Umshini we-welding awulona ithuluzi eliphoqelekile endlini, kepha ukuba khona kwalo kungaba impilo enhle elula. Izofika ngokulungiswa okulula, ekwakhiweni, lapho kuhlangana ifenisha ngisho nasekubuseni.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi angadidanisa abasanda kufika abaye banquma ukuzitholela ithuluzi, ngakho-ke le ndatshana yembula inqubo esemqoka okufanele inake. Isimo samamodeli amahle kakhulu ngo-2020 sizosiza ukunciphisa ukukhetha futhi uthole imodeli ephelele ngokusebenza okudingekayo.
Yini okufanele uthembele kuyo lapho ukhetha
Ithuluzi lokusebenza ekhaya kufanele libe nobukhulu obuncane, sebenza kusuka kunethiwekhi yasekhaya ngamandla aphansi, futhi futhi ube nezinga elincane lomsindo. Ngokwehlukana, kufanelekile ukungamangali ukuthi isici esiyinhloko okufanele sithembele kuyo akuyona intengo, kepha iqoqo lemisebenzi engenziwa kusetshenziswa ithuluzi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka uqonde izinhlobo zokusebenza ezihlelelwe ukwenziwa, kanye nokuqonda kancane idivaysi nezinhlobo zemishini yokufakelwa.Izinhlobonhlobo zemishini yokufaka kagesi ye-Welding:1. I-Transformer
Uhlobo lokuqala olunomklamo olula ngaphandle kokuthokozela okukhethekile, okuhlala isikhathi eside emsebenzini. Isebenza ngomgomo wokwehlisa amandla wamanje kusuka ku-220 v kuya kunani elidingekayo ekusebenzeni. Inqubo yomsebenzi ifaka isipiliyoni nekhono, okusho ukuthi akukufanelekeli abaqalayo. Ama-welders anesipiliyoni aphawula ukuthi kungenzeka kwenziwe kukho ngisho nangezipikili ezijwayelekile, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi idivaysi isebenza ngokushintshana kwamanje.
2. Unendalo
Idivayisi iyisiguquli esingezelwe yisiguquli se-AC esihlala njalo. Kwenza sikwazi ukusebenza nanoma yiziphi izinsimbi, ngasikhathi sinye esiningi kakhulu futhi sidinga ukupholisa njalo.
3. Inverter
Umshini we-welding walolu hlobo une-block eyindici - choke, iqoqo lama-chips, ngemuva kwalokho okukhona okukhona okukhona okukhona, ukusuka lapho ku-electrode. Izinsimbi zalolu hlobo zintofontofo ngokwengeziwe, ngoba ukuzwela kwazo kuma-voltage Drops endaweni engenayo ngezansi. Ama-Inverters alungele kakhulu ama-welders aqala, kepha kuyadingeka ukuqeqeshwa.
4. Semi-othomathikhi
Ama-applications akhiqiza i-welding ngezimo zamagesi we-inert - i-argon, i-helium, ikhabhoni diokside nabanye. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi uvikele umthungo kusuka ku-oxidation elandelayo. Ukwakhiwa kwabo kufaka phakathi indlela yokuhlinzeka ngegesi endaweni yokusebenza kanye nohlelo lokuphakelwa kocingo lokufudumala (esikhundleni se-electrode). I-automation of izinqubo yenza inqubo ibe lula kakhudlwana.
Izici eziyinhloko:
- Ngokuya ngomsebenzi odingekayo, kufanelekile ukunaka amandla akhona - inqubomgomo ebaluleke kakhulu yokukhetha. Kuthinta amandla we-arc kanye nokuthi kungenzeka ukusebenza ngezinsimbi ezihlukile, izici zomsindo nokusebenza.
- Ukucaciswa kulolu daba akulona umeluleki omuhle kakhulu, ngoba abakhiqizi abayinqaba ukuxhasa amandla amandla, ngoba izinkomba zangempela nezingokoqobo zivame ukwehluka, futhi zihluke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukubheka amafemu adumile akhathazeka ngedumela lawo, akhiqize amamodeli aphezulu anokubuyekezwa okuningi kochwepheshe. Ingozi yenkohliso lapho iphansi, nokho, isigaba sentengo sizoba, ngokulandelana, ngenhla.
