisele izinto zasemadolobheni. Lapha akazange aphindiselwe, kepha ukubonga, okubizwa ngokuthi, "kusuka phezulu kakhulu"!
Maduze nje kuzolandelwa ukuqokwa okusha - iminyaka eminingi, iShchedrin izohola umagazini okhethekile wamasosha "weqoqo lasolwandle". Ngemuva kokuhamba ngempilo yakhe ngesicelo sama-Militay Sailors, War Veterans, izakhamizi zasePetropavlovsk ngo-1996 ziphambi kwendlu yezikhulu zemikhumbi ziqanjwe ngegama lomkhumbi odumile ...
Andrey mikhailov
Photo Photo: Submarine S-56, 1944