NgoJulayi-Agasti, abathengi baseRussia bangase bahlangabezane nokuntuleka koshukela, batshele izikhathi okungenani abahlanganyeli abayisithupha emakethe yokudla, kubandakanya nabasebenzi abane abathengisa izinkampani zoshukela.
Uhulumeni waseRussia, egcizelela emiyalweni kaMongameli waseRussia uVladimir Putin, amanani entengo kashukela awenza, mhlawumbe aphansi kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhiqizwa kukashukela kule sizini kuphansi kakhulu eminyakeni emihlanu edlule - ngenxa yokukhasa ama-beet beet, ama-interlocutor we-vtimes achazwa. Futhi ushukela waseRussia uwuthenga ngenkuthalo eKazakhstan, idatha yezibalo ibufakazi.
"Ukukhula kuya ezindlini eziyisisekelo zokudla ngeke zichaze. Uphi ubhubhane? Kungani amanani [esihlabathini sikashukela] avuka ngo-71.5%? "Iziphathimandla zinoshukela kanjani wokudla kwamanani wokudla
UMongameli uthole incazelo yokwanda kwentengo ekukhuleni kwezintengo zomhlaba kanye nomzamo wokuthola amanani entengo efuywayo ngaphansi komhlaba, kanye nokusebenzisa amathuba okuthumela ngaphandle. "Uhulumeni ukunqanda ukukhuphuka kwamanani futhi, ngenxa ye-inflation yokudla, owethuliwe kanye nemisebenzi yokuthumela okuphuma okusanhlamvu kanye namafutha ka-sunflower. Ama-Sugar and Amafutha Izivumelwano Abakhiqizi, amanethiwekhi amakhulu okuFederal, kanye nenkonzo yezolimo kanye noMnyango Wezolimo asayinwa ngoDisemba 16. "Indlela esemqoka yokufaka izivumelwano zamanani izoba izivumelwano ze-multilateratal ukuxhumanisa ngokuhlukile kushukela kanye no-oyela sunflower, 2020 kuze kube ngu-Ephreli 1, 2021," kubikwa ukuthi kubikezelwe ukusebenza kukahulumeni. Ikakhulu, amafektri kashukela kufanele athengise i-purday sand brand ts2 ezikhwameni ezingama-50 kg kungabi ngaphezu kwama-ruble angama-36 / kg, kanye nezitolo - azikho ngaphezu kwama-ruble / kg. Isivumelwano ekusizeni kwamanani entengo kashukela ajoyine amabhizinisi ahlala cishe yi-100% yemakethe, ummeleli woMnyango Wezolimo ubike. Ngokusho kwakhe, ngokwesilinganiso, abakhiqizi bezolimo bakhipha ushukela ngoFebhuwari 3, 35.9 ama-ruble / kg nge-VAT.
Ukuqopha eSakhar.Ngo-2020, iRussia yakhiqiza amathani kashukela ayizigidi ezingama-31.8 anele ukukhiqiza amathani kashukela ayizigidi ezingama-5.17 ngesizini 2020/2021 (aqhutshwa kusuka ku-Agasti 8, kwangaphakathi ngonyaka Ukusetshenziswa kwamathani ayizigidi ezingama-5.9, ngokusho kwenyunyana yabakhiqizi bakashukela baseRussia (isizwe sendodana). Isikhathi esedlule sasiyirekhodi: amathani angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-7.7 omhlophe kashukela, kwazo cishe amathani ayi-1.5 million abhalwe ukuthekelisa. Lezo zinto ezinjalo zivunyelwe iRussia ukuthi ifinyelele endaweni yesikhombisa phakathi kwabahlinzeki bendawo enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, babhala i-RBC ngokubhekisisa lapho isethulo senhlangano yamazwe omhlaba. Yize kuze kube ngu-2016, iRussia yenza izidingo zazo zangaphakathi, ngokusho kwenhlangano yezimboni.
Inhloso yokuqala yesivumelwano ukuqinisekisa inani labantu, umnikeze ushukela ngentengo efinyelelekayo, kusho isisebenzi senethiwekhi enkulu yombuso, "kodwa idokhumenti ibilungiselela umsebenzi kanye nesixhumanisi esisodwa esibalulekile saphuthelwa kuyo, okungukuthi abathengisi bezitolo zabathengi. Izitshalo zikhishwa ngoshukela ezikhwameni ezingama-50 kg, futhi ezitolo zithengiswa ikakhulu emaphaketheni aze afike ku-1 kg, kuzo okufanele akwazi ukukupakisha, kepha iqembu alizenzile lesi sivumelwano. Abathengisi bezitolo kanye nabathengi bezimboni baqala ukubhala izikhalazo zokuphatha izifunda, uMnyango Wezimboni kanye neqembu lamaKhomanisi - abakhiqizi bezolimo - abakhiqizi bakashukela, basola laba bantu ekudezisweni ngama-ruble angama-36. Noma uthengise nhlobo. Ngamakhophi amadokhumenti amane anjalo, ama-vtimes ajwayelane nawo, ukuba khona kwawo kwaqinisekiswa ngabathumeli kanye nabaphathi abasezinkonhlisweni abamukelayo.
