Ukusuka ezinganekwaneni zasendulo zamaGreek, sifunda ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlamvu - kusuka ojele kuya ezidalwa zemilingo. Kwesinye isikhathi azivezwanga ekukhanyeni okuhle kakhulu, futhi isibonelo salokhu yiCalypso.
Unkulunkulukazi odumile u-Calypso, i-nymph endalweni ye-Homer igwetshwa ngokusobala ngokuziphatha kwakhe, izinkondlo ezinkulu u-Elidlas zaziqonda ngokuqinile ukubaluleka kwe-calypso empilweni yabantu. Eqinisweni, wenza imisebenzi eminingi futhi waze wayinikeza amandla. Yini embi noma enhle? Futhi kungani ebamba iqhaza elikhethekile e-Odyssey?
Umsuka we-calypso
Ababhali basendulo abangamaGreek abasemaphethelweni bawo bakwazile ukudala umhlaba ongavamile, lapho kunabantu nonkulunkulu, zonke izinhlobo zezidalwa ezimangazayo. Naphezu kwemvelaphi yaphezulu yaphezulu, onkulunkulu bangakhombisa izimfanelo zobuntu babantu kuphela, zazingezenzeka ebuthakathweni bezinhlobo eziningi.
Kungakho ama-Olimbi amaningi avame ukungena ebuhlotsheni bothando nabesilisa nabesifazane basemhlabeni, okwathi lapho kuvela amademoni. UCalypso wayengomunye wamathuba. Ubetholakala kubuciko bomlingo, futhi umphefumulo womuntu wethenda wawusengozini futhi ethambile, eyayiyinto ehlukile ye-nymph eningi.
Njengoba izinganekwane zisho, i-Nymph yazalwa olwandle, futhi uyise wayeseTitan Atlant, noma ulwandle uqobo (kunezinguqulo ezahlukene). UCalypso wapholelwa amakhono onkulunkulukazi, kepha ngesimo sawo, kwahlanganiswa izimfanelo eziningi ezikhethekile.
ICalypso - Unkulunkulukazi kanye ne-Nymph
Ukujwayelana nencazelo yeCalypso emithonjeni ehlukene nakulabo abacwaningi abahlukahlukene, ngabona ukuphikisana okuthile. Uma abanye bethambekele ekukholelwe ukuthi bekuyi-nymph kuphela ehlala esiqhingini esikude olwandle, khona-ke abanye basikisela ukuthi indima yakhe emsebenzini kaHomer yayiqondakala ngokuqinile.
Uma uhumusha ngokoqobo igama lakhe, siyathola - "Ukucasha". Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhombisa indlela yokuphila ye-Nymph, ngakolunye, kungenzeka ukuthi uCalyypso wayengumnikazi welinye izwe, ngisho nokufa uqobo, okuhlala kungaziwa futhi kufihlwe ngabantu.
Izimfanelo ezinhle uCalypso zingafakwa ohlwini isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ungamakhaphethi amahle endwangu, ahlukile ebuhleni obumangalisayo, babenamathalente amaningi. UCalypso uphenduke abesifazane abafayo ngesicelo sakhe, bathatha izinto ezihlukile.
Njengoba unkulunkulukazi alalela zonke izinqubo ezenzeka olwandle. AmaGrikhi asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi emandleni e-calypso kukhona olwakhe volunayo bemimoya yasolwandle, futhi kanye nabo bonke abakhileyo olwandle.
Uma uqhathanisa lesi sici sencazelo yanoma yimuphi unkulunkulukazi we-Olympus, kuzobonakala ukuthi uCalyppo ngokwawo akazange afike phansi, mhlawumbe, kwathunyelwa nje ekuxhumaneni nesiqhingi esikude, ophikisayo ".
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele ukhohlwe ukuthi ama-Nymphs abe ngaphansi konkulunkulukazi. Babenamandla amakhulu, babengaphatha izinto, baphatha izinqubo ezahlukahlukene endaweni yonke.
