Uhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu lokukhula okunamandla
Ukukhiqizwa kwemifino endaweni ephephile eminyakeni emihlanu edlule kwahlala kungenye yemikhakha ethuthukayo kakhulu ye-agribusiness yaseRussia. Uhlelo olwenziwe ngokusemthethweni lokungenisa indawo, ukwesekwa kombuso wokwakhiwa kwe-New Greenhouse Aleas Ukuphuma kwekhono eligcwele lezinkundla ezintsha zokubulala ama-greenhouse kuholele ekukhuleni okucishe kube kabili kwemikhiqizo yemifino yasekhaya.Ivolumu yokukhiqizwa kwemifino ebamba ukushisa yanda hhayi ngenxa yezindawo ezintsha kuphela, kodwa futhi nemishini emisha nobuchwepheshe. Hhayi ngokushesha okukhulu futhi, njengoba ngithanda, kodwa nokho sakhula. Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, abakhiqizi bemifino bathenge ukufakwa kwesimo sezulu, imishini yokukhanyisa, umshini wokulayisha ama-substrates neminye imishini edingekayo ngokusekelwa kombuso. Ngesikhathi kusukela ngoJanuwari 2018 kuya ku-Okthoba 2020, imishini yangeniswa ngenani lama-ruble angaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-22. Abahlinzeki bemishini benze iChina, Netherlands, iPoland kanye ne-European Union.
Ukuxhaswa kombuso kwaleli ngxenye kwaphumela. Njengoba kuphawuliwe embikweni wakhe, inna Ryakov, inhloko yesikhungo sezomnotho embonini, D. E. N., imifino yaseRussia, ayigcini nje ngokudiliva emakethe yasekhaya, kodwa futhi yandisa ukungeniswa kwamakhukhamba notamatisi. Kuliqiniso, lesi sithombe esiqhakaza siphanga ukuqhathanisa kokuthekelisa futhi ukungenisa amanani. Ngo-2019, imifino yaseRussia yathengiswa ngamanani cishe amahlandla amathathu aphansi kunezimpahla zakwamanye amazwe:
Ngo-2020, izehlakalo eziningana ngokushesha zashintsha isimo futhi zehlisa ukukhula okuthuthukayo kwemifino yokushisa okulima amaRussia.
Abalingani bokukhula
Ngokusho kochwepheshe, ikusasa legatsha lemifino elikhula enhlabathini evikelekile lizonquma imicimbi eminingana eyisisekelo. Owokuqala ushintsho ohlelweni lokusekelwa kombuso kanye nokunyuka kwamanani entengo yamandla. Okugcina kukhathaza abakhiqizi bemifino ikakhulukazi. Abahlanganyeli abaningi engqungqutheleni bakhulume ngalokhu. Ngakho-ke, ama-shemey shemets avela kwisiko le-eco-isiko: "amandla kithi - isihloko esigulayo, futhi minyaka yonke lesi sihloko lesi sisebukhali. Sikhokha manje nge-KW ngokwesilinganiso ama-ruble angama-4-5. Futhi ukhokhele amandla negesi ngamagama akhokhe. Futhi sithola imali etholwa ngotamatisi ngokwesilinganiso ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-110. "
Abahlanganyeli benkomfa baphawule ukuthi lolu daba ngamanani entela kanye nemigomo yokukhokhwa kwemithombo yamandla kumele ngandlela thile. Isibonelo, uMnyango Wezolimo weRussia Federation ubengakhulisa kakhulu umbuzo nge-Federal Level of Federation inxephezelo noma ekuhlehlisweni kokukhokha amabhizinisi wenhlabathi evikelwe.
Izicelo ezinjalo ezivela kubahlanganyeli bezimakethe zizwakala okokuqala. Kukhona nokukhokhwa kukaMongameli weRussia Federation Vladimir Putin ukunciphisa izindleko zikagesi kwezolimo, zinikezwe emuva ngo-2015. NgoJulayi 2019, uMbuso uDuma weRussia Federation waphinde wabuyela kulolu daba. Kwathi ngesikhathi sokusebenzela, amasekela abona abase-Agrarian abakhokhela ugesi ngezikhathi eziyi-1.5-2 ukwedlula amabhizinisi wezimboni, avimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-AIC. Kepha iziphakamiso ezivunyelwene ngazo zokushintsha lesi simo azizange zisebenze. Ukuthi kuzoba khona yini izenzo kulo nyaka futhi kuzoba yini umphumela ongaziwa.