Abathengi bakashukela abangabonakali bavelaphi
Ukuphuma kwatholakala ngokushesha: Isivumelwano savunyelwa ukujoyina abathengisi bezitolo kanye nabathengi bezimboni, njenge-Bakery bahlanganisa.
Isivumelwano ngasinye sesivele sijoyine ababambiqhaza abangaba ngu-11,000, amarejista avuselelwa njalo, omele uMnyango Wezimboni, kusho ummeleli woMnyango Wezimboni: Umkhuba wokunciphisa izindleko zikashukela kanye namafutha.
Ummeleli wenkampani esifundeni saseRostov, owabhala isikhalazo kuMnyango Wezimboni, waqinisekisa ukuthi ngemuva kokudluliswa kwamacala, kwaxazululwa kwalolo phepha futhi amafektri aqala ukuthunyelwa, noma kunjalo, ngobuningi kunalokho obekungathanda. Amafektri awakwazi futhi akufanele athumele konke ngokulandelana, anezibopho zesikhathi eside, kanye nezibopho ezingaphansi kwesivumelwano sokuthumela ngamanethiwekhi okuhweba, izinto zesihloko se-Andrei Bodin: Kubaluleke kakhulu umthengi wokugcina!
Isivumelwano futhi sajoyina abathengi abanjalo abakhululekile ukulahla izimpahla ezitholakele ezitholwe ngokubona kwabo, zibonisa ukuthi: "Bazokwenzenjani ngoshukela othengiwe, noma ngabe kuzofika abathengi - akekho ongakuqinisekisa noma alawule." Ummeleli woMnyango Wezolimo Le ngxabano iyaqinisekisa: Amaqiniso okuthola abathengi abaningana abangathembekile asungulwa ngentengo yesivumelwano ngaphandle kwenhloso yokuthengisa imikhiqizo kumanethiwekhi okuhweba noma ukusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwenani lokuqagela. Noma ungacabangi abaqageli, amanani aqopha ngokubuka amandla emakethe - abathengisi abathengisi bamane nje abafuni ukuthenga ama-ruble angaphezu kwama-40., Phawula isisebenzi sezinkampani zoshukela ezingaphezu kwama-40.
Kanjani Kazakhstan wasebenzisa kanjani ithuba likashukela oshibhile waseRussia
Amanani kashukela woMhlaba akhula - ithoni kashukela omhlophe ku-stock exchange eLondon isivele ibiza ama- $ 480, cishe cishe iminyaka emithathu, babhala ngokubuyekezwa kwamasonto onke, Emakethe kashukela yaseRussia, lokhu kusho izinto ezimbili:- Izinsongo zikahulumeni osongeni lokungenisa ushukela "ongelona umnyu wokuphromotha" wokungenisa "ngeke zisebenze - zingenise ushukela (kuncike emgodleni. - I-VTimes) izoba nama-ruble angama-36 kuphela, kodwa futhi Ama-ruble angama-46. nge-1 kg;
- Amazwe angomakhelwane akhula ngenzalo kushukela oshibhile waseRussia.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe emazweni angomakhelwane - Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, njalonjalo kunganda. - Kuze kube ngamathani kashukela angama-50 000, nokuthekelisa kwawo nge-2020/2011 kudlula amathani angama-380,000, avusa ukukhula kwentengo, inhloko yesikhungo sokuhlaziya ushukela.ru Vadim Gomoz uyakholelwa.
IKazakhstan kulo nyaka yinkinga enkulu emakethe kashukela waseRussia: izwe, ngokuya ngezibalo zombuso, kudla cishe amathani angama-500,000 oshukela omhlophe ngokukhiqiza amathani acishe abe ngu-50 000. Manje iKazakhstan inenzuzo yokuthenga ushukela eRussia - Lapha intengo Iphansi kunaphansi uma iletha futhi iphinde isebenze kabusha ushukela ovuthiwe, kusho uGomoz. NgoJanuwari 2021, inani eliphelele likashukela eKazakhstan likhuphuke cishe ngama-20% kuya ku-257 tenge / kg, noma lize ngama-ruble / kg ngamanani ebhange eliphakathi nendawo ephakathi kwenyanga yokubika, abahlaziyi babalwa ngoshukela. Abahlaziyi be-Ru ngokwesisekelo salezi zibalo zaseKazakhstan.
