Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Uma, ngemuva kokulungiswa noma ukudala ubuciko bokhuni, uqoqe i-sawdust eningi nama-chip - leli yithuba lokubuza ukuthi lingasetshenziswa kanjani. Eqinisweni, imfucuza yezinkuni ezincane iyinto ewusizo kakhulu futhi ebalulekile. Nazi izindlela ezithile zokusebenzisa.
- amakhazitela ezinkuni anamakha (i-juniper, uphayini, umsedari) uthele esikhwameni sendwangu;
- Uma umuthi ngokwawo ungaphunga ngephunga - cwilisa ama-chips ngamafutha abalulekile ahlanjululwe futhi uphinde ugobe kwiSachet Sachet.
Isikhwama esinamakha singafakwa egumbini noma kwiKhabhinethi eshalofini elinelineni.
I-hardwood sawdust iyi-substrate enhle yokukhula kwamakhowe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuxuba ama-chips amakhulu notshani (esikhundleni sezihlambi zakhe ezivela ezinhlanyelweni ze-sunflower) ngesilinganiso esingu-3 kuya ku-1, bese kuba amahora ama-5-7 afakwe emanzini ashisayo ngama-60 degrees. I-substrate isepholile, isuswe emanzini, inikeze umkhondo wokungadingekile - futhi ungaqala ukuhlwanyela amakhowe.
I-sawdust entsha ayilungele umanyolo - bachitha i-nitrogen enhlabathini futhi bayisakaze nge-lingin. Kepha uma ubanikeza ukudlula - kuzoba ukondla okuhle.I-sawdust nama-chips ngalesi sidingo sokulala njengesendlalelo esixukwini esivamile somquba. Ubukhulu bebhukwana kumele okungenani bube yi-5-10 cm, umquba ojwayelekile, udoti wenkukhu kanye nezinye izinto eziphilayo, zibekwe ngaphezulu nangaphansi. Ukuze inhlanganisela ibe ngcono ukulayisha ngokweqile, ngemuva kokubekwa kwesendlalelo ngakunye kwe-sawdust kuchithe isisombululo se-urea noma i-nitrate.
Uma umquba ogcwele ulungiselela isikhathi, ama-chip angasetshenziselwa ukuwela i-mulch. Kwalokhu:
- Qinisekisa ifilimu evamile ye-cellophane.
- Hlakanisa amabhakede ama-3 we-sawdust kuyo.
- Ebhakeleni lamanzi, u-200 g we-cargamide (urea) uyachithwa futhi uchithe amajaha ngesisombululo.
- Kusuka phezulu, ingxube imbozwe ngefilimu yesibili bese ibeka okuthile okusindayo ukuze ifilimu lingavuli.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-14 - 15, i-mulch isilungile. Ingangezwa ngaphansi kwezimpande zezitshalo.
Uma i-sawdust in kakhulu, ingalala ithrekhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kukhona umsele okhethweni lwendlela yokujula eduze kwe-bayonet shovel, ubeke izingxenyana zezitini, amatshe noma amabhodi ayindilinga), uthele ama-chip kanye ne-sawdust. Le ndlela ngeke ibe ngcolile futhi ishelele, ayibuke amanzi. Kepha njengoba sawdust bola futhi sihlenge, kanye ngonyaka kufanele uxhume isendlalelo esisha.Lapho kwakhiwa imisele ye-organic (zinemibhede efudumele), i-sawdust isetshenziswa njenge-substrate. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ezansi kwemibhede yesikhathi esizayo, kuthululwa i-sawdust yesikhathi esizayo, embozwe ngendwangu ngaphezulu bese ichitha isixazululo esibulala amagciwane. Phezu kwe-substrate kuzoke kwakhiwe intombazane yezinsalela zezitshalo, umlotha, i-peat, isihlabathi nezinye izinto. Njengomphumela wokunisela, ama-organics azoba ukushisa okuvelele, futhi izinsalela zemifino zizophenduka umanyolo.
I-sawdust ingasetshenziswa njenge-filler ukudala lezi zinto zokwakha. Ulungiselela kanjena:
- Ama-sawdust amancane aboniswa ngesihlungo futhi axutshwe nosimende nesihlabathi ku-concrete mixer.
- Inhlama ye-lime (noma ubumba) ithululelwa kwingxube.
- Ingxube ishukunyiswa ngokungezwa kwamanzi kancane kancane.
Amagilebhisi, ama-roses noma ezinye izitshalo eziseningizimu ebusika azidlulisi, zidinga ukwebiwa. Kulokhu, amabhokisi enkuni afakwa azungeze ama-roses aqhekekile ngaphandle kwephansi bese ugcwalisa nge-sawdust, futhi amahlombe amagilebhisi ahambisana ndawonye, alala phansi ku-sawdust ungqimba, alele phezulu ngesendlalelo esisha futhi embozwe nge-snack noma utshani. Ukusuka phezulu, ukuze ungqimba ungahlakaze umoya, udinga ukumboza nge-nonwoven agromorature.
Nge-Sawdust ilungiselela udaka olufudumele:
- Izingcezu ezi-2 ze-Paper Mass (amaphephandaba aqoshiwe adlula ngokugaya kwamadokhumenti amadala avela ehhovisi, njll.), 1 Ingxenye kasimende kanye nezingxenye ezi-3 ze-sawdust zixubekile.
- Ingxube ithululelwa ngamanzi futhi ixubene futhi.