Amabhulashi ezimoto zokuhlanza imininingwane yeWindows ayinkimbinkimbi, kepha kubalulekile. Bayadingeka kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Kuhlobene kakhulu nokuhlanza imoto yemoto ebusika, lapho ukubonakala kukhawulelwe ngokusungulwa neqhwa. Amabhulashi amahle kufanele ahambisane ngokuqinile endaweni ehlanzekile yengilazi ukusindisa ukubuka konke komshayeli.
Izinhlobo zamabhulashi
Namuhla kunamamodeli amathathu aphambili amabhulashi emakethe: Uhlaka, onamahloni, i-hybrid. Amabhulashi ebusika nawo angasatshalaliswa ngalezi zigaba.Amabhulashi ozimeleLolu hlobo luvame kakhulu futhi lusetshenziswe. Ibhulashi ngokwayo liqukethe uhlaka, iribhoni yerabha nohlelo lwe-hinges, ngenxa yokuthi ibhulashi lisondele kakhulu kwisivalo somoya. Njengoba enamaphuzu amaningana okuxhumana, ubuningi bebhande eliseduze lenjoloba bunamabhulashi aphezulu kakhulu.
Amabhulashi WokubhaliweLe modeli ivele muva nje, njengesigaba esisha ekwakhiweni kwamabhulashi wokuhlanza isivunguvungu somoya. Isisekelo yipuleti yensimbi ecaleni lerabha ngetheyipu yokuhlanza. Le modeli yavela ngoba ama-lens ama-windviel amawindi aba yimodeli, futhi ingaphezulu lazo liyaxolisa kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa okunjalo kwamabhulashi kumelana kakhulu ne-icing futhi kusebenza kangcono ezimweni zobusika. Futhi lolu hlobo lwamabhulashi lungcono ama-aerodynamics ngokuqhathaniswa namamodeli ozimele.
Amabhulashi a-HybridEqinisweni, imodeli yama-Skeleton yamabhulashi ecaleni elikhethekile, elikhawulela ukuthutha kwamalunga, anikela ekulinganiseni okuningana kwebhulashi ebusweni bengilazi futhi avikele nomzimba webhulashi ekwakhekeni komhlaba .
Imvamisa, le modeli isetshenziswa njengamabhulashi ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi labo lineteyiphu ehlanzekile engenziwa ngerabha, kepha kusuka ku-silicone ekhethekile, emelana nemiphumela emibandayo nemishini yokuthambekela.
Abaningi basebenzisa uhlobo olunjalo lwamabhulashi njengelutho, njengoba bebhekana kahle nemisebenzi yabo eqondile, futhi ukudonsa kwabo kuphela kuyintengo ephezulu.
Ama-Cliteria wokuzikhethela
Ukukhethwa kwamabhulashi kuvame kakhulu ngenxa yemikhuba yokushayela. Ngokuvamile kungenzeka ukubona ukuthi abantu abasebenzisa amamodeli ozimele bayathenga ukubuyela kubo kuphela, futhi labo abathanda abanogama, akuvamile ukuya kwabanye.
Njengoba imakethe manje isichichima, khona-ke inqubomgomo esemqoka iba ukukhetha ngumenzi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yiziphi izinto ezisetshenziswayo ekwenziweni futhi yimuphi umhlangano wekhwalithi wokwakhiwa kwebhulashi evela kumenzi. Ngeshwa, imakethe imvamisa ingatholakala amabhulashi, asebenza isikhashana kakhulu, futhi abanye baqala "ngensimbi" cishe ngosuku lokufakwa. Lokhu kusho amasampula ashibhile angabakhiqizi abaziwayo.
Kunezinkomba ezimbalwa ezibalulekile lapho ikhwalithi yebhulashi ihlolwe ngayo.
IsitusiLesi yinkomba ebalulekile ethinta ngqo ikhwalithi yokuhlanza ingilazi. Inkomba yama-grams angama-14-23 amabutho-amabutho ebhulashi elilodwa le-centimeter akulungile.
UbudeAmabhulashi ahlukile ngobude abavela kumshayeli nabagibeli. Umshayeli isikhathi eside uvame kakhulu, kepha kukhona okuhlukile kweminye imikhiqizo yemoto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe yonke imikhiqizo yemoto inamabhulashi ayo ngenxa yamapharamitha e-windvield.
