I-National Aeronautics and Space Research (NASA) ishicilele isithombe esisha esivela kuParker Solar Solar Plosuaturatus Conwation Apparatus. Uphenyo lwathatha isithombe ngisho nangesikhathi sesithathu ngeVenus ngoJulayi nyakenye, kepha ososayensi bakutholile muva nje. Lesi sithombe sinelukuluku ngokushesha ngenxa yezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, lesi yisifinyezo sohlangothi lwasebusuku lweplanethi yaseRussia. Okwesibili, bazibonakalisa imininingwane engajwayelekile kakhulu, okuyinto, empeleni, okungafanele babe lapho.
Iqiniso ngukuthi ithuluzi elibanjwe lesi sithombe i-WISPR, iyisibonakude se-telescopes enomatikuletha wedijithali ozwelana nohlu olubonakalayo lwemisebe ye-electromagnetic. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wedivayisi uqukethe ukutadisha umqhele welanga kanye nento enikezwe amandla ngesikhathi somsebenzi wenkanyezi. Ngesikhathi se-spans ngeVenus, kusetshenziselwa ukuthatha izithombe kule planethi, okungukuthi, ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi emincane ye-mission. Futhi washicilela ngolunye usuku, kwavela isifinyezo sangempela sangempela sokumangala seParker Solar Plosar opharetha.
Inezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile kuye. Ngomkhawulo wediski, iVenus ibonakala ngokukhanya okukhanyayo. Kucatshangwa ukuthi le misebe ivela kuma-athomu o-oksijini afaka ukusabela kwamakhemikhali ohlangothini lwasebusuku lomhlaba. I-oksijini yamahhala evele emkhathini waseVenusian ngokuphakama okuphezulu ngaphansi kwesenzo somoya welanga. Izinhlayiya ezinamandla amakhulu ziwela kuma-molecule wamanzi angavamile futhi azihlukanise. Ngendlela, okungenzeka, yi-venus kakhulu futhi ilahlekelwe yiwo wonke amanzi awo. Indlela efanayo nayo ihlelwe kuMars. Imininingwane yesibili emangalisayo yesithombe iyindawo emnyama enkabeni yengxenye ebonakalayo ye-venus disk. Kuhambisana nokuphakama ngokuphakama ebusweni, okubizwa ngokuthi yizwe lama-aphrodites.
Kuze kube manje akukho ukuzethemba okuphelele, njengoba wakwazi ukumbona emafwini. Ososayensi bazwakalise ukucatshangelwa okumbalwa okunengqondo. Ngokunokwenzeka, i-WISPR yayizwela ebangeni eliseduze lezinkinga futhi libona izwe lama-aphrodites ngamafu. Le ndawo ibanda kancane kunobuso bonke, ngoba iphakanyiswa phezu kwayo amamitha angamakhulu ambalwa (kuze kube ngamakhilomitha amathathu kwezinye izindawo). Enye i-hypothesis ayiphikisani neyokuqala futhi kunalokho ikwenza. Mhlawumbe, kunenye yeWindows ebizwa nge-Permeability Windows - Ibanga elincane lemisebe, lapho amafu aminyene asobala.
Kunoma ikuphi, i-Snapshot iyamangaza futhi yize kubonakala sengathi kulula kunemininingwane eminingi yesayensi. Icacisa ngokwengxenye ososayensi abangathandekiyo ososayensi lapho izithombe ezilandelayo zifika zisondele kakhulu ku-Ephreli walo nyaka. Uphelekeli weParker Solar uzenze maphakathi noFebhuwari ngesikhathi sesine sakhe ngeVenus. Kepha ukudluliswa kwenani elikhulu lemininingwane kusuka ku-applatus ekude futhi okusheshayo okuhambayo akuyona umsebenzi olula.
Ngendlela, kunenye imfihlakalo esithombeni: Ukuthinta okukhanyayo kusuka emaphethelweni kuya emaphethelweni. Kucatshangwa ukuthi yilezi zinhlaka zezinhlayiya zamandla aphezulu, noma ziboniswe kusuka elangeni elincane kakhulu lokukhanya kwelanga, noma, noma ngabe kuzwakala kangakanani, izingcezu ezincane zokuvikelwa okungekho emthethweni kwe-probe, kungqongqiwe othulini oluningi kakhulu. Akukho mbono owodwa okwamanje. Kepha impela into eyodwa - indawo ecwebile emnyama engezansi kwe-venus disk ayikho nakancane, kepha ubuciko obujwayelekile komunye we-WISPRIC.
Idivayisi yeParker Solar Prope yethulwa ngo-Agasti 12, 2018. Endleleni yakhe, kuzofanela enze izisusa eziyisikhombisa zokudonsela phansi eduze kwaseVenus, ezine zazo sezivele zisemuva, futhi okulandelayo kuzokwenzeka ngo-Okthoba walo nyaka. Umsebenzi oyinhloko we-Mission ukutadisha umqhele wangaphandle welanga. Endleleni, vele, uphenyo luqoqa idatha yesayensi ku- "Russian Planet", inzuzo yamathuluzi namathuba anele. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi idivaysi isivele ihlele irekhodi elilodwa lezinto ezenziwe ngabantu - isivinini esihlobene neLanga: Amakhilomitha angama-246,960 ngehora. Futhi kuzofanela amshaye, futhi abuye asondele ezikhaleni ebangeni eliseduze elingakaze libonwe.
IVenus ingenye yezinhlaka zokuqala zasezulwini, ngemuva kwenyanga, lapho ubuntu bebezama ukuthumela khona ohambweni lokucwaninga. Iningi lako konke kuleli cala liphumelele yiSoviet Union, ukusuka lapho igama lesidlaliso "iplanethi yaseRussia" yathatha khona. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokuthi kwenzeke ukucacisa imibandela ebusweni, intshisekelo yososayensi yayiyintombi ethile - endaweni enjalo esemphethweni, impilo ayikho. Eminyakeni engu-30 edlule, ama-appratates ambalwa adlula kule planethi, futhi kukhona abathathu kuphela ku-orbit: "I-Magellan" (USA, 1990), uVena Express (e-JAPANE, 2015), umsebenzi wakhe wephulile ubunzima obuningi nezinkinga zezobuchwepheshe.
Umthombo: Isayensi Enqunu