Astana. Disemba 7th. KazTag - Bibichan Serikova. Umbuzo wokubuya kwezihloko ezingokomlando eziya emadolobheni eKazakhstani ukhule isikhathi eside, futhi uMongameli kaSym-Zhomart Tokayev esihlokweni sakhe "Ukuzimela kwezenhla kwazo zonke" ezingeni elisemthethweni kuzwakalise izifiso zeKazakhstanis eziningi.
Amadolobha amaningi eKazakhstan aqanjwe kabusha iminyaka yokuqala ngemuva kokuzimela kwenkululeko - uGurrev - e-Atyrau, kanti amanye amagama eRussia adluliselwa kumlobi waseKazakh kuphela, ngokwesibonelo, -Kamenogorsk - in dexen, kanye neSemipalatinsk - emindenini.
Ngasikhathi sinye, kwezinye izikhathi, ingxoxo ngesidingo sokuqabula kabusha nokubuyisa izihloko zomlando ezethulwe iminyaka eminingi, njengasesimweni sikaPavlodar kanye nePetropavlovsky. Ngakho-ke, esinye sezingxoxo ezisebenzayo kakhulu kulo mcimbi zathuthukiswa ngonyaka ka-2008, lapho amaphini aqala lesi sicelo sokuqamba kabusha i-Petropavlovsk eya eKyzyzhar ayengasekelwa yikho konke, futhi abanye babesasekelwa ngokungabaza. Abanye baphikisana ngokungekhonkwane nokungabi nalutho kwesinqumo esinjalo. Kamuva ngo-2010, iSekela lePhalamende lePhalamende leZharaba Sulemenov labhekisa esicelweni sokuqamba kabusha uNgqongqoshe weKazakhstan. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sicelo saxoxwa kabanzi ngomphakathi, isicelo sikaSolulayo sabonwa esikhundleni sakhe, futhi abaphikisi bokuqanjwa kabusha bavunywa ukuthi "osanta uPeter noPawulu baqapha lo muzi."
Kodwa-ke, manje isimo sesishintshile. Izikhulumi zokwenqaba amagama "amaSoviet" zaba ngaphezulu. Isibonelo, ngemuva kwezikhalazo zetreverial ezivela ekuphisheni izibambo ze-State Duma yaseRussia, izidingo zokuqamba kabusha iPavlodar nePetropavlovsk njalo.
Enyakatho nasezifundeni eziphakathi nendawo yezwe kunezinye izindawo eziningi, ezingabuyisela amagama omlando noma aziqambe kabusha ngokuya ngamagama omlando wezindawo, atholakala kuyo: I-rudny, i-bulaevo, eMamlutka, eBulaevo , Derzhavinsk, Shchuchinsk, Stepnyak, Stepnogorsk nabanye.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqinisekiswa kwamagama ezikhathi zoMbuso WaseRussia ku-Kazakh umfana nakho kugxekwa njalo. Isibonelo, amagama amasha weSemiPalatinsk ne-Ust-Kamenogorsk - Imindeni kanye no-Osemen - abahlelele bonke iKazakhstanis. Abasekeli bokuqamba kabusha uMemey babhekisa eqinisweni lokuthi ngo-1918, amaSemipalatinsk abizwa nge-Alas - ngegama likaHulumeni we-Alash Horde. Kungakho abanye bakholelwa ukuthi idolobha kufanele libizwe manje. Igama lamanje le- "Imindeni" yanoma yimuphi umthwalo we-semantic, ngombono wabasekeli bokuqamba kabusha, abanakho futhi kuphela ukuhunyushwa kwegama elidala. Kwesinye isikhathi kungenzeka ukuqamba kabusha okufiswe ekwandweni.
Empumalanga yezwe kunamanye amadolobha angabizwa kabusha ngethiyori - phakathi kwawo Serebrrryansk neKurchatov.
ENtshonalanga yeKazakhstan, igama lomuzi wase-Oral lagxekwa futhi, ngoba uZhayik ubheka igama lomlando lesikhungo sokuphatha sesifunda saseWest Kazakhstan. Kulesi sifunda, amadolobha aqanjwa kabusha asala. Omunye wabo nguFort Shevchenko.
Ngo-2012, banikelwa ukuqamba kabusha noZhanaozen. I-Aksakale yendawo iveze lo mnikelo lapho umhlangano no-Akim wesifunda saseMangystau. Umqondo wokuqamba kabusha i-zhanaozen eBeckeon eBecket Atu ngaleso sikhathi wasekelwa yi-Akimat yesifunda kanye neMaslikhat, kepha umphumela awuzange ulandele. Ngokusho kwabadala, igama lamanje lomuzi alinakuqinisekiswa noma ukucaciswa kwezepolitiki - akukho mifula eceleni kwedolobha, futhi igama likaZhatoonen lanikezwa ngenxa yokulandelana komlando oyisiphithiphithi.
ECentral Kazakhstan emadolobheni angaqamba kabusha, nguSaran, uPriozerk noShahtinsk.