Ama-Nymphs amaningi amanzi (kanye ne-calypso akufani) ephethwe yizimfihlo zokusebenzisa imithombo yokuphulukisa yamanzi. Kungakho beqhathaniswa nabaphilisi, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukukhomba isithombe se-Nymph ngokuphila nokufa. Ama-Nymphs amaningi angavuselela abafileyo.
Ingabe akhona amakhono anjalo avela eCalypso? Akunampendulo enembile kwizinganekwane zalo mbuzo, kepha anginakungabaza, wayengeyena nje ongunkulunkulukazi, kodwa futhi wayengumthakathi owaziyo ukuthi angazisebenzisa kanjani iziphonso zawo. Nawa wonke amathalente nemizamo eguqukile yaba yize futhi ayibalulekanga ngaphambi kwamandla othando lwangempela.
Inhliziyo ephukile
Inganekwane edume kakhulu yeCalypso ikhuluma ngothando lwayo ngo-Odyssey. Ngesikhathi eside ezulazula, umkhumbi wakhe wawusesiqhingini sase-Igigu, lapho iNymph yahlala khona. Kwakukulelo lizwe elisekude kusuka ezweni elikhulu, kwakukhona i-grotto, ebanjwe imivini yamagilebhisi. Imithombo emine yemilingo yathuswa, kwathi emqheleni wezihlahla zaculwa izinyoni.
Kule ndawo ebusisekile i-Odyssey futhi yahlangana ne-calypso. Uzulazula okhathele ucele usizo kwinkosikazi yesiqhingi. ICalypso ivimbeleleni iqembu le-Odyssey. Iqhawe elinesibindi lafika enhliziyweni yakhe, ngakho-ke uNymph wamcela ukuba abe ngumyeni wakhe. Ngaphezu kothando lwakhe, uCalypso wathembisa ubusha baphakade nokungafi.
Naphezu kwezipho ezihehayo, u-Odyssey aphendula ngokwenqaba - akazange azikhohlwe ukuthi umkakhe ulindelwe yindodana yakhe. Kodwa-ke, kwakungelula ukuhlukana neCalypso. Iminyaka eminingana uNymph akazange avume i-Odyssey, amphoqa ukuba abe sezweni lakhe.
Sonke lesi sikhathi, isihambi sifika nsuku zonke siye ogwini lolwandle, sibheke, wakhumbula i-penelope ethandekayo. Uma ubheka ukuhlukunyezwa i-Odyssey, onkulunkulu base-Olimpiki banquma ukumsiza. Ngokuhleleka kukaZeus, uHermes weza eCalypso, eyadlula intando yomphimbo.
Ukuphoqelelwa ukumfeza, iCalypso ekhiphe i-Odyssey emaphethelweni omdabu. I-Homer ayisho lutho mayelana nezingane zaseCalypso ne-Odyssey, kodwa kweminye imithombo kukhona izikhombo lapho indodana ye-Latin, eyaba umlimi wabantu baseLatinians. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, kanye eminyakeni eyinkulungwane, umlando we-Odyssey neCalypso uyaphinda, futhi inhliziyo yeNymph ihlukaniswe ngosizi ngenxa yokulahlekelwa ngumthandi.
ICalypso ingesinye sezithombe zabesifazane ezaziwa kakhulu ezivela ezinganekwaneni zasendulo zamaGreek. Kubizwa unkulunkulukazi, kanye ne-nymph, futhi esitatimendeni ngasinye kuneqiniso. Imvamisa ifanekisela ukungathobelwa nokuqina, kepha angizange ngishayele i-calypso e-riffling. Okokuqala, wehluleka ukugcina i-Odyssey. Okwesibili, wayemthanda ngokweqiniso, ephupha ukuze le ndoda ihlale isondele. Ngabe kufanelekile ukumgxeka ngezenzo ezingazi ngokweqile? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ingeyakho.