Ukuqalwa kokushushiswa kobugebengu kubhekene neziboshwa zase-Armenia ezise-Azerbaijan, zibambe ngaphansi kokuboshwa kanye nokumenyezelwa kwabashokobezi "koMthetho Wamazwe Ngamazwe Ngamalungelo Abantu Namalungelo Abantu, Kuphawulwe Ekhasini Lawo Facebook Oborudsman Armenia Arman Tatashan.
"Izolo, ngoFebhuwari 26, 2021, uMongameli waseAzerbaijan wathi:" Sasiqhuba umsebenzi wokulwa namaphekula, ngenxa yanoma ngubani amaphekula angaphezu kuka-60 aboshwa. Manje babizwa ngokuthi iziboshwa zempi. Sikholwa ukuthi lokhu kungukuhlanekezela kombuzo, ngoba ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-20 ukuphela kwempi, iziboshwa zempi azikwazi ukuba njalo. Sabuyisela zonke iziboshwa zempi. Sababuya ngaphambi kokuba basibulele iziboshwa zethu. Futhi laba bantu akuzona iziboshwa zempi, zingabashokobezi, ama-saborsurs. "
1. Umvikeli wamalungelo abantu e-Armenia waphinde wanquma ukuthi bonke abakwa-Servicemen kanye nezakhamizi zohlangothi lwase-Armenia ziboshwe eAzerbaijan ziyiziboshwa zesimo.
Bonke abakwa-Servicemen babese-Artsakh ukufeza isikweletu sabo somthethosisekelo, basebenza e-Artsakh babamba amasosha asemthethweni.
2. Ubufakazi obuthembekile obuqoqwe yi-Defender of Human Rights Defender buqinisekisa ukuthi inani lokuthunjwa ngaphezu kokuqinisekiswa yiziphathimandla ze-Azerbaijani. Ibuye iphathelene nesikhathi ngaphambi kokuba kwabuyiselwa iqembu elilodwa.
Umvikeli wamalungelo abantu aqopha amacala amaningi lapho, naphezu kwamacala aqinisekisile ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo nobunye, izinhlaka zeziphathimandla ze-Azerbaijani ziyakuphika ukuba khona kwabantu noma ukubambezela inqubo yokuqinisekisa.
3. Ukuqalwa kwenqubo yokushushiswa kobugebengu okuphikisana neziboshwa zohlangothi lwase-Armenia oluqukethwe e-Azerbaijan, ukuncishiswa kwabo ngaphansi, ikakhulukazi inkomba yabo "amaphekula" abomthetho wamazwe omhlaba kanye namalungelo abantu ajwayelekile .
Ngokudlula kwenkonzo yezomthetho yezempi, akufanele zithathwe kunoma yikuphi ukushushiswa kobugebengu noma ukuthi zithathwe ngaphansi kokujeziswa. Lesi sitatimende, ikakhulukazi, sivela eposini lomhlangano wesithathu weGeneva ka-1949.
Iziphathimandla ze-Azerbaijani ziqale ngokuzikhandla zibambezele ukubuya kweziboshwa kohlangothi lwase-Armenia, bese zaqala ukuxhaphaza izinqubo zezomthetho futhi zamemezela ngokuqondile ukuthi "amaphekula kanye namaphekula" aqukethwe e-Azerbaijan. Umthetho wamazwe omhlaba wenqabela isikhalazo esinjalo. Ngokusobala inezimpawu zobugebengu bempi.
Umvikeli Wamalungelo Abantu Wase-Armenia ubheka ukuthi kudingekile ukugcizelela ukuthi kwinqubo yangemva kwempi yamalungelo abantu noma izindaba zosizo, kufaka phakathi ukukhishwa kanye nokubuya kweziboshwa, futhi konke lokhu kufanele kube kubiyelwe yipolitiki izinqubo.
