Ukubuka konke kwalesi sihloko semidlalo yakwamanye amazwe kumelela ukushicilelwa "icala lezempi".
Izintatheli zomagazini we-Intanethi waseMelika Inzalo kazwelonke yanikela okunye ukushicilelwa komzabalazo we-Arctic. Ukubuka konke kwalesi sihloko semidlalo yakwamanye amazwe kumelela ukushicilelwa "icala lezempi".
Isikhathi "semincintiswano yamandla amakhulu" safika, manje lo mncintiswano uhamba phakathi kwe-United States, eRussia naseChina e-Arctic. Lesi sifunda esibalulekile akuyona nje kuphela izindlela zasolwandle ezitholakele ngenxa yezinguquko esimweni sezulu esifunda isifunda, kodwa futhi nesitolo sezitokisini ezinkulu zezinsizakusebenza zamandla, izinsimbi eziyigugu namadiphozithi ezinto zomhlaba ezingandile.
Naphezu komncintiswano ovuthayo phakathi kwawo wonke amazwe amathathu, amandla omzabalazo e-Arctic ehlukile kwezinye izindawo zokuxabana, njenge-Baltic, eSouth China. I-Geblogy Management Ezakhiweni zeWiltilationateral Management yakha amathuba e-United States kanye nababambisene nawo, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwalawa mathuba kuzodinga ukukhulumisana okungazinikeli esifundeni, izintatheli zibhala uRobert K. O'Brien nozakwabo uRyan Tully. Ngo-2019, uMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US wawushicilela isu le-Arctic lapho kugxilwe khona kwizinselelo ezikhona esifundeni naseChina. Ekupheleni konyaka owedlule, i-Navy yabuyisela imikhumbi yayo yesibili yokusebenza eNyakatho Atlantic nase-Arctic. Izenzo zemikhumbi yezempi yaseMelika yabeka indlela yokuqinisa ukuqapha ngezenzo zeRussia futhi ngokuvamile yandisa ukuqwashisa ngePentagon ngesimo e-Arctic.
Abalobi be-athikili baphawula ukuthi abaqhubi ababili beqhwa baqashwa ngokuqiniswa kwabakhona baseMelika esifundeni soGadi Onogada. Izintatheli zichaza ukuthi imvamisa i-United States ayiqashile imikhumbi yempi, kepha manje lesi sinyathelo siyadingeka ukugcwalisa isikhala kuhlelo lwePolar Security Curter Protect. Imikhumbi yokuqasha izothuthukisa ukufinyelela imikhakha yemisebe ye-missile yokuzivikela, ama-Willows amabutho, azohlinzeka ngenkululeko yokuzulazula kanye namapulatifomu e-intelligence ngokugcwele ngesikhathi sokuthula. Futhi, njengoba izintatheli zikhonjiswa ngentshisekelo kazwelonke, i-United States yaqala inqubo yokufunda lapho kungcono khona ukubeka le mikhumbi, kanye nezikebhe ezizayo ze-Polar Security Custters. Indawo ekahle yokubekwa kwe-Arctic Fleet ye-US Navy ibizwa ngegama elithi Alaska.
"Isikhuselo semikhumbi eseduze kwezindawo zokuhambahamba sibabeka maphakathi nemicimbi, kusindisa isikhathi nemali yonogada waya.
Ukugcizelela imizamo yokuvikela, ukuphathwa kweWhite House kanye noMnyango Wezwe baqala ukwakha oxhumana nabo abasebenzayo namanye amazwe e-Arctic. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi namhlanje ubudlelwano base-US neDenmark, Greenland, Norway, Canada, Iceland, Sweden kanye neFinland ezindabeni ze-Arctic zisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu futhi alikaze liqine kangako.
"Sahlanganyela nobuhlakani obukhulu nemibono ebalulekile mayelana nezinsongo zokubhekana nokusongelwa eRussia naseChina esifundeni",
Futhi, njengoba kubikwe abalobi bezinto ezibonakalayo kuzwelonke, i-United States yenza igxathu elibalulekile ngokuvula ummeli eNuuk. Le yindlela incwadi ebhala ngayo, izoqinisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwabaseMelika, iGreenland kanye noDanes. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kwe-arctic ye-United States kudinga ukubamba iqhaza eMkhandlwini we-Arctic, lapho kwenzeka khona izinqumo ezibalulekile zesifunda. I-Russia idlala indima ebalulekile njengelungu loMkhandlu we-Arctic, kuyilapho iChina imane nje iyisimo sokubuka.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba 2020, abameleli be-United States bahlangana nozakwabo baseRussia eGeneva futhi baxoxa ngohlu olude lwezihloko. Ngokusho kwababhali bencwadi, emibuzweni eminingi, inqubekelaphambili yayihamba kancane, kodwa lapho ifika e-Arctic, amaqembu asheshe aqonda ngokuqonda okujwayelekile kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona kuphela "ama-arctic" kanye "namazwe angejwayelekile" akhona. I-United States yavuma ukuthi kuphela amazwe ase-Arctic okufanele ahanjelwe yitafula lapho enza izinqumo esifundeni.
Njengoba ukuncibilika kweqhwa kuvula izindlela ezintsha zokuthumela futhi kudalule amagugu emithombo yemvelo, i-United States iyaqhubeka nokulindela ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi yezempi nezentengiselwano yaseRussia naseChina e-Arctic. I-United States ayikwazi futhi akufanele izame ukukhipha lezi zifundazwe ezivela esifundeni, kodwa iWashington izidingo ziqinisekisa ukuthi izintshisekelo zezinhlelo zase-US zivikelwe kahle. Ukuphathwa kweBiden kungafinyelela lo mphumela, kususelwa ekutshalweni kwezimali ebukhoneni bezempi sase-US kanye nokuqhubeka noxhumana nabo oxhumana nabo abathathwe ngabaphathi be-Trump.