I-AerodynamicsLe pharamitha ibalulekile ngendlela yokuthi amabhulashi asezingeni eliphansi futhi kwesinye isikhathi ixubha-uhlobo lwezinhlaka, ijubane lokuhamba, libi kakhulu ikhwalithi yokuhlanza ingilazi. Amamodeli amaningi ayeke ukwenza imisebenzi yawo ngokulinganayo ngejubane ngenhla kwama-70 km / h.
Ukuqinisa ngamandlaPhambilini, le pharamitha yayibalulekile ngenxa yokuthi okunamathiselwe kwamabhulashi kwaqalwa ngaphansi kohlobo oluthile lokuvuza imoto. Okokugcina, indawo yokunamathiselwa kwebhulashi yaba jikelele futhi iqoqo lezinto ezinamathiselwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuguga kwezithuthi zinamathele kulo.
Uzimele amabhulashi aphezulu ebusika
Cabanga ukuthi yiziphi amabhulashi azimele azowasebenzisa ezimweni zobusika.
I-ALCA ebusika 21.La mabhulashi womenzi aqhamuka eJalimane, njengoba kungabonakala egameni, ahloselwe ukusetshenziswa ezimeni zobusika.
Zivikelwe ngokuthembekile kumswakama nangomsindo, futhi ukwakheka kwebhendi yokuhlanza irabha kufaka phakathi irabha yemvelo ngokuhlanganiswa kwengxube ye-graphite, okwandisa ukwethembeka. Ukuhlanza itheyiphu kucutshungulwa kusetshenziswa i-laser, ethuthukisa umucu wenjoloba oseduze nendiza yengilazi.
- Ilungele noma yimiphi imikhiqizo yemoto;
- iqoqo lokuhlelwa kwanoma yikuphi ukumiswa kwezinto ezivuthiwe;
- Icala elingangeni manzi;
- athule.
- Amalivu ngesivinini esikhulu;
- Ukufafaza graphite graphite.
Le ndlela yakudala yenziwa ngumenzi weSwitzerland othembekile. Imininingwane yezindlu zebhulashi ziguqulwa ukuze zisebenze kunoma yimaphi amazinga okushisa aphansi.
Ukuxhumeka okunama-hinged kuklanyelwe ukubalwa kwe-Fit FIT ye-Ribbon yokuhlanza engilazini. Itheyipu ngokwalo lenziwa ngerabha ephezulu kakhulu nge-graphite spray futhi ayivezwa amakhemikhali anolaka.
- Awukho umsindo lapho usebenza;
- hhayi ngaphansi kwemiphumela yamakhemikhali;
- Ukuhlanza okunqenqemeni okuvinjelwe ukugqokwa.
- ipulasitiki elibuthakathaka elibuthakathaka;
- Azikho ama-adaptha asendaweni yanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zokuqashisa.
Amabhulashi enkampani yaseJapan avumelaniswa kahle nokwehluka kokushisa, uhlaka lwenziwe ngezingxenye ezihlanganisiwe futhi alunaphansi kokugqwala.
Ngenxa yecala, uhlaka lwamabhulashi luvikelwe emhlabeni. Ukuphakama kwe-ribbon yokuhlanza ngo-1 cm kusebenza ngokuphelele lapho kuhlanza iqhwa. Umenzi unikeza iwaranti yesikhathi eside.
- Ukuhambisana cishe nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuqashisa ama-windrosher ezimoto;
- Isitifiketi se-ISO / TS - 16949.
- I-Adaptha yazo zonke izinhlobo zokuqashisa kufanele ithengwe ngokwahlukana;
- intengo ephezulu.
Amabhulashi amahle kakhulu ozimele
Cabanga manje amamodeli ama-Frablels asemfunweni enkulu kunazo zonke.
I-neovisionLawa mabhulashi enziwa asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-ecotech, okuqukethe ukubuyisela esikhundleni sokuhlanza irabha ngaphandle kokubuyisela amabhulashi ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke ungathenga ukulethwa okuhlukile kwama-blades angena esikhundleni senjoloba futhi ungathengi isethi entsha yamabhulashi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- amandla okufaka esikhundleni sokuhlanza irabha;
- Ilungele zonke izinhlobo zokuguge kwezimoto ezivuthise zaseYurophu nase-Asia.