Ngokuvamile, umbuzo we-OneMastics eKazakhstan kuxoxwa ngenkuthalo kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuzimela. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kaningi izingqinamba zokuqamba kabusha kuxoxwa ngazo iminyaka, kepha kukhona nezibonelo ezihlukile lapho izinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu ngokuqanjwa kabusha zamukelwa ngokushesha, futhi ngaphandle kwanoma yiluphi "izingxoxo zomphakathi".
Khumbula, ngoJanuwari 5, eTokayev esihlokweni sakhe "Ukuzimela ngaphezu kwakho konke", kuvezwa umbono wokuthi ukubuyiselwa kwezihloko zomlando esibonelweni saseTurkestan kungaqhutshwa kulo lonke elaseTazakhstan.
Ngaphambi kwalokhu - December 10, 2020, isekela le-State Duma elivela ePhathi lase-United Russia, eVyacheslav Nikonov, emoyeni wesiteshi se-State Russian TV, lawo "iKazakhstan Alikho, iNorth Kazakhstan ayizange ibe khona. "
"Babekhona, kodwa iningizimu. Futhi, eqinisweni, insimu yaseKazakhstan iyisipho esikhulu esivela eRussia naseSoviet Union, "kusho uNikonov emoyeni wethelevishini lombuso.
Ngo-December 12, uMnyango Wezangaphandle weKazakhstan wadluliselwa eRussia Priment maqondana nesitatimende seSekela Lombuso Duma. Kamuva, uNikonov wathi "izintshisekelo zaseKazakhstan zaqashelwa ngokuphelele lapho zinquma imingcele yeKazakh SSR," futhi yaveza nokuthi "imizwa efudumele kunazo zonke ekhelini labantu ababumbanayo baseKazakhstan." USihlalo weKomidi ngobudlelwano bamanye amazwe, ezokuvikela kanye nokuphepha kwesenethi ye-Kazakhstan Muhhtar Kul Muhammed, waphawula ngesitatimende sikaNikonov, waphawula ukuthi amazwi e-State Duma Deputy "akwethukisa."
Yaziwa futhi ukuthi eMoscow, isibhengezo "eNyakatho Kazakhstan - Umhlaba waseRussia" wabekwa ocingweni lwenxusa laseKazakhstan. Lesi sigameko senzeke ngoDisemba 11, ngosuku olulandelena noSihlalo weKomidi ngemfundo kanye nesayensi ye-State Duma yeRussia Federation kanye nohlelo oluholayo "Umdlalo omkhulu" uVyacheslav Nikonov uthe kuleli Russia kuthiwa wethule insimu yaseKazakhstan. Abakwa-Detainee esakhiweni senxusa laseKazakhstan ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bayeke.
Kamuva, iPhini likaSihlalo wokuqala weKomidi laseDuma ezindabeni zakwa-CK, ukuhlanganiswa kwama-Eurasian kanye nokuxhumana nabakwethuli uViktor Kodolatsky egameni lesifundazwe saseRussia bathi ubukhosi bukaKazakhstan. Ngokusho kwakhe, la mazwe womabili asekela ubungane obuqinile kanye nobambiswano ezindlini ezahlukene, ngakho-ke unethemba lokuthi lesi sigameko esinezitatimende ze-State Duma Deputy Vyacheslav Nikonov sizolungiswa.
UMajilisman Bakhyttbek Smagul futhi wakhuluma ngamazwi kaNikonov, ephawula ukuthi iRussia inkulu, futhi namazwe amasha awayikuye ize.
Ngo-December 13, kwaziwa ukuthi iphosta "eNyakatho YaseNyakatho Yazakhstan yindawo yaseKazakh" efudumele ngaphambi kommeli waseRussia e-Almaty. Ngasikhathi sinye, kusho imibiko yavele yathi amaphoyisa amboze iphosta.
NgoDisemba 14, kwavela isiqephu sevidiyo, lapho enye i-United Russia iyiphini likahulumeni we-Duma Evgeny Fedorov, liphawula ngamazwi eNikonov, lathi iRussia kufanele ifune kusuka eKazakhstan. UFedorov, ngaphambi kokuthola iSekela Likagunya, wasebenza emkhandlwini wokuvikela ukuHmba uMongameli waseRussia, wabamba isikhundla sePhini LikaNgqongqoshe ama-athomu ama-athomu, yi-colonel ekwashiseni. Ngokusho kwemibiko yabezindaba yaseRussia, phambilini wabiza iRussia US Colony. UFedorov yena uhola imali ebizwa nge- "People's Liberation Movement", enomnyango obhekene nendlunkulu naseKazakhstan. Emaphoyiseni aseNur-Sultan, isixhumanisi esiholela "endlunkulu" yendawo enkulu yenhlokodolobha yabizwa ngokuthi yinkohliso yeKomidi Kazwelonke (i-KNB), i-Kazbtag Agency ilandela ukuthi isiza sendawo yaseRussia ilungiswa ngaphansi kwedolobha laseKazakhstanis.
