Umdwebo "Ukuzalwa kweVenus" yomculi uSandro Botttolli kuyindalo eyingqayizivele ngempela, engayeki ukukhuluma namhlanje. I-Renaissance isibe "inkathi yegolide" yangempela emlandweni wobuciko futhi, ikakhulukazi, ukupenda. Kulokhu kushiye indalo eminingana engabizwa ngokuthi ubuciko. Lokhu kungokokupenda okudumile "Ukuzalwa kukaVenus" Sandro Bottro Bottro.
Lo uPheke waphawulwa isifiso esandayo samakhosi asezindaweni zasendulo, isinqumo sokubonisa umbono wakhe wamaqhawe wezinganekwane nezinganekwane. I-heroine eyinhloko ye-canvase iyinto engajwayelekile, ayiqondakali futhi emangalisayo, unkulunkulukazi wothando uVenus. Yini eyaziyo nge-canvas, bheka ukuthi iyiphi izinkulungwane zabathandi bokupenda bafika minyaka yonke?
Umlando wokudala isithombe
Indalo enkulu ye-Bottlicelli, "Ukuzalwa kweVenus", namuhla itholakala kugalari ye-Uffsion, lapho befuna khona "izihambi" zobuciko, izivakashi eziningi nabantu, ezingakwazi ukuhlala zingenandaba nokupenda. Kumele sivume ukuthi ukwakhiwa komdwebi wase-Italy kugcwele ngempela ngohlobo oluthile lokuheha okungaqondakali kanye nokuzikhandla.
Sebenza "ukuzalwa kukaShemis" uSandro Botttoli waqala ngo-1482, futhi ekudalweni kwawo, umdwebi wathatha iminyaka emine. Isakhiwo semidwebo sadalwa yi-oda - umsebenzi wobuciko wangempela wenzelwe uLorenzo Medici, isihlobo sombusi kaFlorence.
Kuyamangaza, kepha ekugcineni komsebenzi kuwebhu akuboniswanga, futhi umphakathi awubonanga indalo cishe isigamu seminyaka. Mhlawumbe, i-Bottlicelli uqobo ayikwazanga ukucabanga ukuthi kuzoba yini umsebenzi odumile. Ehlala eMedici "Ukuzalwa kweVenus" kwabekwa egumbini lokulala, ngakho-ke ngisho izivakashi azikwazanga ukubona ubuciko obusezingeni eliphezulu.
I-heroine eyinhloko "Ukuzalwa kweVenus"
Kuyiqiniso, maphakathi nendawo yokupenda yonke kunesithombe sowesifazane omuhle kakhulu. Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukuthi isithombe se-venus bottcelli sathatha imvelo. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukudala isithombe sikankulunkulukazi, umdwebi waveza uSimonete Vespucci, ubuhle obudumile baseFlorentine, izandla zabo ziye bafuna amadoda amaningi amahle ngaleso sikhathi. UJuliano Medici wayethandana naye ngobuhlakani, futhi uSimonete ngokwakhe abaculi abazithandayo.
Ingabe i-Bottlicelli yakhe yayimthanda? Yena kuphela yena ngokwakhe wayengakuphendula lo mbuzo, kodwa ukubonga ngokunembile kuye isithombe sikaSimonetta saqhubeka sithunjwe ngekhulu leminyaka. Ngeshwa, uBeauty waba nesiphetho esibuhlungu. Lapho eneminyaka engu-23, le ntombazane yafa isuka eshinini. Naphezu kwalokhu, ngemuva kokushona kwakhe, waba ubuso be-Florentine Renaissance. Umdwebi wakhumbula zonke izici zikaSimonetta ngokukhanya kangaka, okuphinde kwaveza isithombe sakhe emsebenzini wakhe owodwa.
USandro Bottcelli wayefuna ukukhombisa ubumbano kanye nenhlanganisela evumelanayo yezinto ezibonakalayo nangokomoya, ukuhlanganiswa kwezulu nezwe. Esithombeni ungabona izithombe ezibonakalayo ezazibolekwe ezinganekwaneni zasendulo zamaGrikhi nasendulo amaRoma. Esikhathini se-renaissance, abadwebi abaningi banxuse iziza ze-antiquity, futhi i-bootticelli yathola amakhono akhethekile kulokhu.