- Emakethe yaseRussia akuvamile ukutholakala;
- Ikhwalithi yaseChinese.
Amabhulashi asebusika aseMelika enziwa ngomunye wabaholi phakathi kwabakhiqizi balolu hlobo lwezimpahla. Imodeli inezindlu eziguquguqukayo, eziseduze ngokuphelele nesivimbi somoya sanoma yikuphi ukucushwa futhi awekho e-Icing.
I-adaptha esheshayo ikuvumela ukuthi ufake la mabhulashi kunoma iyiphi imodeli yemoto, futhi umpoco we-asymmetric uvikela ukuhamba ngomkhumbi ngesivinini esikhulu. I-rubber tape eduze kwendawo ebusweni ngokuqinile bese ishiya isehlukaniso.
- buthule;
- kufanelekile ngokuqinile;
- Swift System.
- Ungasebenzi kahle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi;
- Ihambisana kahle namamodeli wezemoto alungile.
Lolu chungechunge lwamabhulashi luye lwaba ngolokuqala balandelana kwamasampula angenamacala, lapho inkampani eyaziwayo ishiya indlela ebizwa ngokuthi yi-lever metaction evumayo ipuleti lensimbi. Inikeze kahle kahle kwendawo yokuhlanza engilazini.
Irabha kusuka enjoloba luyingxenye yezakhi ezimbili, ethuthukisa ukuhlanzwa kweqhwa. Ukwakheka okunjalo kwe-bhendi yerabha kunikeza impilo yenkonzo ende.
- Amabhulashi awathathi hlangothi emiphumeleni yokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile;
- umsebenzi othule;
- eduze nanoma iyiphi indawo;
- Impilo yenkonzo ende.
- intengo ephezulu.
Amabhulashi amahle kakhulu ahlanganisiwe
Kulesi sigaba, sethula amasampula amahle kakhulu a-hybrid amabhulashi ezimoto.
I-Redskin hybrid ebusikaLo mkhiqizo kaKorea wethule le modeli muva nje, uyibeka njengegama elisha kubuchwepheshe be-wipers yezimoto.
Isisekelo izinsiza zokukhiqiza zobuchwepheshe ezintsha. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukugcwala kwengxenye yokuhlanza ngaphezulu kwengilazi sekubushelelezi, futhi ubuningi bokulungile bungenye enamandla.
- sebenza kuzo zonke izimo zonyaka;
- Kusebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimoto;
- Ubukhulu obukhulu obukhulu.
- Izintaba azilungele zonke izinhlobo zokuqashisa;
- Kunzima ukuthola ukuthengiswa.
Umkhiqizo waseJapan, obhekene nokukhiqizwa kwezakhi zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimoto.
Ekwakhiweni kwamabhulashi kunezinye ezengeziwe ze-levers eziqinisekisa izinga eliphakeme lokulingana. Izinto ezisezingeni eliphakeme ziqinisekisa isikhathi eside sesevisi yomkhiqizo. Ukufafaza kwe-graphite okuthembekile kukuvumela ukuthi uhlanze ama-qualitives izibuko kusuka eqhweni naseqhweni uqweqwe.
- Ukufafaza okuthembekile kwe-graphite;
- Umakhi odumile;
- Ikhwalithi yokwakha enhle kakhulu.
- intengo ephezulu;
- Kuyaqabukela ukuthengiswa.
Le modeli yamabhulashi endawo yonke ibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezinhle kakhulu. Abakhiqizi baseJalimane banakekela ukuthembeka nekhwalithi yokwenziwa.
Le bhulashi eli-hybrid ifakiwe kalula futhi isebenza isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokubuyiselwa. Zingasetshenziswa njengesizini yonke, ezingathinti ukuhlanzwa kwekhwalithi yendawo yengilazi.
- umucu ophakeme wokuhlanza irabha;
- empeleni ayishiyi isehlukaniso;
- imodeli ethule;
- Ilungele zonke izinhlobo zokuvutha okusheshayo.
- Kuyaqabukela kwenzeka ngokuthengisa.
Zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zamabhulashi we-wiper zingezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwakhiwa, ngakho-ke wonke umuntu kufanele asuselwe ekukhetheni kwabo. Yize namhlanje ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza balawa madivayisi buvame ukuguquka futhi kwenziwa ngcono, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukukhetha kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo emisha.