UNgqongqoshe Wezangaphandle wase-Armenia u-Ara Ayvazhan utshele engxoxweni
Ekuthuthukisweni kobudlelwano baseRussia-Armenia, isikhundla seJerevan ngokwesimo seKarabakh, kanye nokuthi i-Armenia isilungele ukuxoxisana ne-Azerbaijan.
Njengoba i-ejensi ibona, ingxoxo noNgqongqoshe yacelwa ngoJanuwari, kuya ezingxabanweni eziphukile ngaphakathi kwe-oscillatic e-Armenia. Izimpendulo zemibuzo uRia Novosti zifike ngoLwesihlanu.
- UJerevan ubona kanjani isimo seKarabakh ngokuzayo, futhi njengengxenye yefomethi yokuxoxisana okufanele kunqunywe kuyo: eRussia-Armenia-Azerbaijan noma ngokubamba iqhaza kwezihlalo zeqembu le-Osce Minsk Group? Ngabe i-Yerevan ibheka inketho yokubona iKarabakh njengoba izwe elizimele emingceleni limemezele ngokwesivumelwano sikaNovemba 9?
- Isihloko sesitatimende se-triprite sikaNovemba 9 ukuqedwa komlilo kanye nazo zonke izinqumo ezisendaweni yaseNagorno-Karabakh Ingqubuzana, kanye nendawo yokuhlala kubagcini bokuthula be-Artsakh Russian. Lesi sitatimende empeleni sichaza isimo ngesikhathi sokwamukelwa kwaso ngokuqonda ukuthi impikiswano yokuxazululwa kokugcina kwezepolitiki yeNagorno-Karabakh Ingxabano ayivunyelwe. Siqhubeka ngokuthi sivela eqinisweni lokuthi ezingxoxweni kuphela kungaba yisixazululo esizobheka amalungelo abo bonke futhi silethe ukuthula nokuzinza eSouth Caucasus. Futhi isisekelo sokuxazululwa okunjalo kufanele kuqala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zesimo se-artsakh.
Umnyombo wengxabano yaseNagorno-Karabakh ngumbuzo womthetho wabantu be-Artsakh ngokuzimisela. Leli lungelo alikwazi ukucindezelwa noma liqandiswe ngamandla. I-Armenia yenziwa futhi izoqhubeka nokwenza ngokombono wokuqashelwa kwamalungelo abantu be-Artsakh ngokuzimisela nokuphepha. Noma isimo futhi ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo akunakuba ngaphansi komthetho we-Azerbaijan. Ulaka lokugcina lwaphinde lwaqinisekisa ukuthi ubuciko be-artsakh njengengxenye ye-Azerbaijan bekuzosho ubuciko be-artsakh abangenayo ama-Armenia.
Sonke sikhumbula ukuhlanzwa kobuzwe, okuhlelekile ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980 naku-1990s emadolobheni amakhulu aseAzerbaijan, angaxhunyaniswa ngqo neNagorno-Karabakh. NgoFebhuwari 27 uphawu iminyaka engu-33 yezehlakalo ezibuhlungu ze-massagon yabantu base-Armenia bedolobha laseSumgayit, elenziwa ngokubamba iqhaza kweziphathimandla zaseAzzerjan.
Imicimbi eSumgait kanye nama-pogroms alandelayo eBaku, ephethwe ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi "Ukhazimuli amaqhawe kanye nobugebengu bempi nobunzima bempi yempi yamasosha ase-Azerbaijani ezindaweni ezihlaselwe yi-artsakh, ikakhulukazi, Esifundeni se-Gadrurt, kukhona isiqinisekiso esibonakalayo sokuthi kuphela ukugcwaliseka kwelungelo lokuzimisela kuyakwazi ukuqinisekisa impilo nokuphepha kwabantu base-Armenia ezweni lakubo bomlando.
