Izilimo eziyizigaxa zokufika kufanele zilungiselelwe ngesikhathi esifanele, okungcono, ukuba nesikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.
Ukuqeqeshwa okufanele kuqalisa izinqubo zebhayoloji ku-tubers ezihambisana nokwakhiwa kwamahlumela kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathola amahlumela kusenesikhathi futhi eqinile, uphonsa iziguli nezilimo eziyizigaxa eziphansi zomkhiqizo.
Ngokuvumelana nalokho, amahlumela atholakala ebushelelezi futhi anobungane, futhi ukuvuna ekugcineni kwenkathi kuyakujabulisa.
Indlela ephumelelayo yokuthola amahlumela aqinile futhi anempilo ukumila, okusheshisa ukubukeka kwamagciwane, ukuqala kokwakheka kwezilimo eziyizigaxa nokukhulisa isivuno samazambane. Kukhona owomile futhi omanzi kakhulu, kanye nendlela exubile.
1. Malini amazambane
Ukuhluma okulomile kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-20 kuye kwezingama-40, kulokhu kuyadingeka ukuba nokukhanyisa ngokwanele futhi ubheke umbuso wokushisa.
Ekukhanyeni, amazambane akha izithombo eziqinile ngezimpande zezimpande, ama-tubers aluhlaza futhi amelana nethonya lezinto ezingezinhle.
2. Ukuhluma okumanziNgokuhluma okumanzi okumanzi, nezilimo eziyizigaxa zamazambane embewu zibekwe emabhokisini athululelwa nge-sawdust emanzi, i-peat noma i-humus, ukumelana ebumnyameni, ekushiseni okungama-15 - ama-15 degrees.
Ukugcina umswakama, i-substrate kumele ichithe ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukwakha hhayi kuphela amahlumela, kepha futhi nohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande.
3. Hlanganisa izimpande eziqinileUngahlanganisa indlela eyomile nemanzi.
Kulokhu, ama-tubers aqala aqhuma ngokukhanya cishe izinsuku ezingama-20, ngemuva kwalokho abekwe endaweni emanzi kwezinye izinsuku eziyi-10 ukuze amahlumela avele ngemuva kwesigaba sokuqala ekwazile ukwakha izimpande ezinhle.
Ukulingisa kwenziwa egumbini elifudumele, kubeka ama-taturs amazambane kungqimba elilodwa futhi uyamelana nalo ngaphandle kokukhanyisa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-5-8 ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwamagciwane amahlumela.
Ngesikhathi sokufaka insulating, izakhi zomsoco zinqwabelanisa nezilimo eziyizigaxa, ezisheshisa ukuhluma kwamehlo nokuvela kwamazambane. Ukukhula kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinjalo kwenzeka kakhulu.
5. UkushisaUkufudumeza ama-tubers - le ndlela ilungele labo ababengenaso isikhathi sokwenza zonke izenzo ezingenhla ukulungiselela amazambane embewu ukuze ahlehlise.
Izinsuku ezi-3-4 ngaphambi kokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinhle ekushiseni kuka-35-40 ° C. Lokhu kunomthelela ekuvukeni kwezinso nokuvela ngokushesha kwamahlumela.
Ukubhekiswa kubalimi
Amazambane athambekele kakhulu kumagciwane amakhowe, amagciwane kanye nezifo zamagciwane.
Ama-ejenti we-causative of the amaningi adlula adluliselwa ngento yembewu. Amazambane nezilimo eziyizigaxa acebile emanzini kanye nesitashi, okuyindawo enhle yokuthuthukiswa kwama-bacterium, amakhowe amancane amancane abangelwa yizifo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokufika, kunconywa ukubheka izimfanelo zokuhlwanyelwa kwezinto zembewu futhi zihlole ukuhambisana kwamanani okuhlwanyelwa kwezimpawu zokutshala imbewu zezitshalo zembewu.
Ngesikhathi samanje se-2021, amapulazi amane abalimi abampofu besifunda sase-Astrakhan ebhekene nokutshala amazambane, i-labotoratory ihlole ukuhlwanyelwa kwezimpawu zembewu ngesisekelo se-Federal State Masabelomali "Isikhungo Senkomba saseRostov , Ul. Embankment ebomvu, 83, ilitha d) futhi sathola isiphetho mayelana nezinkomba ezihambisanayo zamazambane embewu yezidingo ze-GOST 33996-2016.
Lokhu okuqukethwe kwalungiswa nguchwepheshe wegunya lokuhlola legatsha lase-Astrakhan lesikhungo sesabelomali se-Federal State "ROSTOV Center Rosselkhoznadzor".