Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Abafuyi basebenza ngaphandle kokudilizwa. Eminye imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwayo ukususwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid zezilimo zezithelo. Izinhlobo ezinjalo zezitshalo zihlukaniswa ukukhuthazela okwengeziwe, isivuno esikhulu futhi, ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo. Siphakamisa ukubheka amakhukhamba nzalo ahloselwe ukukhula ku-greenhouse - kuyinto ehlukahlukene echaza le ndatshana.
Kungenzeka ukukhulisa isitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile, kuvulandi noma esitsheni. Iqhwa lengozi ezihlahleni alicabangi, isiko lesifo sikaMose kanye nokubona umnqumo, kodwa kungamangazwa ngokubola okumhlophe. Thela izithelo ze-hybrid yokuqala kungenzeka zibe nezinsuku ezingama-40-45 ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala.
Ukuphakamisa izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezifakazela uhlobo olufanele lwezithelo kuze kufike kumasentimitha ayi-12 ubude. Ngesikhathi sezithelo ezivela esihlahleni esisodwa, ungaqoqa amakhukhamba angama-400. Ngaphansi kwezikhala ezimhlophe ezimbozwe ngama-spikes amhlophe, bafihla inyama ye-crispy.
I-Gybrid General F1 ayinazo izakhiwo ezizokhula, ayikudingeki ikakhulukazi ekushayeni. Isitshalo esibandayo nesibandayo asisibi, akuvezwa yizifo ezifweni. Izinhlobonhlobo ezichaziwe zibalwa eqenjini lamakhukhamba okuqala, i-hybrid enezithelo evulekile iyaqhubeka ukujabulisa kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile.
Isisindo sezithelo "ezinkulu" ezinamandla zifinyelela kumagremu ayi-120, zikhule zifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-14 ubude. Isivuno sale hybrid yendawo yonke singamakhilogremu ayi-6-7 ukusuka kumitha yesikwele yokufika, ngonyaka ophumelelayo nendawo ebekiwe, kuze kufike kumakhilogremu ayi-15 amakhukhamba ayaqoqwa. Izithelo ezinamandla zivumelanisa amasaladi wemifino. Isitshalo sezinhlobonhlobo ezichaziwe singahanjiswa.Lesi sitshalo asizithandi izitshalo, izithombo zinconyelwa ibanga elithile komunye nomunye. I-hybrid ayithobeki futhi ayidingi impova, ungesabi amazinga okushisa aphakeme nesomiso. Ama-ejenti we-causative wezifo ezijwayelekile ayadlula.
Ukufinyelela amamitha ayi-2,5 ngobude bamahlumela ka-Emelie Bhondza ngaphansi kobunzima bezithelo eziqoqwe kusisindo sebhulashi kusuka ku-120 kuya ku-150 amagremu. Ngobude beZeletsa bangafinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-13- 15, bemboza isikhumba sabo esincane, ngaphansi kwaso bafihla umcamelo omnandi nenyama. Izithelo ze-Emeli zigcina izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ukunambitheka isikhathi eside, abapheki babo bathola isithako esihle kakhulu sokulungiselela zonke izinhlobo zamasaladi nezikhala.
Ukungcola okuchaziwe kuchaziwe izinhlobo azidingi, kepha ngokuthepha nezidingo zokwakheka. I-Gybrid ibhidlizwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ungayikhulisa kuvulandi. Isitshalo sibhekana kalula nokuchayeka emazingeni okushisa aphansi, umthunzi omncane awumlimazi. Izifo ezijwayelekile Isiko alithinteki, okuhlukile kungamazolo abulungiswa amanga kanye nokubola kwezimpande. Kungenzeka ukusebenzela izithelo zezithelo etafuleni ngezithelo zosuku lwe-5 ngemuva kokuvela kwamagciwane.
Izithelo ze-Emerald City zibukeka kahle. Isisindo sezimpande sifinyelela kuma-gramu ayi-110, amakhukhamba akhula abe ngamasentimitha ayi-12 ubude. Ukusuka kumitha yesikwele yokufika kwesizini, amakhilogremu ayi-12 wezithelo eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo zisuswa ngaphakathi kwe-pulp eqinile. Izakhiwo ze-patter azinazo, ukupheka zisetshenziswa lapho kulungiswa amasaladi nezinkamba.Izithelo ezincane ezihlanzekile ze-Prenie zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha ayi-9 ubude, isisindo sazo ngokuvamile asidluli amagremu angama-80. Ngaphakathi kwamakhukhamba embozwe ngenani elikhulu lama-tubercles amancane aqukethe inyama enolaka, ethelwe epipelwe ujusi. I-Zelentsy isetshenziswa ekwenziweni kwemikhiqizo ekheniwe, ihambisana ngokuphelele namasaladi.
I-parthenocarpic hybrid ingatshalwa zombili ku-greenhouse nakuvulandi noma emoyeni omusha. Izifo ezijwayelekile zokusongela esitshalweni azesabi ngalezi zinhlobonhlobo nesomiso. Ukuvuna amahlumela okuqala okuvunwa kuthathwe ngosuku lokukhula okungu-40-42.
Amahlumela we-parthenokarpic hybrid aletha isivuno esiphakathi nendawo (esinesisindo esifinyelela kumagremu ayi-150) wezithelo ezimnandi. Ukusuka kwesitshalo esisodwa kususwe kuze kufike kumakhilogremu ayi-18 eCrispy Zelentvov. Ukuduka okugcina ngasikhathi sinye, ngemuva kweqoqo isikhathi eside gcina ukubukeka okuhle nokusha.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunisela njalo kanye nokondla, kuyadingeka kuye nokwakheka. Ngiyasibonga isibindi sekhono lokumelana namagciwane ezifo ezinjengokubona umnqumo kanye nobumba. Kungenzeka ukuqala isivuno se-hybrid ukuze uqale izinsuku ezingama-40 ngemuva kokuvela kwamagciwane.
Ekungcolisweni, i-raven hybrid ayidingi. Lesi sitshalo asithambekele ku-arefroriosoma kanye ne-hlobo dew. Izilimo ze-F1 goose zingabuthelwa kuze kube maphakathi nekwindla.
Amahlumela achazayo aletha izithelo ezibunjiwe ezinesisindo esifinyelela kuma-200 amagremu. I-PEB emnyama imbozwe ngama-tubercles amakhulu anama-tubercles amakhulu, ukuvikela ngokuthembekile ukunambitheka okumnandi ukunambitha. Kusuka kumitha yesikwele yokufika, kuze kufike kumakhilogremu angama-40 we-zelentsvev ayasuswa. Ukhukhamba onobuchule walezi zinhlobonhlobo ukhetha ukusebenzisa ukulungiswa kwamasaladi. Izithelo zokudluliselwa zingahanjiswa.