Mayelana nefomethi yokuxazululwa, siphinde sasho kaningi ukuthi isihlalo se-OSCE Minsk Group yiyona kuphela ifomethi enegunya lomhlaba wonke, lapho kufinyelelwe khona isinqumo sezepolitiki. Kulokhu, isikhundla sethu asishintshiwe - izindaba ezibalulekile zokuhlaliswa okunokuthula namuhla azixazululwa. Lokhu kuhlangana ngokuphelele ngombono we-OSCE Minsk Group Cooms, eyayikhonjiswe ngokucacile futhi esitatimendeni sangoDisemba 3, 2020.
Uhlaka oluphikisana ne-artsakh, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla njengendlela yokuxazulula izingxabano ukuphonsela inselelo wonke umphakathi wezwe, kanye nokunciphisa imizamo yezomphakathi kanye negunya lomkhandlu wezokuphepha we-UN. Siyethemba ngokweqiniso ukuthi izihlalo ze-CO-AMS ezisebenzayo zizoqinisekisa igunya labo futhi ziholele ngempumelelo inqubo yokuthula.
Ngokuqondene nokuqashelwa kwe-artsakh njengezwe elizimele nge-Armenia, iJerevan isazibophezela kwinqubo yokuxoxisana. Namuhla, i-ajenda yethu ifanele udaba lokuvuselela inqubo yokuxazululwa kokuthula, ngenxa yalokho okungenzeka ukuthi inikeze ukuphuma ekuphepheni isikhathi eside nokuqina esifundeni sethu.
- Ingabe umhlangano wakho neNkonzo Yezangaphandle ye-Azerbaijani? Ingabe izingxoxo ziyinhlangano yomhlangano wabaholi bawomabili?
- Asilokothi siyeke imihlangano. Kodwa-ke, noma yimuphi umhlangano, uma kungahlelwane kuphela ngenhloso yokusungula, kufanele kuhambisane nezinqubo ezithile. Okokuqala, sikhuluma ngokwakha isimo esifanele, mayelana nokwakhiwa kwe-ajenda ethile, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, kufanele kwenziwe phambi kwemali engenayo evela kolunye uhlangothi.
- Yimiphi imisebenzi eyenziwa nabaphathi bokuthula baseRussia, ikomidi lamazwe omhlaba weRed Cross kanye neziphathimandla zaseAzerbaijan ukuyofuna izidumbu ezilahlekile futhi zidlulise imizimba yabafileyo? Nini, ngokwezibikezelo zakho, inqubo yokwabelana ngeziboshwa zempi ingaphela, ingabe ikhona idatha enembile esenzweni seziboshwa ezivela ezinhlangothini ezimbili?
- Ukushintshaniswa kweziboshwa zempi, abathumbi kanye nabanye abantu abagcina kuhlinzekelwe ngesitatimende sabalabeleli bukaNovemba 9, 2020. Kulesi siqondiso ezingeni likazwelonke, umsebenzi ohlanganisiwe owenziwayo. U-Armenia wagcwalisa izibopho zawo ukudlulisa iziboshwa zempi ngomgomo we- "BONKE BONKE". Ngokuqhathanisa, i-Azerbaijan yakha izithiyo zokufakelwa nokubuyiselwa okusheshayo kweziboshwa zempi zase-Armenia futhi izakhamuzi.
Uhlangothi lwe-Azerbaijani luhlanganisa uhlu lweziboshwa zase-Armenia futhi lwenqaba ukuqaphela iqiniso lezinkuthazo zokudingiselwa kwabasebenzi bezempi zase-Armenia nezakhamuzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-baku esemthethweni ebhekene neziboshwa ezithile zamacala obugebengu empi ngamacala aqanjiwe.
Ukuziphatha okunjalo kwe-Azerbaijan akugcini nje ngokuphikisana nezindlela zomthetho wamazwe omhlaba, kepha futhi ukwephulwa okuqondile kokuhlinzekwa kwesitatimende se-tripartite, ngaleyo ndlela kufakwe ukufezekiswa kokuhlinzekwa kwayo ngokujwayelekile.
