Uma kucatshangelwa izithombe zomhlaba esiteshini samazwe omhlaba, kungaphawulwa ukuthi yonke indawo iplanethi itholakala ngemuva ngokuphelele. Ziphi zonke izinkanyezi, ezibonakalayo ezivela ebusweni bomhlaba ngeso elinqunu futhi ziyabonakala kuma-Astronats?
Kungani kungabonakali izinkanyezi ezibonakalayo esithombeni kusuka kwi-ISS?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo cishe ngeke imangaze labo abaqonda ubuciko bezithombe. Noma iyiphi ikhamera ekhanyisiwe yinto yezithombe. Kumadivayisi wanamuhla, umsebenzi wawo wenza i-matrix. Ukukhanya kwesithombe kuncike kwinani le-Photon of Light, elahla kule nto.
Ukwenza isifinyezo esezingeni eliphakeme, umthwebuli wezithombe kufanele alungise amapharamitha ambalwa. Enye yazo iyingcindezi (isakhi sokuvezwa). Lesi sigaba sesikhathi lapho ukukhanya kungena khona into evulekile nge-shutter evulekile yekhamera. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, kucashunwe kakhulu, isithombe esikhanyayo sizophuma.
IChamber inepharamitha - ibanga elinamandla. Idivayisi inomkhawulo othile wokuzwela wokuzwela okuhlobene nokukhanya okumhlophe nokumhlophe. Ngamanye amagama, uma kunezithombe eziningi kakhulu zokukhanya entweni (ngaphezu kwekhamera engabona), indawo esithombeni izokhanyiselwa futhi okuphambene nalokho.
Lezi zici zezithombe zihlobene ngqo nezithombe ne-MSK. Ukuthola isithombe esezingeni eliphakeme somhlaba nohlangothi lwelanga olukhanyisiwe, i-Excerpt kufanele ibe mfushane, cishe ngokushesha, ngoba iplanethi yethu igqamile kakhulu. Ngokuvumelana nalokhu, izinkanyezi ebanga elithile zikhanyisa kakhulu ukuze ikhamera ibambe.
Ngokudubula ngqo izinkanyezi zidinga isivinini eside se-shutter ukuze into iqoqe inani elanele lokukhanya. Ngasikhathi sinye, akufanele kube nezinye izinto ezikuhlaka, ikakhulukazi izwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho esithombeni bazobukeka amabala amhlophe amhlophe. Ngasikhathi sinye nomhlaba, izinkanyezi zingawela esithombeni uma sezithwebulwa kusuka ohlangothini olungenamihle - lapho ubusuku bufika kithi.
Iqiniso elithandekayo: Esithombeni esenziwe kusukela ebusweni beNyanga ngesikhathi se-Apollo-11 mission ngo-1969, futhi hhayi izinkanyezi ezibonakalayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingaphezulu le-satellite liqokonyisiwe ngenxa yelanga elibonisiwe. I-Excerpt emfushane iyadingeka ezithombeni ngesikhathi sasemini.
Okufanayo kusebenza emizameni yokuthatha isithombe isibhakabhaka sasebusuku kusuka endaweni yasemhlabeni - inyanga nezinkanyezi. I-satellite idlula zonke ezinye izinto ngokukhanya kwayo, ngakho-ke aziboniswa ezithombeni.
Ukugcina imizimba ehlukahlukene yasezulwini futhi uzilungiselele, ososayensi bathuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Bavumela ukuthi kungaba ukudala ukusitheka okuyisisekelo komthombo ogqamile kakhulu, noma "ukusetha kabusha" ukukhanya kwakhe. Ubuchwepheshe bokuqala busetshenziswa ngempumelelo yi-soho spacecraft, okuholela ekubonweni kwelanga kusukela ngo-1995. Ezithombeni ngalezi zithombe zokuhlola, izinto zibonakala kunenani lezinkanyezi le-6.
Ngabe izinkanyezi zenkanyezi ziyabona?
Izinkanyezi zeCosmonauts zibonakala zingcono kakhulu kunasemhlabeni. Bashisa ngokukhanya okukhanyayo okungaphandle. Ngaphakathi kwe-Milky Way, umuntu angabheka ngokucacile amaqoqo enkanyezi.
Isimo okuwukuphela kwesimo - i-ISS akufanele imbozwe ukukhanya kwelanga, njengoba kulokhu kuwumphumela ofanayo wenzeka njengasemhlabeni phakathi nosuku. Ilanga leqhwa livelele izinkanyezi ngamehlo ethu. Kepha ngokungafani noMhlaba, lapho ukukhanya kuhlakazwa khona umkhathi, endaweni evulekile, kwanele ukufihla izinto ezikhazimulayo nezinkanyezi kuzophinde kuhlukaniswe.
Iqiniso elihehayo: inkanyezi ekhanyayo yesibhakabhaka sasebusuku - Sirius ekulambeni kwenja enkulu. Ehlukaniswa cishe kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo sezwe, ngaphandle kwezifunda ezisenyakatho kakhulu. Ukuthambekela kudlula izinkomba zelanga amahlandla angama-25.
Kungani amehlo angabantu angahlukanisa inyanga nezinkanyezi ngasikhathi sinye, futhi amakhamera awayiniki? Iqiniso ngukuthi ukubuka kunobubanzi obubanzi phakathi kombala omnyama kakhulu nowumhlophe. Singasho ukuthi amehlo ethu azwela kakhulu.
Ama-cosmonauts abona izinkanyezi futhi acace kakhulu kunababukeli abavela ebusweni bomhlaba, uma isiteshi sesikhala sisesithunzini somhlaba wethu. Uma kukhanyiswa ukukhanya kwelanga, khona-ke ukuthuthukisa ukubonakala, kwanele ukufihla into ekhanyayo.
Isayithi lesiteshi: https://kipmu.ru/. Bhalisa, faka inhliziyo, ushiye amazwana!