I-Appatus yokuphikelela ifike kuMars ngoFebhuwari 2021. Njengoba ukufika kungapheli futhi inyanga ayikaze idlule, futhi i-meriarier isivele isiqalile ukufeza umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko - ukuqoqwa komhlaba weMartian. Izinto eziqoqiwe zizogcinwa egumbini elikhethekile le-marnyamade kuze kube yilapho i-acpatus ehlukile ifika ngemuva kweminyaka embalwa futhi ayibayise ezweni lokufunda ezimeni zelebhu. Ososayensi banethemba lokuthi enhlabathini yaseMartian ekhishwe izothola imithamo yempilo, eyayingaba khona ezigidini zaseMars eminyakeni edlule. ENnyangeni edlule, sabhala okuningi mayelana nemiklamo kanye nezinhloso zeMarshade, kepha namhlanje sizokhuluma ngokuthile okusha - i-SuperCam Toolbox yakhele kuyo. Lesi yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ye-Perveresunance Apps futhi yakhelwe ukuqoqa iningi lemininingwane ebomvu yeplanethi. Ngesinye isikhathi, elinye lamadivayisi laphuka futhi kwadingeka ukuthi lilungiswe ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kwavela ukuthi ukwephuka kwaya kuye ...
Ukuphikelela kwaqala ukusebenza kuMars
Ukuqala komsebenzi wemakethe yokuphikelela kubikwa ukuthi kuphakeze ngokwesayensi kweSayensi. Ngokusho kwesisebenzi se-NASA Science Sciences of Thomas Zurbanichen, ingxenye eyinhloko yeMars ethunyelwe ku-Mars iqoqo lamathuluzi ama-supercam. Itholakala maphakathi nomklamo we-mast futhi inama-spectrometers, i-laser, amadivaysi okuqopha imisindo nokutadisha ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwenhlabathi yeMartian. Ngosayizi, ithuluzi lamathuluzi liqhathaniswa nebhokisi lezicucu.
Ukwakheka kwe-marsode ukubekezelela
I-Spectrometer ibizwa ngokuthi yithuluzi elibonakalayo elingaqina kwemisebe ehlukile. Umsebenzi wokuqoshwa komsindo usuvele ucacile kuwe - ngoFebhuwari 22, i-NASA ishicilele imisindo yeMars, eyabhalwa nge-rover. Kanye nezinsimbi zokufunda kwenhlabathi yeMartian, ngokulandelana, kungahlola ukwakheka kobuso beMars. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanelekile nge-SuperCam Laser, engathinta izinto ezingaphansi kwesihloko sepensela. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanza ingaphezulu lezinto kusuka othulini nakwelinye udoti, okuphazamisa i-rover ukwenza ucwaningo.
IMars imisindo erekhodwe ngokuphikelela
Abaholi bemishini yokuphikelela babelana ngalolo nyanga ezine ngaphambi kokuqalwa kwe-Markode Laser yaphuka ngokungahleliwe. Iqembu labangu-500 onjiniyela ababandakanyekile kuLwakulungiswa - Idivayisi bekufanele iqoqwe kusuka ekuqaleni. Ngesikhathi somhlangano we-laser, kwavela ukuthi ekuqaleni kwakubizwa ngokuthi "yi-HubBlovsky def". Ngemuva kokwethula isibonakude seHubble ngo-1990, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi esikweni esikhulu se-Obserrator kukhona ukuhanjiswa. Leli igama lephutha ohlelweni lwe-Optical, ngenxa yokuthi imisebe ingahle ichazwe ngokungafanele futhi imbi kakhulu. Kumishini yeMarshode, le nkinga nayo nayo, ngenxa yokwehlukana kwe-laser, kungenzeka ukuyilungisa.
Bheka futhi: Ingxoxo enkulu noMdali we-Empethance Smarshance
I-helikopta ye-inonity yokufunda Mars
Ngaphezu kwe-ToolKit Supercam, i-Refeverance ROVER ifakwe isandla samarobhothi amamitha-2, amakhamera amaningana namanye amadivaysi. Phansi kwensiza kufihlwe ubuhlakani obuncane bendiza enophephela emhlane, okufanele bathathe okokuqala phakathi kuka-Ephreli 19 noMeyi 19, 2021. Indiza yokuhlola inesisindo esingu-1.8 amakhilogremu, isebenza emandleni elanga futhi iyakwazi ukundiza imizuzwana engama-90 ngasikhathi. Okokuqala, ososayensi bafuna ukuthola ukuthi amadivaysi anjalo angandiza ngokuvamile eMartian Air. Uma kunjalo, esikhathini esizayo, kuzosetshenziselwa indiza enophephela emhlane ukuze kuhlolwe izindawo ezinzima ukufinyelela kuzo futhi kwakha indlela yeMarshade.
I-rover ne-helikopta ise-crater kaDrier, obekulokhu kunesifiso sososayensi ngoba kwakukhona isikhathi eside kuyo. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ithuba lokuthi ososayensi bazokwazi ukuthola iminonjana yezinto eziphilayo zasendulo, kwandise kaningi. Kukholakala ukuthi i-mission ye-marsode yokuphikelela izohlala cishe iminyaka emibili, kepha kungenzeka ukuthi isebenze isikhathi eside.
Izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezihehayo, ama-memes ahlekisayo kanye neminye imininingwane eminingi ethokozisayo ingatholwa esiteshini se-telegraph yethu. Bhalisela!
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kungekudala enye intombazane izofika eMars - amaShayina Marshad "Tinewean-1". Imvelaphi izokwenziwa kwi-Utopia ePhafeni, ububanzi bawo bungamakhilomitha angama-3300. Le yindawo eyisicaba eyakhiwe ngemuva kokuwa kwento enkulu. Okuningi mayelana nokuthi yikuphi okubukeka nokuthi yini edingekayo yiMashMarmed "Tiawean-1", ngatshelwa kulokhu okuqukethwe. Okunye kule ndatshana ngitshelile kune-Utopia ePlansili kakhulu kangaka ososayensi. Jabulela ukufunda!