Ukubuyiselwa okusheshayo nokuphephile kwazo zonke iziboshwa zempi kuyinto eza kuqala. Kulolu hlelo, siyawazisa imizamo yeRussia Federation njengomlamuleli onomthwalo wemfanelo nowokungakhethi endabeni yokuqalwa kabusha kwesivumelwano ngokubuya kweziboshwa zempi.
Ngenxa yemizamo ehlangene, kungenzeka ukuthi ibuyele ezweni leziboshwa zase-Armenia. Ukuphuza futhi isinqumo sale ndaba yokusiza abantu, kepha akukhuli nje kuphela kobuhlungu bomphakathi wase-Armenia, kepha kufanekisela ucingo oluqondile njenge-Russian Federation, njengomqinisekisi wokwenza isitatimende se-triprite sikaNovemba 9 kanye ephelele.
- I-Armenia ihlangana kanjani neqiniso lokuthi amasosha aseTurkey akhona esikhungweni sokulawula sokuhlola esihlangene? Ngabe udaba lokubandakanya uhlangothi lwase-Armenia luxoxe ngalo msebenzi walesi sikhungo?
- Indima engemihle ye-Ankara engxabanweni yaseNagorno-Karabakh, futhi ikakhulukazi kulaka lokugcina kusobala. Lokhu, okokuqala, kubhekiswa ekudluliseni kanye nokuzibandakanya kwabashokobezi kanye namasosha ezifundeni zesifunda eMiddle East ngaphansi kwe-Artsakh, kanye nokungaphansi kokuzithoba okungaphansi kwe-Artsbaijan Kula malungiselelo amathathu emlilweni wokuyeka kwandulela isitatimende esihlanganyelwe sikaNovemba 9.
Silindele umthelela ophenduke kakhudlwana womphakathi wamazwe omhlaba ukuze uzuze ukuthi iTurkey ibuyekeze isimo sayo esinolaka ngokungananazi ku-Armenia kanye nabantu base-Armenia.
- Ingabe ukubandakanyeka okusebenzayo kweTurkey kwinqubo yokuxoxisana yeKarabakh yeJerevan?
- Amaqembu ahambelana nabalamuli bezingxabano namanye amazwe angabamba iqhaza kwinqubo yokuxoxisana - izihlalo zeqembu le-OSCE Minsk Group. ITurkey, okuyinto engaxhasi imisebenzi yamaphekula ase-Middle East e-Artsakh, futhi futhi yayihlanganisa nabasebenzi bawo bezempi kanye nokulwa nama-drones abhekene nenani elithile lokuzibandakanya kwabo engxabanweni, kodwa futhi nokuvuselelwa kwalo okuphelele okuvela inqubo yokuxoxisana.
- UNdunankulu wase-Armenia Nikol Pashinyan phambilini washo ukuthi esitatimendeni esihlanganyelwe sikaNovemba 9 Kukhona "ukucaca okuqukethe izingqinamba eziyinkinga", futhi kuzoba nomsebenzi osebenzayo kuzo zonke lezi zinkinga. " Ngabe lokhu kusho ukuthi iJerevan ihlose ukucabanga kabusha okuthile kwesitatimende sikaNovemba 9? Kungenzeka yini ukuxhumanisa izingqinamba eziyinkinga, kufaka phakathi ukushintshaniswa kweziboshwa?
- U-Armenia unamathela ngokuqinile emgomweni wokufeza izinhlaka kuwo wonke amalungiselelo esitatimende sikaNovemba 9, 2020. Ukuze uxoxe ngezinkinga ezihlobene nokuqaliswa kwemigomo yohlelo lokusebenza, ezingeni likazwelonke, amakhomishini aphakathi nendawo akhiwa. Imibuzo evela ezigabeni ezithile kuxoxwa ngokusebenza. Sihlose ukuqhubeka sinamathela kule ndlela ekusetshenzisweni kwesitatimende se-triprite.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinkinga eziningi, sibona ukungabonakali okusobala kohlangothi lwe-Azerbaijani ukufeza amalungiselelo, kukhona ukutolika okungqubuzana kwezinhlinzeko zesitatimende sempi, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza kweziboshwa zempi nabanye abatholwayo.