Ngalo lolo suku, udokotela wesayensi yomlando, uprofesa waseRussia uViktor Kozoday, ekhuluma ngezimangalo zezwe eKazakhstan Nikonov naseFedorov, abuza ukuthi iKazakh Kanate yasungulwa eminyakeni engu-15 ngaphambi kwesi "umbuso waseRussia" .
Usosayensi wezepolitiki waseKazakhstan odumile uDaniyar Ashimbaev, ubeka amazwana kuZikonov naseFedrorov, ukuthi iRussia ayinazo izitatimende ezingezenzile, ikhuluma ngokubizwa kwamaTart eKazakhstan, iveze umbono wokuthi amaKazakhstania adinga ukukwenza Naka kakhudlwana izifunda ezisenyakatho yezwe. Umphakathi Umfanekiso Murat Auezov, uphendula izitatimende ezivelele ngosopolitiki baseRussia, wachaza ukuthi kungani isimo samanje se-geopolitical ngeke sivumele "uMbuso WaseRussia omusha". EMazhilis, kuphawula ngesitatimende sikaNikonov naseFedorov, kwaphawula ukuthi ukusabela okusemthethweni nokuhlaziywa kohlangothi lwaseRussia akuzange kulandele. Isibalo somphakathi se-Amantantai sesitatimende ngasinye esithi "I-United Russia" ebizwa ngokuthi i-neocolonialism. Ngasikhathi sinye, usosayensi wezepolitiki waseKazakhstan uViktor Kovtunovsky, waphawula ngemisebenzi yePhini lase-United Russia, wathi ukuthula kweKazakhstanis "hhayi iTital" kutholwa njengezepolitiki zaseRussia.
Futhi, ngoDisemba 14, kwathi futhi kwaziwa ukuthi kuNur-Sultan, umshayeli weqa umgoqo wenxusa laseRussia.
NgoDisemba 15, iKazTag yabika ukuthi izifunda ezinhlanu ezinhlanu ezinyaweni zaseRussia zaziku-Russia zangaphandle ezivela kwisabelomali.
Ngo-December 16, yabe seyaziwa ukuthi isekela State Duma kusuka Liberal Democratic Party yase Russia (LDPR) uVladimir Zhirinovsky asekelwe izimangalo indawo eKazakhstan kusukela Nikonov. Ngosuku olufanayo, izitatimende ezintsha zikaFedorov zivele - ikakhulukazi, wayesho ukuthi iRussia idinga ukunikeza insimu yaseKazakhstan kanye nesifunda saseBelarus nase-Ukraine.
NgoDisemba 17, amaphini amaphini e-State Duma Depeits eKazakhstan, iKazTag ibeke amazwana ngoNobhala Wezokuphepha KaMongameli weRussia Dmitry Sadkov.
NgoDisemba 18, uSathane Ahlkek Kurishbayev wacela ukuvala umnyango we-State Duma yaseRussia ephikisana noKazakhstan.
NgoDisemba 19, "Momcow Komsolets" (Mk) washicilela impahla yokuhlaziya mayelana nezitatimende ze-State Duma Depeits kanye nokusabela kweKazakhstanis. Ukushicilelwa kukhombisa ukuthi uNikonov noFedorov abayena ama-mardals wezepolitiki, kepha amalungu eqembu elibusayo "i-United Russia", kodwa exolisa ngamazwi abo, empeleni iMosco ibona amandla oMongameli waseRussia uPladimir Putin. Futhi, uMk uphawula ukuthi "ukukhathazeka kwamaKazakh kungaqondakala", ngoba wonke umuntu angaba sendaweni yase-Ukraine. " Ngasikhathi sinye, kwaqala ukushicilelwa kwezinto zokwakha inkulumo-ze eRussia eRussia, lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuphakamisa ukuthi u-74% wabantu bakwaKazakhstan okusolwa ukuthi yi- "Pro-Russian", izizwe zibizwa ngokuthi "ngolaka", ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izitatimende eziningi ezingafaneleki zingokoqobo ziyasetshenziswa.
NgoDisemba 20, iKazTag yaletha umbono wenqubomgomo edumile yaseRussia, i-Maxim Shevchenko, eyayisho ukuthi e-Astrakhhan kanye ne-Orenburg esifundeni saseRussia, amaKazakhs anobuhlanga ingabe indawo yokuhlala yaseKazakhs, ama-turbs, abantu abanamahloni "
NgoDisemba 22, yaziwa ngesitatimende esisha ngoFedorov, othi phakathi kwezinye izinto, yathi iKazakhstan ibicabanga ukuthi abantu baseRussia, iKazakhstan - njengengxenye yabantu baseRussia, kanye neKazakhstan ebizwa ngokuthi "indawo yokuhlukanisa."
NgoDisemba 23, uNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle weKazakhstan Mukhtar Tleuberdi ubize izimangalo zenzulu zamaphimbo e-Duma eRussia "Brad Svoy Mare".
NgoJanuwari 2, isazi-mlando saseRussia uDmitry Vierkotrov sizwakalise umbono wokuthi esimweni esihlobene nezimangalo zezwe zaseDuma eKazakhstan, futhi kukhona i-Russia neRussia enabathwali abathumba umhlaba Kusuka eKazakhs.