Izinyoka ziyasaba noma ziyahlonishwa. Ukukhathazeka okuhambisana nokubukeka okukhulu kwalezi zinto ezihuquzelayo emasimini, ezindaweni, kuqala ukuphazamisa abalimi ngokuqala kokushisa kwentwasahlobo. Asikhulumi ngokuhlasela. Ukudala ukukhathazeka, umane kube khona kwabo. Umbuzo omkhulu: Ungawasusa kanjani izivakashi ezingamenywanga?
Yini ebangela ukuba abantu benqabe emfanekisweni wezilwane ezihuquzelayo? Yini embi kubo?
Hhayi njalo ukuqaphela futhi ukwesaba abantu ukubangela, njengomthetho, izehlakalo nezinto ezingajwayelekile, ukuba nokubukeka okungajwayelekile, okungajwayelekile. Izinyoka zinazo zonke lezi zici: Azikho izitho, ukubukeka okungaguquki okushukumisayo (hhayi nhloso ye-hyplortise, akukho lutho olungekhulumi, akukho lutho oluzocwebe), ulimi oluncane oluhlukanisayo.
Isisekelo esimnandi xaka sokuqapha nokwesaba yikhono lezinhlobo ezithile ze-stem ukukhiqiza ubuthi. Yilokhu okwenza abantu baphathe ngokuqwashisa ngezinyoka. Iqiniso elipholile lingaba iqiniso lokuthi iningi lezinyoka ezinobuthi eziyingozi eziyingozi kumuntu aphile ngaphezu kwensimu yeRussia Federation.
Kwiningi, abantu bathathwa njengesitha esingaba khona noma iyiphi i-reptile ekhazimulayo, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngalokho, lokhu, umkhosi noma isibankwakazi esingamthetho. Isitayela esinjalo singaholela ekuguquguqukeni okukhulu ngenani lezinto ezihuquzelayo: Ngaphezu kwakho konke, abantu bavame ukuqothula izilwane ziyingozi ngokwabo.
Ukubona ukubukeka kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo ehlelweni lwayo njengokuhlasela, abantu abaningi abacabangi ukuthi empeleni bahlasela indawo yemvelo yezilwane.
Okuvame kakhulu endaweni yaseRussia kungabhekwa njengokukhulekelwa okujwayelekile ne-viper ejwayelekile. Kungummeleli womndeni wezinyoka ezingezona zeqembu. UVijuki ubhekisele emndenini weGadyukov - izinyoka ezinobuthi.
Umvili
ERussia, kunezinhlobo eziyi-9 zabamele umndeni wakwaGadyukov. Phakathi kwazo akuvamile, njengobhejane onamandla, i-viper ye-caucasian ekhanyayo egqamile, yafakwa kuhlu lweNcwadi ebomvu yeSoviet Union. UViaoleka ojwayelekile uvamile engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, eSiberia, esifundeni saseMpumalanga. ENyakatho kuhlangana ngisho nakulo mbuthano we-polar.Umehluko wobuntu we-VIJUKI ovela kwezinye izinyoka ngumzimba wawo ominyene, ikhanda elingunxantathu kanye nomsila omfishane. Ubukhulu bomzimba kuyaqabukela badlule ngaphezu kwama-70 cm
Umbala wangemuva ungahlukahluka kusuka kumpunga, nsundu kuya kobomvu. Kodwa-ke, umdwebo wesimo uhlala ungashintshiwe. Kungaba khona abantu abadala abamnyama ngokuphelele. Ikhanda elikhulu elisicaba lihlotshiswe ngephethini ebekiwe futhi ehlukaniswe emzimbeni ngokuchazwa kwentamo okubonakalayo.
Isidumbu salezi zinto ezihuquzelayo simbozwe ngesikali. Umfundi ovela eVorki mpo, njengekati, ngokungafani nokwesabekayo, onobufundi obuzungezile.
Lesi silwane sitholakala emahlathini ama-coniferous futhi axubile, kanye nasendaweni ye-Forest-Steppe, kuvela ekusikeni, ezifuyshini ezimanzi kude kude namaxhaphozi, emabhange emifula namachibi.
Ebuke ububanzi bomhlaba, iGaduki iqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho iqhwa lingafinyeleli ehlathini ehlathini. Ezimbali, zifudunyezwe kahle ilanga, ziya kumashumi ambalwa ezinyoka. Ezinyangeni ezi-3 ngemuva kokushaywa, insikazi iletha kusukela kwabangu-8 kuya kwayi-12 abadlula esigabeni sentuthuko emzimbeni ngaphansi komzimba kamama. Kwenzeka futhi kwi-vivirate lizard.
UParyuk Upha ikakhulukazi amagundane, amasele, izinambuzane, izinambuzane.
Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, izinyoka zikhetha ukubhekelwa elangeni. Esimweni sengozi, kufaka phakathi indlela yokuthi umuntu, uVijuk uzozama ngokuhlakanipha futhi acashe, angaluma kuphela ekuphenduleni ekucasuleni.
Umhlathi ongenhla we-viper uhlome ngamazinyo abuhlungu abukhali abukhali, atholakala ngokuvundlile futhi acindezelwe kuNeba. Zixhumeke kwinsimbi enobuthi ngeziteshi ezikhethekile. Ngesikhathi sokuluma, amazinyo athatha isikhundla mpo, futhi esiteshini ngaphakathi, ubuthi bufaka inxeba.
-Vamile
Ubude bomzimba kule nyoka engeyona ye-libel ingaba kabili lapho i-vijuki ifinyelela kumamitha ayi-ngxenye. Umsila mude, futhi akukho ukubikezela kwentamo phakathi kwe-torso nekhanda.
Kunezindawo ezimbili ezigqamile ekhanda, ukuba nombala ophuzi ophuzi oya ku-orange ekhanyayo. Okuhlukile yi-melanysts - abantu abamnyama ngokuphelele. Ikhanda limbozwe izihlangu ezinkulu kuphela, ngokungafani ne-viper, lapho kuhlanganiswa khona okuncane. Umzimba ophelele wombala we-horny mnyama: kusuka kumpunga emnyama kuya emnyama.
Ama-frecks ajwayelekile entshonalanga yeSiberia, empumalanga yeKazakhstan.
I-Cub hatch kusuka emaqanda anazo ubukhulu ukusuka ku-5 kuye ku-7 cm.
Eduze kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala kude kude nasezindlini zomuntu. Bangaheha izinqwaba zamaqabunga omile, umquba, umswakama, utshani, hay. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, izimo ezisezingeni elifanele zokuzala kabusha kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyadalwa, zizisebenzisa njengezinsini.
Ama-Frecks abhukuda kahle. I-horror esekhulile ibambene ngempumelelo, kwesinye isikhathi izinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, izibankwa ezincane, namagundane baba yizisulu ekubeni.
Bazinikela uma kwenzeka kusondela, bazama ukucasha nokuphunyuka. Kodwa-ke, bangazama ukwethusa isitha, badilizele ebholeni futhi behle behle, behambisana nalomphumela ngenhlamvu enkulu. Ukuluma horny akuyona ingozi kumuntu.
Ngokwezinga elithile, yehlisa ukukhathazeka ngemihlangano enezinyoka ezinhlangeni zethu kuzosiza ulwazi olunembile ngokuhlukahluka kwezinyoka ezinobuthi kusuka e-non-inyunyana, amandla okubabona ngemvelo. Isixazululo esifanelekile kule nkinga kungaba ukutadisha lezi zilwane ukuze wazi ngabo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uqaphele ukubukeka.
Umbhali - ekaterina Manova
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.