Ngokuya ngomthetho wamazwe omhlaba, lokhu kuvinjelwa kusebenza kunoma yikuphi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kumadokhumenti athile ahlobene nengxabano.
4. Isitatimende esingemukeleki sokwemukeleki ngoMongameli waseAzerbaijan eqinisweni lokuthi ezinsukwini ezingama-20 emva kokuphela kwempi, akunakuba yiziboshwa zempi, ngaleyo ndlela zibize iziboshwa ngokuthi "amaphekula" noma "amaphekula".
Akwamukeleki ukutolika isitatimende se-triprite sikaNovemba 9, njengesihlobo esimweni kuphela ekusayini kwalo mbhalo.
Okokuqala, kokubili ngaphambi nangemva kwesitatimende sikaNovemba 9, kanye njengamanje sibhekene nengxabano eqhubekayo (engapheli) ehlomile: Lokhu kuhlinzekelwa ngokuqondile kuyavela kwizidingo zomthetho wamazwe omhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitatimende sikaMongameli wase-Azerbaijan siphikisana ngqo nezinhloso zamaqembu asayina isitatimende sabalandeli ngoNovemba 9, kanye nomkhuba wokuqalisa kwawo.
Ikakhulu, ngokusekelwe kwisidingo sesigaba 8 salesi sitatimende, iRiphabhulikhi yase-Armenia isivele yadlulisela ku-Azerbaijan abantu ababili abazenza amacala e-Artsakh, kubandakanya nalabo abatholakala benecala lokubulawa kwabantu.
Kulesi simiso esifanayo, uAzerbaijan wanikela phezu kwalahlwa yi-Armenia elahlwe yicala kuleli zwe i-Armenia. U-Armenia no-Azerbaijan baphinde badlulisela iziboshwa eziboshwe ngemuva kwesitatimende sikaNovemba 9.
Ngakho-ke, isitatimende esishiwo kufanele sifake isicelo kuzo zonke izimo eziphathelene nesikhathi sokufika esise-Novemba 9 kuze kube yilapho kunenhloso edinga ukuvikela amalungelo abantu kanye nenqubo yabantu ngenxa yemiphumela yezobutha.
Ngakho-ke, ngokungamukeleki ngenxa yokuba khona kweziboshwa kuphela usuku lwesitatimende sabalandeli. Nakulokhu futhi, ngigcizelela ukuthi, kungakhathalekile ukuthi usuku lokuthwebula, bonke abasebenzi bezempi kanye nabantu base-Azerbaijan bayiziboshwa zempi ngesimo.
5. Ukuphuthuma okuphelele kokukhululwa kweziboshwa kufanele futhi kubhekwe kumongo wenqubomgomo yenzondo yase-armenia, eyenziwe e-Azerbaijan, eyayiqinisekiswa kaningi ngumvikeli oshicilelwe wase-Armenia ngemibiko esekelwe kubufakazi obunhloso.
6. Ngakho-ke, iqiniso lokuthi impikiswano yenkululeko nokubuya kweziboshwa zase-Armenia e-Azerbaijan kwenziwa ngezepolitiki, futhi amacala ahlanekezelwe futhi aphazamiseka ngokuhlukunyezwa.
Konke lokhu kwephula kakhulu inqubo yabantu futhi kuqinisekisa izidingo zamalungelo abantu ezizweni zabantu. Ngenxa yalokho, iziboshwa kufanele zikhishwe ngaphandle kwezimfuneko futhi zibuyele e-Armenia.
7. Ngakho-ke, ngidonsela ukunaka komphakathi wamazwe omhlaba, futhi, ikakhulukazi, izinhlangano zomhlaba wonke ezinomsebenzi wokuvikelwa kwamalungelo abantu, esitatimendeni esingenhla somongameli waseAzerbaijan, ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwenqubo yabantu futhi Qinisekisa ukuhambisana kwayo okuqinile nezidingo zamazwe omhlaba zamalungelo abantu, "u-Ombudsman wabhala i-Armenia.