- Yerevan yamemezela kaninginingi ukuba khona kwama-mercenari angaphandle asendaweni yezingxabano, ukulwa namabutho ahlomile aseAzerbaijan. Ngabe inkinga iyasebenza ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwezitha? Ngabe i-Yerevan ikhona ubufakazi bokuba khona kwama-carcenaries karabakh avela eSyria, nokuthi usongo lugcinwe esifundeni maqondana nalokhu?
- Ukuze uhlanganyele ekulweni ne-Artsakh, i-Azerbaijan neTurkey badluliselwe engcupheni izimpi zakwamanye amazwe - amaphekula - leli qiniso liqinisekiswe ngabalingani bethu bamazwe aphesheya futhi, okokuqala, izihlalo zamazwe ze-OSCE Minsk Group at izinga eliphakeme kakhulu.
Amasosha angaphandle anikeze imvumelwano yokuvuma izono ensimini ye-artsakh. Amacala obugebengu adluliselwa ezimweni ezifanele zokwahlulela.
Iqiniso lobukhona ohlangothini lwezithuthuthu zakwamanye amazwe zaseAzerbaijan nazo zamukelwa njengezinhlangano eziningi ezigunyaziwe zamazwe omhlaba. Esitatimendeni seqembu le-UN elisebenzayo ekusetshenzisweni kwama-mercenaries kaNovemba 11, 2020, kushiwo ukuthi ama-mercenary athunyelwa esifundeni ahlotshaniswa namaqembu amaphekula ahlomile azibandakanye engxabanweni yempi. Isitatimende sichaza ngokucacile iqhaza leTurkey ekudluliselweni kwezizwe zakwamaRercenaries.
Zonke izizwe zakwamanye amazwe, zehlulwa yiTurkey neAzerbaijan, endaweni yezingxabano zaseNagorno-Karabakh kufanele zithathwe ngokugcwele esifundeni. Isinqumo sokuhola kweAzerbaijan ukuguqula izwe lakhe liye eTurkey Satellite futhi ukugxila kobushokobezi kuyingozi enkulu hhayi kuphela kwisifunda, kodwa futhi nokuphepha kwamazwe omhlaba.
- Kukuliphi izinga lobudlelwano base-Armenia-Russian manje? Uyasibona isidingo sokuqinisa ukuxhumana kwe-lilateral?
- Uhlobo lwe-ALLIAL LOKUXHUMANISA LOKUXHUMANISA KWAMANDLA KA-Russian Sihlose ukufeza lo msebenzi kukhiye oxhumanisiwe, ngokususelwa kusidingo sokuqinisekisa izintshisekelo zezizwe zabantu bamazwe ethu. Njengokulindelekile, ubungani babantu bamazwe ethu bekulokhu kuyisisekelo esiqinile salo msebenzi.
Kuyacaca ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okuhambisanayo ebudlelwaneni base-Armenia-Russian ngeke kuthinte hhayi kuphela othathwe ngokwehlukile othathwe eceleni kwendawo yokuxhumana, kodwa futhi nezinye izindawo ezibandakanyeka ngokuphelele ku-ajenda yokusebenzisana kwethu.
Sihlose ukwenza lo msebenzi ngaphakathi kohlaka lwezinqubo zethu zokuxhumana ezitholakalayo. Sikhuluma futhi ngeKhomishini Yezinhlaka Zokubambisana Kwezomnotho, kanye nengxoxo yePhalamende yePhalamende ngohlaka lweKhomishini Enkulu kanye Nezikomidi Zephrofayili Efanele, futhi zisebenza ngaphakathi kweKhomishini Yezempi - Kwezinye izinhlobo. Ngokwemvelo, konke lokhu kuzothuthuka nendima esebenzayo yokuxhumanisa yeminyango yenqubomgomo yakwamanye amazwe emazweni ethu.
Ngifuna ukugcizelela ukubaluleka kwengxoxo ebanzi, esiyenzayo futhi ihlose ukukhuphuka ngezinga lezinsizakalo ze-Armenia naseRussia.