Ngo-2021, kwethulwa intela enamadiphozi eRussia. Ngeke avuse labo abagcina ama-ruble angaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-1 kwidiphozithi, ochwepheshe baxwayisa. Ukuphinda ugcwalise uMgcinimafa woMbuso futhi uma kwenzeka inani lomnikelo lincane, "izimpikiswano namaqiniso" adluliswa.
Konke kuzoncika ekutheni imali ephelele inomthelela kanjani ngonyaka. Kwezinye izimo, i-13% ye-NDFL kuyodingeka ukuthi ikhokhe, noma ngabe inani lediphozithi lingaphansi kwama-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-1, kwabanye ngeke lidinge ukuba likhokhe, noma ngabe inani liyadingeka, noma inani lingelona ama-ruble ayisigidi angu-1.
Ngabe abahola impesheni bangakhokhi ukumbozwa kwentela?Umthetho uthi izintela ziphoqelekile ukuthi zikhokhwe konke, ngisho nalezo zigaba zezakhamizi ezinezinzuzo kwezinye izimo. Labo abahola impesheni, nabakhubazekile, kanye nemindeni emikhulu.
Okwamanje, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi imali kuma-akhawunti we-ruble ngeke ikhishwe intela, okungekho unyaka wonke kungabi ngaphezu kwe-1% ngonyaka (ngokwesibonelo, iholo kuma-akhawunti e-escro abhekene necala.
Ngabe intela izokhokha ngasiphi isikhathi?Uzakwethu wenethiwekhi yokubonisana ye-CCMG eRussia kanye neCis Donat Subniek echaze ukuthi inzalo etholwe ngaphambi kukaDisemba 31, 2020 ifakwa intela, ayitholi intela, futhi intshisakalo yatholwa kusuka kuJanuwari 1, 2021 iwela ngaphansi kwemithetho emisha.
"Okusho ukuthi, kuzofanela ukhokhe intela yengeniso yomuntu siqu, noma ngabe ungenile esivumelwaneni sediphozi ngo-2020 noma ngaphambili, ngisho nangaphambi komthetho okhokhelwa intela," kusho uchwepheshe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, intela yegalelo izophoqelelwa uma ngonyaka wekhalenda kusuka ku-One noma amabhange amaningana athole inani elingenhla kwenani elingaphezulu. Lokhu kuphansi kubalwa ngokulandelayo: Imali engenayo evela kuma-ruble ayizigidi eziyi-1 ngezinga eliphambili lebhange eliphambili leRussian Federation, lapho iBhange lifakazela inzalo kwi-akhawunti yabatshalizimali.
Imali engenayo engaphendulwanga ku-2021?Izinga elisemqoka lebhange eliphakathi ngoJanuwari 1, 2021 lisethwe ku-4.25%. Kuvela ukuthi abadobi ngeke badinge ukukhokha i-13% uma imali ebekiwe izoletha ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-42,5 kulo nyaka.
Ngubani onquma inani lentela?Lokhu kwenziwa yi-Federal tax Service, ephoqelekile ukwazisa umtshalizimali ukuthi adinga ukukhokha intela. Ngemuva kwalokho isakhamuzi sidinga ukubhala inani elishiwo kwi-akhawunti ye-FTS. Isikhathi sokukhokha sonyaka siphambi kukaDisemba 1, okungukuthi, intela yemali engenayo kuma-deposits atholwe kulo nyaka kuzodingeka akhokhe kuze kube nguDisemba 1, 2022.
Inani lokukhokha libalwa kanjani?Okokuqala, abasebenzi be-FNS bafingqa imali etholwayo etholakala kuwo wonke amabhange lapho kwakukhona khona amadiphozithi. Lapho-ke imali ehlanganisiwe yehla kubuncane be-Not-Reable. Futhi kusuka kwinani elisele kukhokhiswa i-13%.
Intela kanjani imali efakwa kwemali ekhokha ngayo?Lo msebenzi umane wenziwe: Imali engenayo ihunyushwa ngama-ruble ngesilinganiso esisemthethweni sebhange eliphakathi leRussia Federation ngosuku lokutholwa, bese kuthi uhlelo olujwayelekile luyancipha kwinani elingakhokhiswa intela. By the way, umnikazi wediphozi yemali yemali angenza inzuzo ngenxa yokukhula kwemali yakwamanye amazwe. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwamanani wemali ku-akhawunti, uphinde ungene ema-ruble ngesilinganiso esihlukile sokushintshana, imali etholwayo ayibhekwanga futhi i-NDFL ayikhonje. Njengoba kunikezwe ukuthi amadiphozithi wemali anamanani aphansi kakhulu, amanani afinyelela ku-40-60 ama-dollar ayizinkulungwane amadola asuselwa entela.