- Emisebenzini eminingi, kwanele ukuba ngu-110 amabutho amanje, futhi i-electrode ingu-3 mm ukubhekana nokushiswa kwezinsimbi ezihlukile. Kodwa-ke, kunzima impela ukuthola idivaysi enalezo zinkomba, kufanelekile ukunaka amamodeli ngo-160 a nokuningi. Amandla anjalo nakanjani azokwanela, futhi le nkomba isondele kakhulu kweyodwa efinyelelwe ezimweni zendlu.
Ngokwengeziwe, kufanelekile ukunaka imisebenzi ebhalwe ngezansi, ezokwenza lula inqubo yomsebenzi. Kodwa-ke, lapha abakhiqizi bangafunda, ngakho-ke kungukuthi ngokungabaza kubhekise encazelweni yezobuchwepheshe futhi ufunde ngokucophelela ukubuyekezwa kwabasebenzisi bangempela.
- I-arc ethukuthele.
- I-AntisaliPation.
- Umsebenzi wokuqalisa oshisayo.
- Imikhawulo ye-voltage yamanje engangenzi lutho.
Ukukala imishini yokufaka i-welding ngo-2020
Isilinganiso sifaka amamodeli athile, ngokusho kochwepheshe, isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sekhwalithi. Ukubuyekezwa komsebenzisi nakho kwabhekwa. Amamodeli atholakala ngentengo ekhuphukayo: Kusuka emndenini olula kuya ku-semi-professional ebiza kakhulu.
"Resanta Sai-190 (MMA)"Umshini we-welding we-welding ulungele ngokuphelele ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. I-electrode ifinyelela ku-5 mm, futhi amandla wamanje angafinyelela amanani kusuka ku-10 a to maximule usebenzisa ama-IGBT Tratistors.
Icala lensimbi elihlala isikhathi eside livikela ukugcwaliswa kwangaphakathi kusuka kumonakalo wemishini. Amabhonasi angeziwe ngesimo somsebenzi wokuqala oshisayo (isikhathi sokufudumeza izinto ezingezansi), i-antisalipation kanye nokupholisa okuphoqelekile (kuvikela ukubhebhetheka ngokweqile). Amandla kagesi aphezulu afinyelela ku-5500 W, futhi kwimodi ephakathi kusuka ku-85 v kuya ku-260 V. Izinga lokuvikelwa kwe-IP21 linikeza ukuphepha okwengeziwe. Isisindo singamakhilomitha angama-4,3 kuphela, ubukhulu buhlangene, okuhambisana nesibambo esikhethekile esihlinzeka ukuhamba.
- Ikhwalithi enhle yokushiswa, amandla.
- Isisindo esikhanyayo, ukuhlanganiswa.
- I-arc esheshayo ye-arc.
- Izindleko eziphansi.
- Isebenza kunethiwekhi ephansi ye-voltage.
- Ukulahleka kokumelana ngenxa yezintambo ezimfishane ze-aluminium.
Model 3 eminyakeni edlule, wazibonakalisa kahle emsebenzini. Ikhwalithi ephezulu futhi iphephile. Amandla akhona akhona enalo ukusuka kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-220 akhipha izingqinamba uhlobo lwedivaysi enobuchwepheshe, oluhle, ngoba intengo ihlala iphansi.
Uma ama-electrodes ehlanganiswe nenqubo noma iselula engasetshenziswa, ngoba amandla angaphandle akhona asemaphethelweni asuka ku-160 kuya ku-180 v. ububanzi bufinyelela ku-5 mm, kepha kungcono ukuzulazula kumthungo omncane ukuze uzinzo. Kungenzeka usebenze ngezinsimbi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi umbala. Izici ezingeziwe ze-anti-adhesive ne-Hot Start yenza umsebenzi. Isisindo esincane se-4 kg sikuvumela ukuthi usebenze, ulenga idivaysi ehlombe. Impilo yenkonzo ngonyaka ongu-1, noma kunjalo, maqondana nezincomo ezikhethekile zokusebenza, kungakhonzwa okwengeziwe izinyanga ezingama-48.
- Isisindo esiphansi, ukuhamba.
- Idizayini yomzimba enesitayela.