Ushintsho ohlelweni lokusekelwa kombuso oluphoqelele amapulazi ukubheka ezinye izindlela zokuthola imali yesabelomali. Isibonelo, uxhaso lwezinxephezelo zezindleko zokuthenga imbewu yasekuqaleni nezezimali, ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa okungahlobene, ukubuyisa ingxenye yezindleko zokuthengwa kwemishini yezolimo, imishini kanye nezinye. Njengesibonelo somsebenzi ophumelelayo ophumelelayo, i-Inna Ryakov yahola isibonelo se-CJSC Agrofirma "Verdalz" kusuka esifundeni saseLeningrad, esigcizelele ngo-2019 isabelo semali esemxhaso kuya ku-17.82%.
Isici sesibili esizonquma ukuthuthukiswa okuthe xaxa kwebhizinisi lokushisa ukushisa kwasekhaya kungukugcwala kancane kancane kwemakethe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umkhiqizo ojwayelekile wemifino, ngokuyinhloko ukhukhamba, ukhule futhi wahambisana nokwehla okubonakalayo emandleni okuthenga aphelele amaRussia. Kulesi simo, ochwepheshe babhekana nezilinganiso. Ingabe kunenzuzo ukuqhubeka nokwakha ama-greenhouse amasha ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwemifino eyakho, okokuqala, utamatisi noma ukungenisa? Utamatisi ungeniswa eTurkey, eAzerbaijan, eChina, eMorocco nakwamanye amazwe ngezindleko zokukhiqiza ziphansi kakhulu kunalezo ezikhulile ezindlini zokugcina izithombo eRussia. Kodwa ingabe iRussia ingakwazi ukungenisela njalo izinkulungwane zamathani emifino emisha? Ukuwa kwama-ruble kanye nemikhawulo efakwe ngenxa yobhubhane olwehlisiwe kunganciphisa kakhulu amandla okungenisa.
Kuze kube manje, ochwepheshe kanye nabaholi bomnyango wezolimo bavumelene entweni eyodwa: Uma wakhe ama-greenhouse amasha, bese eMpumalanga Ekude.
Amahektha ama-Greenhouse eMpumalanga Ekude
Ngaphezu kwengxenye yokukhiqizwa kwemifino eyindilinga yonyaka iwa phansi izitshalo zokumba ukushisa ezitholakala engxenyeni yaseYurophu yeRussia.EMpumalanga Ekude, akukho ukukhiqizwa kwemifino eyindilinga. Utamatisi namakhukhamba aqhamuka ezifundeni ezikude kakhulu zaseRussia noma ezingeniswa eChina elingumakhelwane. Kungakho umbuso umemezele ukwesekwa kwamaphrojekthi wokwakhiwa kwezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezintsha zokukhiqizwa kwemifino ezungezile. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ekukhulumeni kwakhe engqungqutheleni, ama-Dmitry aell aqhamuka enkabeni ye-FGBU "ye-agroanaanalitics", esifundeni saseMpumalanga Ezenzela kude azoqhubeka nokunxephezela iCapex, kusukela ngo-2022. Ukusekelwa okunjalo kuzovumela u-2025 ukuthi wandise ukukhiqizwa kwemifino izikhathi ezingaphezu kwamathathu.
Abahlanganyeli benkomfa bakhumbula ukuthi lapho kusetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusekelwa, ungakhohlwa ngenkinga "yesiguli" kwi-greenhouse segment - amanani entengo yamandla negesi. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngezindleko zekhukhamba ebamba ukushisa, cishe ama-50% imali ekhokhwayo kagesi negesi. Futhi eMpumalanga Ekude, i-greenhouse Complex ikhokhelwa ngogesi kuya kuma-ruble ayi-13 nge-Square Meter / H.
Ukuhlangana nokutholwa
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi esimweni esikhona njengamanje ekukhiqizweni kwemifino eluhlaza okwesikhashana, ukuhlanganiswa kanye nezinqubo zokutholwa kuzoqala ngokungenakuphikwa. Ngokuyinhloko, sebeqalile. Ngakho-ke, ngasekupheleni kuka-2020, ukukhula kwe-GK "Ukukhula" kuvunyelwe ngokutholwa kwesigodi semifino, okuwumenzi omkhulu wamakhukhamba, utamatisi, ama-eggplants kanye nemifino. Indawo ephelele yenkampani e-United Company izofinyelela amahektha angama-388. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-Agasti 2020, ukukhula kwe-GK "Ukukhula" kuthengwe e-Agrotechnology LLC Omunye umsebenzi wephrojekthi ye-greenhouse
Ngokunokwenzeka, ukuhlanganiswa nokuthengwa okunjalo kulinde imakethe yokubulala abamba ukushisa nakulo nyaka.
Larisa Yuzhaninova
Lapho kulungiswa i-athikili kusetshenziselwe izinto zezikhulumi zengqungquthela "izakhiwo zokumba ukushisa zaseRussia kanye ne-CIS"