Njengokungathi eminyakeni engcono kakhuluNjengobufakazi bomsebenzi ongenisiwe weKazakhstan maqondana noshukela waseRussia, i-Gomoz icaca imininingwane enjalo: Ngo-August 20 ngoJanuwari 20 ngo-Aganuwari 20 Esikhathini sonyaka 2017/2018 no-2018/2019 namathani angama-165,000 isizini edlule - ngemuva kokuvunwa kwamarekhodi. Lezi zibalo ngaphandle kokucabanga ngoJanuwari exhumene nedatha kusuka kwisisekelo se-Federal Customs Service (FCS): Ngo-August 2020, cishe iRishy Put in Kazakhstan, kanye nezikhathi ezi-1.5 ngaphezulu konyaka ka-1,5 G. 99 161, 107 699 no-63 725 t, ngokulandelana.
Ukuthekelisa ngoFebhu ngoFebhuwari kuya phezulu kakhulu kunoJanuwari, kusho u-9300 amathani e-sahara, kufaka phakathi amathani angama-6600 eKazakhstan kusukela ekuqaleni kwenyanga yesitimela, kwathunyelwa kushukela.ru .
I-Kazakhstan ikhipha ngenkuthalo ushukela nezimoto, ngakho-ke akekho obona umdwebo wangempela wokuthumela ngaphandle, ngisho namasiko - Isikhala sezomnotho samahhala, abasebenzi abathathu bezinkampani zaseRussia baqashelwa, kubandakanya nalabo abathengisa ushukela.
Ngokwanele ushukela weRussia uqobo
Manje akukho ukuqonda ukuthi ushukela ezweni, ngakho-ke, uhlala ungaqiniseki, yini amasheya, njengoba intengo yomhlaba wonke izoshintsha, ithi isisebenzi senkampani ye-SAGAD SUGAR. Izinqubomgomo zikaHulumeni waseRussia zingahlola ukushoda koshukela eRussia, obekungeke zenzeke ezimweni zemakethe, ozakwabo abavela kwenye inkampani abasebenza embonini bayavuma. Ngasentwasahlobo, isimo sizokhula kuphela, ngoba ushukela unama-ruble angama-36. Akekho ofuna ukuthengisa futhi ngeke kube, ama-vtimes wesithathu we-interlocutor aqinisekile.
Inkinga ephelele yobukhona boshukela ezweni kungenzeka kakhulu ngoJulayi, kunomunye umuntu ovela embonini.
I-SUGAR-sand kanye no-oyela we-sunflower ukhishwa ngabahlanganyeli bezivumelwano, ukukhiqizwa kusaqhubeka, kuqinisekisa ummeleli woMnyango Wezimboni kanye neKhomishini, akunasizathu sokuvela kokushoda. Umuntu osebenza naye ovela eMnyangweni Wezolimo (amabhizinisi embonini athunyelwa ushukela ngamanani aqinisekisa ngokugcwele izidingo zemakethe. Ukunaka ukuhweba okuqoqiwe esitokisini okushodayo ezweni akunakuba, futhi i-bodin igcizelela.
Ku- "Magnify", ukusebenza nabahlinzeki akushintshile kakhulu, kusho ummeleli wabathengisi: Inkampani iyaqhubeka nokusebenza ngezindlu zokuhweba zabakhiqizi, nangabasabalalisi. Kuliqiniso, "Magnit" uthenge ushukela ngaphansi kokupakishwa ekukhiqizweni kwalo ngaphansi komkhiqizo wayo. Isisebenzi somunye umthengisi sibiza lesi simo singaphumuli: "Ngenkathi ama-Sugar Reserves, sine-packers ezanele, amaphakethe ethu, amafektri ethu, kepha ngenani engingathanda ukuba nalo."
Ummeleli weqembu le-X5 Retail akazange aphawule emakethe kashukela; Isicelo senethiwekhi "Ribin" sahlala singaphendulwa.
"Kuhulumeni mayelana nenkinga [ngokushoda okungenzeka ushukela], asikho isixazululo esithile okwamanje. "Ngonyaka olandelayo futhi kungabi nakubi
Isizini Shukela 2020/2021 kuzoba nzima kakhulu, ikakhulukazi e-Offseason - ngoJulayi-Agasti, kubikezela izwe lonke, kusukela ekuqaleni, ukuphela kwe-Krasnodar kuqhubekela ekusetshenzisweni kwama-beet . Ngokusho kukashukela.ru, ekuqaleni kwesizini 2020/2021, izindawo zokugcina ushukela zedlula amathani ayizigidi eziyi-1,6. Ngakho-ke, ekugcineni kwesizini kufanele kube khona amathani kashukela angama-600,000 ekukhiqizeni, ekukhiqizeni okuphelele kanye nokuthengisa. Kepha lolu ushukela lusatshalaliswa ngokungalingani ezweni: ndawo thile lizotholakala, kwenye indawo akukho thile ukuthi abanikazi bayo bazobe sebemi ukulungele ukunikela imakethe yayo, uchwepheshe uphikisana. Esinye isici sengozi - Mangakhi izigcawu zezolimo ezithungwa ngaphansi koshukela, kuyakhathaza: "Uma kungaphansi kokubikezela inkonzo yezolimo, okungukuthi, kungenzeka ukuthi sithola unyaka wesibili wesikhashana."Kulo nyaka, lesi simo sisindayo, kepha sizinzile, laba abanye abaphathi ababili abaphezulu bezinkampani abavela embonini kashukela okuvunyelwene ngalo, futhi izinkinga ezinkulu ngempela zilindele isizini ezayo.