- Imodi yenkomba yokusebenza ezindlini.
- Uhlelo lokupholisa olupholile.
- Ukusebenza.
- Impilo yenkonzo ende newaranti.
- Akukho okulahlekile.
Idivayisi isekela i-welding yomibili kwimodi ejwayelekile yezandla nase-argon - ukusikwa nge-tungsten framing electrode. Amandla akhona kuzo zombili izindlela 20-90 a, angashintshwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ububanzi be-electrodes bufika ku-4 mm.
Vertage Faka kusuka ku-140 kuya ku-250 v, ukubekezelela ukusebenza ngaphansi kwe-Voltage Drops. Amandla 2.5 kw. Umenzi ukhombisa umkhawulo ophikisayo ku-68 v, ukuqala okushisayo, ukugcwala kwe-arc kanye ne-antisalipation. Ukuba khona komsebenzi wakamuva kungabaza, abasebenzisi baphawula ukuthunyelwa kwe-electrode. Isisindo se-2,5 kg esinikeza ukuhamba okuphezulu kwensiza, iwaranti ngunyaka owodwa.
Idivayisi ilungele ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya noma sabaqalayo ebhizinisini le-welding. Ngeke wenze umsebenzi onzima naye, kodwa ukuze ufunde ukufudumala kwe-Azam kuzosebenza kahle. Ibhonasi emnandi izobiza kancane.
- Icala elihlala isikhathi eside, ukuhlanganiswa.
- Ikhwalithi ye-soch.
- Intengo ephansi yedivayisi.
- Izilungiselelo ezilula ezikhululekile.
- Amandla amahle okukhipha.
- Ukusebenza okuphansi.
- Isiqeshana sekhwalithi empofu yesisindo.
- Umsebenzi ongasebenzi we-anti-flame.
"Ampir Sai 160"
Izinsimbi zasendlini ezingabizi kakhulu ezinesibonisi esikahle kwiphaneli yangaphambili. Uhla lwamanje lungama-20-60 a, futhi ububanzi obudingekayo be-electrode bungu-1.6-4 mm. I-Voltage Yokusebenza 187-253 v, Amandla Asekelwayo Afinyelela Ku-3.5 KW. Ekhaya amacala afanelekile ngomsebenzi wokulungisa nokwakha.
Ungasebenzisa, kufaka phakathi egumbini lokugezela, njengoba idivaysi inesigaba sokuvikelwa se-IP21 kusuka kumswakama. Imisebenzi yokulwa nokuzilibazisa, ama-arcs amaqabunga kanye nokuqala okushisayo kusetshenziswa ezingeni elihle, konke kuyasebenza. Idivayisi enesisindo esingu-4.2 kg, iselula futhi iyatholakala ukuze idluliswe. Imishini eguqukayo izokusiza ukhethe amakhekhe alungele umsebenzi odingekayo.
- Ikhono lokukhetha ukucushwa.
- Inkomba ngolwazi ngephaneli.
- Ubukhulu bokuhlanganiswa.
- Umhlangano wekhwalithi ephezulu.
- Imaski ye-welding ifakiwe.
- Isilinganiso sekhwalithi yenani.
- Ikhwalithi ephansi ye-Weld.
Imodeli ephezulu ye-selding ye-semi-athomathikhi. Ingasetshenziswa futhi kwimodi yezandla. Ilungele umsebenzi wokwakha: ukuqinisa ukuqinisa okwenziwe ngensimbi, i-non-ferrous Metal. Imishayo esezingeni eliphakeme yabangu-5 kwezingu-5.
Amandla okuhluka kwamanje ahluka kusuka ku-40 kuye ku-160 a, amandla aphezulu angu-5.6 kW. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lapho usebenza kuphela ngentambo yekhwalithi enhle ukugwema ukuvalwa nomlilo. Ububanzi be-welding wire lapho usebenza kwimodi ezenzakalelayo - kuze kufike ku-1.2 mm, bese ububanzi be-electrode bufinyelela ku-4 mm. Isisindo sedivayisi sinzima kunamamodeli edlule, 10.7 kg. Ubukhulu abungeqi ama-45 cm, aqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa kwensiza - ngeke kuthathe indawo eningi ekhaya. Qedela ukusetha okugcwele, ukulawula kulula futhi kulula. Impilo yenkonzo yewaranti iyiminyaka emi-5.
