Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, ama-sitrobheli atshalwa kancane kaningi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukuthola izithombo ukuze uvuselele izinhlobo noma ukubuyisa izindawo ezithintekile ngamafrimu ebusika. Lapho ukhetha kufanele uqondiswe yimithetho eminingana.
Ungathola izithombo ze-sitrobheli ngezinguqulo ezimbili.
Izitshalo ezisencane zivame ukuqoqwa ezibukeni ezincane. Inzuzo yikhono lokucabanga ngokucophelela izimpande. Naka ubude (hhayi ngaphansi kwama-7-8 cm), ukungabikho kwezingxenye ezomile eziningi kanye nezimpawu zezifo. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo lwezimpande kumele luthuthukiswe impela, umchamo. Ububanzi obuncane bentanta yezimpande bungu-6 mm.
Ngemuva kokuthenga, kubalulekile ukuthi ungasiki izimpande. Kuze kube manje, izithombo zibekwa ebhokisini elivulekile, elifakwe emthunzini. Eside esimweni esinjalo, akunconywa ukugcina ukufika. Uma izimpande zisahlanjululwe futhi zomiswe, zigxila engxenyeni yehora emanzini lapho ungancipha khona ngokuya ngomyalo wokuvuselela ukukhula.
Ukuvikelwa Khonza amathangi ahlukahlukene - amakhadibhodi nezinkomishi zepulasitiki, amabhodwe, amaphilisi we-Peat, njll.
Izinzuzo zezithombo ezinjalo:
- Uhlelo lwezimpande alulimalanga phakathi nenqubo yokuhamba. Ama-saplings angathunyelwa ngeposi.
- Izitshalo ezisencane ziyaqhubeka nokuthola izakhi zomzimba.
- Izimpande azimemi, ezivumela ukufika ngesikhathi esikahle kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba.
Hlola hhayi kuphela izimpande zezithombo ze-sitrobheli. Kubalulekile ukuthi ingxenye yenhlabathi engenhla ingenakubola, izakhiwo ezomile, ukulimala, ngezinso ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe.
Ama-saplings kufanele abe khona, ngaphandle konyaka wokugcina, kanye namapheshana amasha aqhamuka ezingxenyeni ezi-3 kuye kwezingu-5 ngaphandle kokuwohloka, asonteke, ajezise kanye nokulimala kwezinambuzane noma ukutheleleka okuyingozi.
Umbala kumapuleti amaqabunga anempilo uvame ukuba yisikhumba esicebile esiluhlaza, esinesikhumba esicwebezelayo kanye nokwehla. Akunakwenzeka ukutshala izithombo ngamahlamvu aphaphathekile, ngoba kungashabalala ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwe-phytooorosis.
Izitshalo ezakhiwe kumele zibe namandla futhi zibe zinhle. Bazivumelanisa ngokushesha ezimeni ezintsha futhi bathuthuka.
Ngokwanda, abalimi banikezwa izithombo, bedlula inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi yokulungiselela. Izinhlobo ze-elite zokutshala ezintweni zokutshala zingokwama-sitrobheli frigo. Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi lokhu akuyona izinhlobonhlobo, kepha indlela yokulungiselela nendlela ethile yokugcina.
Izitshalo zonyaka ezinezimpande ezinamandla zimba, zinqume amaqabunga. Shiya ugongolo oluphansi kuphela lweziqu, emboza iphuzu lokukhula. Khanyisa inhlabathi, iphakethe ku-polyethylene futhi igcinwe ku -2-0 ° C. Izithombo ezinjalo zinokusinda okuphezulu futhi ngokushesha ziqale ukuba yizithelo.
Lapho uthenga uhlola ukufakwa. Ngaphakathi akufanele kube khona ukubumba, ukudedelwa ngokweqile. Kubalulekile ukuthi izimpande zivumayo, zinde ngaphakathi kwama-20 cm, ngaphandle kwezinqubo ezomile. Ububanzi be-ROOR Cervix kusuka ku-Izithombo Ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo zingu-10-18 mm. Uma isithombo sesivele sikhiphe amaqabunga amancane, kufanele uphuthume ngokufakelwa embhedeni.