Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu obhekene noMnyango WezeMpilo waseRussia kulo nyaka ngomongo we-Informatization ukubona ikhwalithi yokuqopha kudokotela futhi ukhombe lezo zizathu ezithile zokuthi ungabhekana nalo msebenzi. Ngo-2024, ingxenye yokungena kudokotela, okukude kakhulu, kufanele kube ngu-63%. Iphini likaNgqongqoshe Wezempilo, uPavel Pugachev, watshelwa kulokhu ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela ye-ICT ICT.
Ukuvuthwa okuphezulu kwedijithaliNgo-2020, uMnyango Wezempilo okokuqala wawuhlole ukuvuthwa kwedijithali kwezihloko. Isilinganiso sathuthukiswa kulandela ukuqaliswa kwephrojekthi ye-Federal "edala i-contour eyodwa yedijithali ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okususelwa ohlelweni lolwazi oluhlangene emkhakheni wokunakekelwa kwempilo." Siqukethe amapharamitha ambalwa: ukulungela kwengqalasizinda ezingeni lesifunda kanye nezinhlangano zokwelashwa ngokwazo, ukwethulwa kwezinsizakalo eziphakathi nendawo, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo ze-elekthronikhi kwikhabethe lakho "impilo yami" I-Pulvity Services Portal kanye nokuxhumana okuphakathi nendawo, ikakhulukazi, ukuqondiswa kokuhlolwa kwezenhlalo kwabantu abakhubazekile. Ngakho-ke, kwasungulwa isilinganiso sokushayela umshayeli.
Tula, Tambov, Leningrad, Belgorod, Kirovskaya, Sakhalin, iPhenza esifundeni, iRiphabhulikhi yaseBashkortotostan kanye ne-Altai Territory yayiphakathi kwabaholi. Esikhathini esithekwini saphezulu, esifundeni sase-Ivanovo, i-Primorsky Krai, i-Sverdlovskaya, i-Omsk, i-Omsk, i-Rostov esifundeni saseRostov, iRiphabhlikhi yaseCrimea yafakwa kwabayishumi abaphezulu. Idatha yokulinganisa ivezwe yiPhini likaNdunankulu uDmitry Chernyshenko ngesikhathi sokuhlangana nezimali zokuguqulwa kwedijithali yezinkonzo zombuso neminyango, iziphathimandla zesifunda, ezenzeka maphakathi noFebhuwari.
UNdunankulu oPhilice waphawula:
Ukuhlaziywa komsebenzi okwenziwe ezifundweni ngefomethi yokulinganisa kuzosuselwa kwicebo lokuguqulwa kwedijithali. Imiphumela izoletha kubabusi naseminye yemihlangano sizoxoxa ngezizathu zezinkomba eziphansi ukuze sisheshe sithole izixazululo futhi siqede amaphutha.
Kwaphinde kwamenyezelwa ukuthi ngo-Ephreli 2021 inkomba yokuvuthwa kwedijithali yezifunda ngemiphumela yekota yokuqala izobalwa.
Into esemqoka ngumphumelaNgonyaka odlule, abantu baseRussia abacishe babe yizigidi ezingama-60 basebenzise insizakalo yokuqopha ngogesi kudokotela. Kepha, ngeshwa, akuzona zonke lezi zikhathi ezaziphumelela, zamukela i-pugachev ngesikhathi senkomfa ye-ICT ekunakekelweni kwezempilo.
"Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu obhekene nathi kulo nyaka ukuqapha ikhwalithi yokuqopha kudokotela futhi ukhombe lezo zinhlangano zokwelashwa ukuthi ngesizathu esithile asibekezeleli ngalo msebenzi," kusho iPhini likaNgqongqoshe.
Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ngonyaka owedlule ushintsho kuphrojekthi ye-Federal "edala i-contour eyodwa yedijithali ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okusekelwe ku-EMIS" kwenziwa. Kuvele izinkomba ezintathu ezibalulekile ezibalulekile: isabelo samarekhodi okuthola udokotela, ukude, isabelo sabasebenzisi be-eugene abatholakala kumadokhumenti e-elektroniki e-akhawunti yami yezempilo kanye nesabelo samacala okunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okuhlinzekwa ngayo Ukuziphilisa kwe-EMIS.
Njengoba kungabonakala kuSekela Lokwethulwa nguNgqongqoshe, i-ejensi yezimboni yenze ukubheja emkhunjini obalulekile emphakathini - ukutholakala kwezinsizakalo zedijithali kwizakhamizi, ukuguqukela enanini lezinhlangano zezokwelapha ezihlinzeka ngalezi zinsizakalo.