- Umthungo osezingeni eliphakeme.
- Qedela ukusetha okugcwele.
- Ukulawulwa okulula, ukuboniswa okungu-2 ezindlini.
- Umsebenzi wokupholisa osebenzayo.
- Ukucushwa okulula nokuqondakala kwemodi yokusebenza.
- Imiyalo enemininingwane.
- Ubude bekhebula elifushane.
Idivayisi yokufaka insimbi ehlanganisiwe ikumodi ye-semi-othomathikhi noma ngesandla. Amandla akhona, ngokulandelana, ama-200 noma u-160 a. Wire ububanzi obufinyelela ku-1 mm, kanye ne-electrode - kufika ku-4 mm. Ilungele umsebenzi wokwakha wamazinga amancane naphakathi, ukulungisa.
Ukucindezelwa okuyize kungu-60 v, i-voltage yokufaka kusuka ku-160 kuya ku-270 v. Idivayisi ayesabi amaconsi. Izinzuzo zizoba ukusebenza kahle kakhulu (85%) nokuvikelwa ekungcoleni kanye nomswakama IP21S. Ekucushweni, konke kugcwele ngokunengqondo, kumane futhi kuyaqondakala. Isisindo sedivayisi yi-13 kg, embalwa kakhulu nge-semi-othomathikhi.
- Ikhwalithi ephezulu, imishini emihle.
- Lula kanye nokulula emsebenzini.
- Ukuphatha kulula, kukhona ikhono lokukhetha indlela yokusebenza.
- Ukubekezelela ukukhuphuka kwamandla kagesi.
- Ubuqili.
- Intengo enhle ye-semi-othomathikhi.
- Ayikho inkomba yamanje.
I-Welding Apparatus nge-wire, isebenza kuphela kwimodi ye-semiautomatic. Iyakwazi ukubhekana nokulungiswa kwemishini, imisebenzi yokwakha yamazinga ahlukene okuxaka. Ububanzi bamanje 30-220 A.
Umhlangano wekhwalithi ephezulu, ukusebenza futhi akubangeli izikhalazo. Okuwukuphela kwe-minus - idivaysi ayikwazi ukusebenza kumandla kagesi angaphansi kuka-198 in, okubonisa umsebenzi ekhaya. Kufanele uthole i-stabilizer eyengeziwe. Ububanzi be-wire bufinyelela ku-1 cm, izinga lokuvikelwa lijwayelekile ku-semi-othomathikhi - IP21. Imishini ayiphelele, imaski kanye nepasipoti akufaki ukuthi iningi labasebenzisi licasukile. Iwaranti yeminyaka engu-2.
- I-arc ebushelelezi kwinqubo yokufudumala.
- Ukusetha okulula kwemodi yokusebenza.
- Ikhwalithi yomthungo.
- Ukuthembeka nokuphepha.
- Amathuba okuba we-welding we-High Bessness Metals.
- Umsebenzi omude kungenzeka.
- Ikhebula elifushane.
- Okokusebenza okungaphelele, kuzofanele uthenge okuningi ngokwehlukana.
Idivaysi ebiza kakhulu evela kulokho okwenziwe. Yakhelwe abasebenzisi abanolwazi ngesipiliyoni okungenani iminyaka emi-5. Ingasebenza ngezindlela zencwajana noma ezizenzakalelayo, ukufudumeza kungenzeka nge-argon futhi ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka noma nge-njalo yamanje.
Ngokuvamile, yimisebenzi eminingi. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-seams kungenzeka ngemikhiqizo yensimbi kuze kube yi-10 mm ngobukhulu, okungenani amavolumu okungenani angama-187 v. amasayizi angabi ngaphezu kwama-50 cm ngokuphakama, isisindo 20 kg. Qedela ukusetha okugcwele.
- Lula kanye nokulula emsebenzini.
- Idizayini yomzimba enesitayela.
- Umhlangano omuhle kakhulu nemishini.
- Umkhono omude wokunikezwa kwegesi.
- Ukungasebenzi kahle.
- Ayilungele ama-newbies.