Ochwepheshe begatsha laseVladimir laseRosselkhoZozcentre sho ukuthi ungasikhetha kanjani umnsalo omuhle.
Entwasahlobo yama-Gildes kuqala isikhathi esishisayo: udinga ukuba nesikhathi sokutshala yonke imifino. I-anyanisi itshalwe ngomunye wokuqala, ngakho-ke impahla yokuhlala isivele ivela ebanzi iyathengiswa ezimakethe nasezitolo. Ungayikhetha kanjani u-anyanisi-sevstock futhi yimiphi amamaki e-anyanisi ekhula kangcono esifundeni sethu, ochwepheshe begatsha le-Federal State Unitary Enterprise "kutshelwa iRosselkhoZozcer" esifundeni saseVladimir.
- Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukukhulisa u-anyanisi bebodwa, kusukela ezinhlanyelweni, ngonyaka wokuqala uthola eChernushka yeLuk-Sevork, kanti okwesibili - sekuyisibili - selivele liyisibani esigcwele. Kepha uLuk-Sevork kunzima kakhulu ukuwugcina ekhaya kuze kube unyaka olandelayo, okoma okuningi kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Kuyiqiniso, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezikhula ngokwesizini ethile, lapho sesithole isivuno esihle, kepha njengoba zindele isikhathi eside, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhula ezinhlanyelweni. Ngakho-ke, sikhuluma ngalokho okudingeka unake futhi kanjani ukukhetha i-anyanisi eNyakatho ukuze kutshalwe entwasahlobo, umnyango we-vladimir we-RosselkhoZozcentre Yana Balakhnin.
Okokuqala, kufanele kunqunywe ngezinhlobonhlobo nezimpawu. Ezivandeni ezinolwazi, njengomthetho, zikhona izinhlobo ezithandekayo, kepha kunoma yikuphi kungcono ukunikeza ukukhetha kulabo abahlinzekelwe ngokunembile esifundeni sethu. Kubhaliso Lombuso lokuzuzwa kokuzalela isifunda seVladimir, amagugu alandelayo eRiphabhulikhi yaseLuka amakwe: I-Albion, amaHercules, i-Sebo, iCarmen MS, kolobok, ebomvu Isaladi, Cupid, Manas, Masta yasendaweni, i-Mechchkovsky 300, Odintsov, i-Red Bemnon, iStardark, iStredto, iStrenton, i-Strurtovsky yasendaweni, i-Sturern, Troy, Turbo, Hibern MS, Centurion, Champion, uShetan MS, Prince Emnyama, Shakespeare, Stuttgarter Rizen, Stuttgarter Stenfield, ekhona, i-STUTTERTER STENfield, i-Yaltaster Plus.
Ukunambitha, umnsalo umnandi, uPeninsula futhi ubukhali. Esifundeni saseVladimir, i-peninsula nebanga elibukhali liyakhula, ngoba linesidingo esimnandi selanga.
Indima ebalulekile ekukhetheni uLuka Sevka idlala usayizi wayo:
Kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-14 mm kuyingxenye encane kunazo zonke. Lolu usayizi lubhekwa njengokulungiswa kobusika. I-anyanisi etshalwe kusuka engxenyeni engajulile ngeke iye ekuqhekekeni, kepha kukhona okukodwa: kungaqhakaza ngaphandle kokukhosela. Ngokutshala entwasahlobo ingxenye enjalo yentwasahlobo kungcono ukuthi ungayithatheli, izolahla entuthukweni kusuka kumaviki amathathu. Ukunikezwa okuncane kwezakhi zomzimba kanye nokuntuleka komswakama noma umsoco engxenyeni engenhla yomhlabathi kuzonciphisa yonke imizamo yakho.
Kusukela ngo-14 kuye ku-21 mm - umnsalo ubhekwa njengengxenyenamba ephakathi. Enyakatho enjalo zimangalela kahle ngaphansi kobusika nasentwasahlobo. Futhi kungokufika kwentwasahlobo i-Bow-North kubhekwa njengokuhamba phambili. Akayinikeli imicibisholo futhi enze kahle. Ama-bulbs makhulu, ngoba anamandla anele "ukuhlanganisa" enhlabathini.
Kusukela ngo-21 kuye ku-24 mm - ingxenyenamba inkulu. Ngokunamathiselwe kokufika kusetshenziswe kuphela ukuthola imifino. Lapho kufika entwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sokuqala, kufanelana. Kepha ngokususwa okufika ngesikhathi kwemicibisholo, kunikeza isivuno esihle sokuqala ngisho nakubalimi be-novice. Icebo Elincane: Ukuze umnsalo ungafinyezwanga, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuvela okuncane kwesiphambano se-diagonal.
Kusuka ku-24 kuye ku-30 mm - ingxenye enkulu kakhulu. Umnsalo onjalo uvame ukuvezwa ngentengo ephansi futhi ulungele ukuthola imifino ngesikhathi sokufika komgodi. Uma etshalwe entwasahlobo, ezinye zisetshenziselwa imifino, futhi ingxenye, zisusa imicibisholo, ukuthola ama-bulbs.