Ngokusho kwephrojekthi, ngo-2024, amadokhumenti kagesi ase-Emis Subsystem azohlinzekwa ngo-100% wokuhlinzekwa kwezokwelapha. Isabelo sabantu baseRussia abatholakala kumadokhumenti wezokwelapha nge-akhawunti yakho "impilo yami" - esikhathini esifanayo kufanele ifinyelele kuma-80%. Isabelo sezakhamizi ezisebenzisa izinsizakalo kwi-akhawunti yomuntu siqu yesiguli, ukusuka ku-2021 kuya ku-2024 kufanele kwandise kabili - kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-38%. Isabelo sokufakwa kudokotela, kude okukude, kufanele kube ngu-63%.
Umbuzo wokuthi kufanele kulungise kanjani ukuguqulwa kwe-elekthronikhi yokwamukela udokotela, ukubheka ukuthi i-Pekela Longqongqoshe livame ukuba ngenyanga noma i-Peekela likaNgqongqoshe likuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukutholakala kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha futhi uthole impendulo.
I-Pugachev iphawule:
Lapho ubhalela ukugoma, ngokwesibonelo, isakhamuzi singabhalisela ama-Slots wamahhala, noma - lapho singekho - ukumela ohlwini lokulinda. Inani labantu abakuleli shidi lisikhombisa ukushoda kanye nesidingo esinqunyelwe esisabela ngalo. Ngakho-ke leli ngelinye lamathuluzi okuphatha ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Ukube le ndoda yafika ebhukwini ngemilenze yakhe, asazi, wabhala phansi noma cha, ngemuva kwasiphi isikhathi ayezoyithatha.
Phambilini, emhlanganweni onamakhanda okuguqulwa kwedijithali, iPhini likaNgqongqoshe lithi "ukuhlela kabusha kabusha kwesakhiwo esikhona sale nkonzo ukulandelela enye indlela yesiguli ngemuva kokuqopha: Ukuvakashela usizo lwezokwelapha, ukuhambelana ngosizo nokulungiselela Emibhalo ngemuva kokuthola, ukuhlola ikhwalithi yensizakalo etholakele ku-portal noma kuhlelo lokusebenza leselula "impilo yami". Ngokusho kwakhe, kuzodinga ukwakha izinga lezinqubo zebhizinisi elihluke ngokuphelele futhi kuzothuthukisa ukuguqulwa kwedijithali kokunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa.
Ukwethulwa kohlelo lokusebenza lweselula "Impilo Yami" iqediwe. UMnyango Wezokuthuthukiswa Kwedijithali usevele wafaka isicelo sokushicilela isitolo sohlelo lokusebenza. Kuzoba uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula oluhlukile lapho izakhamizi zizotholakala khona wonke amathuba emkhakheni wezempilo yedijithali. Njengamanje, konke lokhu kuzokwethulwa ngezihloko ezintathu: iMoscow, izifunda zeBelgorod neRiphabhulikhi yaseBashkortotostan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uVladimir, iKaluga neRostov Region bazojoyina, futhi phakathi nonyaka lezi zinsizakalo zizotholwa kwezinye izinhlaka.
Ukwakheka kwerejista yenhlangano yezakhamizi zekhetho lokukhethwa kuphelile, i-pugachev iyaqhubeka:
Sizokwazisa izakhamizi ku-Egu mayelana nalezo zinzuzo abazibeka zona, bakha izindlela ze-elekthronikhi zezidakamizwa ukuhlinzeka ngemininingwane, lapho bengathola khona le mishanguzo. Sinenani elikhulu lezakhamizi zezigaba ezincamelayo, futhi ukudala izinsizakalo kubo kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kithi. "
Ngo-2021, uMnyango Wezempilo uhlela ukwenza ukuthenga kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha ngokuya ngemininingwane yerejista. Ukwakheka kwezicelo zokuhlinzekwa kwemikhiqizo yezokwelapha kuzokwenzeka ngesisekelo solwazi ngezidingo (ezihleliwe, zangempela, ezicatshangelwe), ezilinganisweni ezihleliwe. Izinhlelo zalo nyaka - ukuhlanganisa nezifundo ze-GIS nokusungula ukuhanjiswa okuzenzakalelayo kolwazi mayelana nezinzuzo eziqokiwe / ezikhiqizwa yimikhiqizo ye-IT, ukuthenga kwezidakamizwa.
I-Pugachev efingqiwe:
Njengoba kugonywa kusuka ku-Covid-19 kukhonjisiwe, amaRussia anokuzibophezela okukhulu kwizinsizakalo zedijithali nokunakekela impilo yazo. Abaningi basusa amathuba okuba kwedayari ye-elekthronikhi yokuzibonela, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthola impendulo futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. E-Europe, amathuba okwenza isitifiketi se-elekthronikhi mayelana nokugotwa kokugoma kuyasebenza, futhi sesivele sasebenzisa lokhu kusebenza futhi sitholakala kwizakhamizi.
Umbhalo olungiselelwe i-ekaterina pogontseva