IVenus ku-Bottlicelli Canvas iyisibonakaliso esicishe sibe nesifiso sokuchazwa konkulunkulukazi kumaGrikhi noma amaRoma. Ezinganekwaneni zasendulo, kwatshelwa ukuthi unkulunkulukazi wazalwa ngo-foam wasolwandle. Wahlukaniswa ngobufazi nobuhle obumnene, wayekhanga kakhulu. Izinganekwane zakudala zithi uVenus (amaGrikhi abize u-Aphrodite wakhe) kwakuyizinwele ezinde zegolide. Siyabonakala futhi kwi-canvas yomculi omkhulu.
Izimpawu nezici zesithombe (incazelo yesithombe)
Isithombe sikankulunkulukazi esithombeni esithi "Ukuzalwa KweVenus" kuhambelana nawo wonke ama-canons of ubuhle. I-heroine eyinhloko ye-canvas ihlukaniswa ngomusa nomusa. Uphakamisa kancane umlenze wakhe ukuthatha igxathu, wehla kusuka kolwandle. Okwamanje, umoya umisa izimbali zawo.
Ku-curls of venus kube sengathi imisebe yelanga yayididekile. Iningi lazo zonke lingimangaza umuzwa wokukhanya nokushisa, okudluliswa ngokoqobo kusuka ebunzilwini. Kunomuzwa wokuthi umhlaba wonke uthokozela ukubonakala konkulunkulukazi, okwaletha uthando.
Ngokusho kwezazi-mlando ze-ART, ekupendweni kwe-Bottcelli zizamile ukukhombisa ubudlelwane bamasiko be-eras ehlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, umzimba omuhle kakhulu wonkulunkulukazi ukhombisa ubudlelwano nabantu basendulo, ukhumbuza imifanekiso yasendulo. Kepha ubuso bakhe obumnene busondele ezikhathini zobuKristu nezithombe zentokazi yethu.
Kepha umlando wonkulunkulukazi, izingxenye zomzimba ezihlazisayo ezisondelene kakhulu zomzimba, i-bootticelli ebolekwe esibazi sakudala. Le Silhouette ifana kakhulu ne- "Venus Capitolian", enikezwa i-III-II emakhulwini ethu. Kungenzeka ukuthi umdwebi wezomculi angaba yi-Homeric Anthem enikezelwe kunkulunkulukazi.
Eminye Imidwebo Yezinhlamvu
Ngiyavuma, ngithanda kakhulu ukucabanga ngemidwebo ngokuningiliziwe, lapho, ngaphezu kwesithombe esiyinhloko, kukhona amaqhawe wesibili. Esithombeni sokuzalwa kukaVenus, kufanele banake ngokukhethekile.
Ngakwesokunene se-canvas ngu-Ora talloto, umgcini wesango osezulwini, osemnyango we-Olympus. Ugxila ezandleni zemvula, lapho uVenus esezofika khona.
Uhlangothi lwesobunxele lwesithombe lusikhombisa umbhangqwana waphezulu. Lo nguNkulunkulu wommoya ofudumele we-marshmallow nomlingani wakhe, unkulunkulukazi uHimoni kanye nezimbali zezimbali.
Njengoba kuchazwe ezinganekwaneni zamaGrikhi, iMarshmallow yakwazi ukunika impilo yonke into ethinta. Ukuvela kwakhe kwahlotshaniswa nokufika kwentwasahlobo nokuchuma.
"Ukuzalwa kweVenus" Sandro Bottcellicli kuyisithombe esiyingqayizivele ezinsukwini eziningi. Hhayi nje ikhono nobuhle be-canvas laba bakhethekile. Lo msebenzi eTuscany kwaba ukudalwa kokuqala komdwebi. Ngaphambi kokuba abaculi babhale ngamaphaneli enziwe ngokhuni. Maye, i-Master uqobo akazange aphile kuze kube yilapho umsebenzi wakhe ubona umphakathi, futhi ama-canva ngokubonakala konkulunkulukazi wothando baba ngomunye wobuciko obudumile kakhulu emhlabeni.