Ukubuka konke kwalesi sihloko semidlalo yakwamanye amazwe kumelela ukushicilelwa "icala lezempi".
Izintatheli zomagazini we-Intanethi waseMelika Inzalo kazwelonke yanikela okunye ukushicilelwa komzabalazo we-Arctic. Ukubuka konke kwalesi sihloko semidlalo yakwamanye amazwe kumelela ukushicilelwa "icala lezempi".
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Isikhathi "semincintiswano yamandla amakhulu" safika, manje lo mncintiswano uhamba phakathi kwe-United States, eRussia naseChina e-Arctic. Lesi sifunda esibalulekile akuyona nje kuphela izindlela zasolwandle ezitholakele ngenxa yezinguquko esimweni sezulu esifunda isifunda, kodwa futhi nesitolo sezitokisini ezinkulu zezinsizakusebenza zamandla, izinsimbi eziyigugu namadiphozithi ezinto zomhlaba ezingandile.
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Naphezu komncintiswano ovuthayo phakathi kwawo wonke amazwe amathathu, amandla omzabalazo e-Arctic ehlukile kwezinye izindawo zokuxabana, njenge-Baltic, eSouth China. I-Geblogy Management Ezakhiweni zeWiltilationateral Management yakha amathuba e-United States kanye nababambisene nawo, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwalawa mathuba kuzodinga ukukhulumisana okungazinikeli esifundeni, izintatheli zibhala uRobert K. O'Brien nozakwabo uRyan Tully. Ngo-2019, uMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US wawushicilela isu le-Arctic lapho kugxilwe khona kwizinselelo ezikhona esifundeni naseChina. Ekupheleni konyaka owedlule, i-Navy yabuyisela imikhumbi yayo yesibili yokusebenza eNyakatho Atlantic nase-Arctic. Izenzo zemikhumbi yezempi yaseMelika yabeka indlela yokuqinisa ukuqapha ngezenzo zeRussia futhi ngokuvamile yandisa ukuqwashisa ngePentagon ngesimo e-Arctic.
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Abalobi be-athikili baphawula ukuthi abaqhubi ababili beqhwa baqashwa ngokuqiniswa kwabakhona baseMelika esifundeni soGadi Onogada. Izintatheli zichaza ukuthi imvamisa i-United States ayiqashile imikhumbi yempi, kepha manje lesi sinyathelo siyadingeka ukugcwalisa isikhala kuhlelo lwePolar Security Curter Protect. Imikhumbi yokuqasha izothuthukisa ukufinyelela imikhakha yemisebe ye-missile yokuzivikela, ama-Willows amabutho, azohlinzeka ngenkululeko yokuzulazula kanye namapulatifomu e-intelligence ngokugcwele ngesikhathi sokuthula. Futhi, njengoba izintatheli zikhonjiswa ngentshisekelo kazwelonke, i-United States yaqala inqubo yokufunda lapho kungcono khona ukubeka le mikhumbi, kanye nezikebhe ezizayo ze-Polar Security Custters. Indawo ekahle yokubekwa kwe-Arctic Fleet ye-US Navy ibizwa ngegama elithi Alaska.
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"Isikhuselo semikhumbi eseduze kwezindawo zokuhambahamba sibabeka maphakathi nemicimbi, kusindisa isikhathi nemali yonogada waya.
Ukugcizelela imizamo yokuvikela, ukuphathwa kweWhite House kanye noMnyango Wezwe baqala ukwakha oxhumana nabo abasebenzayo namanye amazwe e-Arctic. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi namhlanje ubudlelwano base-US neDenmark, Greenland, Norway, Canada, Iceland, Sweden kanye neFinland ezindabeni ze-Arctic zisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu futhi alikaze liqine kangako.
"Sahlanganyela nobuhlakani obukhulu nemibono ebalulekile mayelana nezinsongo zokubhekana nokusongelwa eRussia naseChina esifundeni",
![Intshisekelo kazwelonke yatshela ukuthi i-United States inganqoba kanjani umfelandawonye waseRussia neChina e-Arctic 4465_5](/userfiles/22/4465_5.webp)
Futhi, njengoba kubikwe abalobi bezinto ezibonakalayo kuzwelonke, i-United States yenza igxathu elibalulekile ngokuvula ummeli eNuuk. Le yindlela incwadi ebhala ngayo, izoqinisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwabaseMelika, iGreenland kanye noDanes. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kwe-arctic ye-United States kudinga ukubamba iqhaza eMkhandlwini we-Arctic, lapho kwenzeka khona izinqumo ezibalulekile zesifunda. I-Russia idlala indima ebalulekile njengelungu loMkhandlu we-Arctic, kuyilapho iChina imane nje iyisimo sokubuka.
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Ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba 2020, abameleli be-United States bahlangana nozakwabo baseRussia eGeneva futhi baxoxa ngohlu olude lwezihloko. Ngokusho kwababhali bencwadi, emibuzweni eminingi, inqubekelaphambili yayihamba kancane, kodwa lapho ifika e-Arctic, amaqembu asheshe aqonda ngokuqonda okujwayelekile kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona kuphela "ama-arctic" kanye "namazwe angejwayelekile" akhona. I-United States yavuma ukuthi kuphela amazwe ase-Arctic okufanele ahanjelwe yitafula lapho enza izinqumo esifundeni.
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Njengoba ukuncibilika kweqhwa kuvula izindlela ezintsha zokuthumela futhi kudalule amagugu emithombo yemvelo, i-United States iyaqhubeka nokulindela ukuqhubeka kwemisebenzi yezempi nezentengiselwano yaseRussia naseChina e-Arctic. I-United States ayikwazi futhi akufanele izame ukukhipha lezi zifundazwe ezivela esifundeni, kodwa iWashington izidingo ziqinisekisa ukuthi izintshisekelo zezinhlelo zase-US zivikelwe kahle. Ukuphathwa kweBiden kungafinyelela lo mphumela, kususelwa ekutshalweni kwezimali ebukhoneni bezempi sase-US kanye nokuqhubeka noxhumana nabo oxhumana nabo abathathwe ngabaphathi be-Trump.