Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Okokuhlaza okuhle nokwandisa isivuno samakhukhamba, udinga ukuzivikela ngokuthembekile ezifweni, izinambuzane. Futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, izitshalo kufanele ziqinisekiswe nge-feeder eyinkimbinkimbi equkethe zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo. Ukuze lokhu ungakwazi ukushintshanisa umanyolo wamakhemikhali nge-organic. Ngasikhathi sinye, kanye nendlela yendabuko yokondla, futhi basebenzisa okuzayo.
Ama-greenhouse anamakhukhamba. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Lolu hlobo lokudla lusebenza kahle kakhulu ezimweni zezulu eziphikisayo (ukupholisa, umjaho wokushisa obukhali, ukuntuleka kwelanga). Ukwelashwa okuphezulu kwamakhukhamba kuvuselela inqubo ye-photosynthesis, kuvimbela ukuphuzi kwamaqabunga, kunomthelela ekwakhekeni kwezintambo, kunwebe isikhathi sezithelo.Ukuthola isivuno esikhulu, ukhukhamba umanyolo amahlandla ambalwa inkathi. Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula. Owesibili - ngesikhathi sokuthula kanye nokwakhiwa kwe-UNNECELY. Ukudla kwesithathu kuyadingeka kumakhukhamba amakhukhamba ukuze uthole izithelo eziningi. Inqubo yesine inganweba impilo yezitshalo futhi ithinte ikhwalithi yesivuno.
Izitshalo ezidinga umanyolo oqukethe ama-nitrogen zivame ukuphathwa nge-urea. Kulokhu, ekwelashweni kokuqala, u-40 g wokulungiselela amakhemikhali ancibilikisiwe ebhakedeni lamanzi (10 l). Ukudla kwesibili nokwesithathu, inani le-urea lincishiswa libe ngu-30 g no-12-15 g, ngokulandelana. Uma kwenzeka ukhukhamba ukhule endaweni ye-acidic, urea uthathelwa indawo nge-calcium spit. Ukulungiselela lesi sixazululo, i-calcium nitrate (2 g) ichithwa kulitha elilodwa lamanzi.
Ukhukhamba. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Ngesikhathi sokuthula, kumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi aqukethe i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Okokufafaza izitshalo, i-superphosphate (35 g), usawoti we-potassium (20 g), i-boric acid (1 tsp) ne-potassium permanganate (1 g) zithathwa. Zonke izinto zibhidliza ibhakede lamanzi (10 l).
Ukuheha abamba ukushisa kwama-pollinators ezinambuzane, ungaphatha izihlahla ngekhambi elikhethekile le-boric acid (2 g) noshukela (100 g). Lezi zingxenye zithululwa yi-1 litre lamanzi ashisayo, zivuse kahle futhi zahlanganiswa ekushiseni kwegumbi.
Ikhambi le-Folk elihle kakhulu lomanyolo wezitshalo zensimu liyaziwa njengokufakwa kwamakhambi, kwesinye isikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi "okuluhlaza". Ukulungiselela kwayo, kusetshenziswa umgqomo omkhulu (ithangi), cishe okulungile ukugcwalisa amakhambi amasha.
Okuqukethwe esitsheni kuthululelwa ngamanzi, engeza ushukela kanye nemvubelo ukusheshisa inqubo yokuvutshelwa. Ngemuva kwamaviki ambalwa, umanyolo we-organic uzobe eselungile. Ukucubungula izitshalo, kufakwa emanzini ahlanzekile ngendlela ye-1: 20.
Ukhukhamba. (Isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © Ogorodnye-shrgalki.ru)
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-dache anolwazi asebenzisa ezinye izakhamzimba ezilungiselelwe kusuka ku-hay esindayo, umlotha wezinkuni nezinye izinto. I-tincture enamanzi ye-hay yenziwa ngesilinganiso se-1: 1. Ukufafaza ngaleli thuluzi kuqinisa izitshalo futhi zivikele ezifweni fungal, ikakhulukazi kusuka kumazolo we-pulse.
Isitshalo esiningi samakhukhamba ngokuqondile sincike ekunakekelweni okuyinkimbinkimbi okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ama-feed e-cornery angeziwe wamanyolo wamaminerali kanye ne-organica aqiniswa yisitshalo, anwebise isikhathi sezithelo futhi andise isivuno.