"Ukulondolozwa kwemali kuzobarekhoda okurekhodayo, kanti ezolimo zilungile uma zingasiki ukutshala ngaphansi kwesithombo sebhitrudi. "Ummeleli woMnyango Wezolimo uqinisekisa ukuthi ngaphansi koshukela ushukela ngo-2021 kuhlelwa ukucula cishe amahektha ayi-1,1 - ngo-14.4% ngaphezulu konyaka owedlule. Lokhu kuzovumela ukukhulisa okungenani amathani ayizigidi ezingama-40 zama-beet futhi uthole amathani kashukela ayizigidi eziyi-6 kuwo. "Kuzokwanela ukuqinisekisa izidingo zemakethe yasekhaya nokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina," uphetha.
Ukutshala ama-beet, udinga ukwenza umanyolo enhlabathini ekwindla - akekho ohlwanyelwe ngaphandle kokungazilungisi isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke, izikhathi ezimbili zokuhlangana ziyavela embonini, ngakho-ke, izindawo ezihlwanyelwe azikaze ziphakeme kunonyaka owedlule.
Ungalawuli amanani entengo kashukela - le nto venezuelysis yezomnotho
Izimakethe kufanele zinikezwe ukufunwa kokulinganisa nokunikela ngaphandle kokungenelela kwezokuphatha, ngokukodwa bonke abaqondene nabobuchungezwe abavela embonini. "Umphumela wamanani kashukela kumthengi akanakwa. Ukusetshenziswa koshukela okuqondile kungaphansi kwama-20 kg umuntu ngamunye. Ngisho [ukukhuphuka kwamanani] ama-ruble angu-10 / kg asho ama-ruble angama-200. Ngonyaka! " - Kubhekwa njengoyedwa wazo.
Imakethe kufanele ilawulwe ngezindlela zemakethe, mhlawumbe isikhathi eside, i-Gomoz iyavuma: impendulo kwimodi yezandla, amanani entengo aningi - indlela eqondile eya eVenezuelization yezomnotho.
Enye yezindlela zokugcinwa kwamanani okwamanje kungaba ukukhishwa okuqondiwe ushukela kusuka ku-rosreser, enye yezikhathi zokuxhumana ezingaba khona. Kuyadingeka ukuxazulula inkinga ngeKazakhstan, yethemba omunye.
Inkonzo yabezindaba kaHulumeni idlulise phambili ekuhambeni kwezinkinga eMnyangweni Wezolimo. Abamele uMnyango Wezolimo kanye neMinpromtorTorga izindlela zokulungisa amanani azizange ziphawule.
Abamele izinsizakalo zomngcele womngcele weKomidi Likazwelonke Lezokuphepha laseKazakhstan empeleni alizange liphendule imibuzo. Ummeleli oculwe akazange aphawule ngalesi simo emakethe kashukela. Izicelo ku-ProDimex, "Agrimepless zona. N. I. Tkacheva ", GC" Rusagro "yahlala ingaphendulwa. Thintana nommeleli we-GC Personative ehlulekile.
Ama-motors abhekene nabantuInani elijwayelekile le-Ushukela Inkomba yentengo ngoJanuwari okufunwa ngamaphuzu angama-94.2, lesi yisibalo esiphakeme kakhulu kusukela ngoMeyi 2017, kubikwe kumbiko we-UN Food Food Organisation (FAO). Ukunyuka kwamanani entengo yomhlaba kubangelwa ukukhathazeka ngenxa yokuncishiswa komhlaba wonke ngesizini ye-2020/2012 ngenxa yokuwohloka kwezinhlobo ezivuneni e-EU, eRussia naseThailand kanye ne-South America. Amanani futhi abe nomthelela ekwandeni kwakamuva kwamanani entengo eluhlaza (athonya amanani e-ethanol, angasetshenziswa njengophethiloli wezimoto. - Ama-vtimes). Izitshalo zikashukela zaseBrazil, ezethumeli ezinkulu emhlabeni, zandisa ukucutshungulwa komoba kashukela e-ethanol, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukukhiqizwa koshukela ezweni.