Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa buzoba ngumuntu oyisizayo cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha yempilo, futhi i-adfair yezempi ayifani. UMnyango Wezokuphepha Ucwaningo Omnyango Wezokuvikela (i-DARPA) waqalisa uhlelo lokuqwashisa nge-Air Combat Evolution (ACE) ngo-2019. Ngemuva kokulungiselela, umsebenzi osebenzayo ngoba waphenduka ngonyaka owedlule. NgoLwesine olwedlule, ihhovisi elishicilelwe kwiwebhusayithi yalo (alitholakali kusuka eRussia ngaphandle kwe-VPN) umbiko oyingqayizivele ngomsebenzi owenziwe, kanye nevidiyo emfushane.
Umgomo oyinhloko wephrojekthi yonke ukuthuthukisa izindlela zokuhlanganisa ubuhlakani bokufakelwa endizeni yokulwa engahleliwe. Bazodlala indima yabalalisi bezimpi ezinama-annered futhi izothatha imisebenzi ejwayelekile yokwenza imisebenzi. Emahlombe omuntu, azobeka ukuhlela okukhona kwempi: ukwemukelwa kokuhlaselwa kwezinga eliphakeme noma izinqumo zokuvikela, kanye nokusetshenziswa komsebenzi oyinhloko. Cishe yilokho okwenziwe yiphrojekthi ye-Wingman ethembekile ("inceku ethembekileyo") nezinhlelo ezifanayo.
Njengoba kubhala ingosi ethokozisayo ethokozisayo, ngesikhathi sokushicilelwa kombiko, uhlelo lwe-ACE lwalucishe luphakathi kwesigaba sokuqala. Ochwepheshe be-DARPA bakwazile ukufeza ngempumelelo izigaba eziningi ezibalulekile:
- Ukulinganiswa kokuqala okudlule emuva ngo-Agasti odlule: Ama-F-16 Fighters ashaywe yi-intelligence yokufakelwa yedwa, esebenzisa uhlobo olulodwa kuphela lwezikhali. Ezimpini zakamuva ezibonakalayo, bathola izikhali ezengeziwe futhi baqala ukusebenza kalula, ezimbili ziphikisana neyodwa. Lezi zinkinga zibaluleke kakhulu, ngoba i-AI manje kufanele ikhethe phakathi kwezinhlobo zezikhali (izibhamu - ibanga elincane nokunemba okukhulu, amarokhethi anobubanzi obukhulu, kepha ukukhetha okuncane) ngokuya ngesethi yamapharamitha, kufaka phakathi ukuphepha kwe Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kumlingani.
- Ukuqagela kwaqala ukufaka zombili impi ebangeni lokubonakala ngqo nangale kwalokho. Futhi, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa kwakudingeka babhekane nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene nezinombolo zabo bobabili abaphikisi kanye nabalingani.
- Ukuhlola amathuba okusebenzisana komuntu nge-AI, Fleww kuhlotshiswe ngamathuluzi akhethekile endiza. Umshayeli wendiza etholwe imininingwane ekhethekile mayelana nemvelo nemiyalo ezenzweni, kanye nesethi yezinzwa ehlolwe ukuthi umuntu uthemba kangakanani lobu bufakazi, kanye nokuthi bachitha yini nezinsizakusebenza nesikhathi asisebenzisayo ekuhlolweni kwabo.
- Ochwepheshe be-DARPA benze inani elikhulu lomsebenzi wokulungiselela komunye we-Aero L-39 Albatros Training and Training indiza eyabiwe ngezidingo zohlelo lwe-ACE. Leli bhodi lizoba ngo-2023-2024 ukuze libe yindiza yokuqala ephatheke ngokuphelele ephathekayo esigabeni sesithathu sephrojekthi. Kepha zihlanganiswa kanjani ngqo nalo, okwamanje akwaziwa, ngakho-ke ukuthuthukiswa kuzophela kungekudala.
Isigaba sokuqala se-ace kufanele siphele ekugcineni konyaka. Umzuzu onqumayo uzoba uguquko kusuka ku-computer kufaniswa nezindiza zamamodeli wezindiza ezinkulu. Ukuphathwa kwabo ukuphathwa kwe-intelligence yokufakelwa, futhi ngesikhathi sokuhlola kufanele kuqinisekise amandla okwenza ngempumelelo nangokuphepha kwezimo ezilinganiselwe zangempela.
Okwesithathu, isigaba sokugcina sizoba ukwethulwa kwayo yonke intuthuko kulo mbonisi wezobuchwepheshe - okushiwo yi-L-39 okushiwo ngenhla. Eminyakeni embalwa, ngosizo lwayo, izimpi zomoya zangempela zokuzibandakanya kwabantu kanye nezobunhloli bokufakelwa zizobanjwa. Enye inhloso ebaluleke kakhulu yesigaba sesigaba sesithathu i-Ace izofunda futhi icubungule ukusebenzisana kwezindiza phakathi kwabashayeli bezindiza abathandekayo namarobhothi.
Umthombo: Isayensi Enqunu