ULukovychi osukela ku-30 kuye ku-40 mm okuhlukile nangokunye okubizwa ngokuthi amasampula omnsalo. Zisetshenziselwa ukuhlela imifino.
- Naphezu kweziphakamiso eziningi zemakethe, esifundeni saseVladimir ukukhetha u-anyanisi osezingeni eliphakeme-esenyakatho kunzima futhi ngoba ukuthengiswa kwalo, njengomthetho, kukhona abathengisi. Azikho amapulazi siqu abathintekayo emsebenzini wokukhiqiza Luka, esigodini sakithi, ke ugcizelela inhloko egatsheni uVladimir ka Rosselkhozcentre Marina Olimov. - Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi ezimweni eziningi akekho ozokukhombisa izitifiketi zokuhambisana nokutholwa kwe-Gost futhi ngeke zihanjiswe endaweni yokuthengisa ngendlela efanele: ngaphandle kokungafani kokushisa okuthinta kakhulu izakhiwo zezinto zokutshala nokuphepha kwayo okwalandela.
Ngokuka-Gost 30088-93, "Luk-Sevork namasampula omnsalo. Ukuhlwanyela izimfanelo »ama-Ischs amahle kufanele abe yinombolo, ihlanzekile, ngezikali ezomile nentamo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthengisi onokwethenjelwa kumele abe nedokhumenti yekhwalithi ngesikhathi esifanele sokuqalisa.
- Uma umthengisi esephule imithetho yokugcina (bekunomswakama / ukushisa / kubanda), khona-ke izindawo zokufika komnsalo onjalo zizowohloka. Ungaphuthumi ukuthenga u-anyanisi-sevork, okuthi ekugcineni kobusika othengiswa emgwaqweni, kungenzeka ukuthi aqandisiwe, - Ochwepheshe baxwayisa. - Ngemuva kokuqamba, umnsalo onjalo uba othambile, kunuka kumnandi, ngoba izinqubo zokubola sezivele zihambe. Ukuthenga okunjalo kuzofanela nje ukulahla.
Ngeshwa, namuhla ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimo zesitoreji ezidingekayo azikwazi ukumaketha kuphela, kodwa futhi nezitolo eziningi. Imvamisa, u-anyanisi uthengisa amanzi kubathengi, ngakho-ke uma ubona ukuthi iNyakatho ingumanzi omncane (imvamisa kuba mnyama ngombala), kufanele ihlakazeke ekhaya futhi yomile.
Yini enye okufanele uyinake?
Enyakatho yeNyakatho akufanele kube manzi kakhulu, ngehlumela eliluhlaza okotshani noma ngezimpande ezimhlophe. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi usevele uqhume. Izimpande ezomile zivunyelwe.
Ungagcini ukuthenga izitsha zolwandle ephaketheni le-cellophane. Kungcono ukuyomisa izinsuku ezimbalwa eduze kwebhethri, bese uqoqa isikhwama sesandla noma isikhwama sephepha. Ungasusa futhi nokuvungulelwa emabhokisini amakhadibhodi noma ukukhotha ezigabeni zamasheya.
Izinga lokushisa elisezingeni elifanelekile lingama-degree angu-10-15 wokushisa umswakama ka-70-75%, ngaphandle kwamaconsi angazelelwe futhi aqonde ukukhanya kwelanga. Khumbula ukuthi akukho lutho ukubeka u-anyanisi, ngoba ludinga umoya omncane.
Uma u-anyanisi eqhubeka, gcina esiqandisini efrijini ngemifino.
I-anyanisi ingaya emcibisholo nasendabeni yokufika ekuqaleni lapho imzwa ukuguquguquka kwenhlabathi. Isibonelo, uma phakathi nosuku + 5 ° с, ebusuku - 2 °. Ngakho-ke, kunconyelwa ukutshala anyanisi enyakatho ngemuva kweqhwa.
Ngokusho kokuhlangenwe nakho kweminyaka edlule, ukuthengiswa okuphezulu kakhulu kukaLuka-Sevka kuwa ngoMashi. Ngalesi sikhathi, kwethulwa uhla oluphelele futhi noma yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo ziyatholakala. Vele, ungathenga u-anyanisi nango-Ephreli, ukuze kungabi isikhathi eside futhi kulahlekelwe okuncane okukugcina ngaphambi kokufika, kepha ngalesi sikhathi ezinye izinhlobo ezithile azikwazi ukuthola.
Manje igatsha le-Federal State Unistrital Enterprise "RosselkhoZozcer" se-Vladimir Region Ethenga amamaki amathathu eLuka: Sturetgarter, Sturon noCarmen. Zonke lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zifakwa kahle ngaphansi kwesifunda sethu futhi zifakwe kwirejista yombuso yokuthola izimpumelelo ezivumile ukuthi kufanele zisebenzise ensimini yeRussia Federation. Isitifiketi sokuvumelana sinamathiselwe kunhlobonhlobo ngayinye.