Mhlawumbe, yithi: elula elula - Chofoza ozimele wekhamera yedijithali noma ocingweni, khetha izithombe ezifiselekayo, ucubungule uhlelo lwe-Photoshop, ulahle i-Flash drive ku-PhotoBhali , lapho zicutshungulwa futhi ziphrintiwe. Konke kulula manje, kepha yiminyaka engama-25 kuphela eyedlule bekuyinqubo edla isikhathi embozwe yimfihlakalo. KwakuneRomance, isenzo.
Izithombe zokuthayipha zesithandwa zazinemishini efanelekile. Sibe nezincwadi esithombeni.
Ukungokwendawo kwezithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe kwakulula futhi kushibhile kunombala ngakho-ke kwakuvame kakhulu. Emndenini wethu, ikhamera yavela ngo-1957 - Ubaba wathenga iZorky-2c. Izithombe zokugcina zemishini yethu zanyatheliswa ngumfowabo omncane ngo-1986.
Ubaba wathenga ifilimu futhi wanamathela ezinhlotsheni ezingaqondakali egumbini lokugcina - ngemuva kwakho konke, ifilimu yayikhuphula amandla kwikhamera ebumnyameni, uma kungenjalo ingabe ingasebenzi. Kulefilimu kwakukhona amafreyimu angama-36, kepha uhlaka lokuqala lungakhanya. Ngaphambi kokuchofoza, kwakudingeka ukuthi ukhethe indawo ekahle, ukukhanyisa okuphumelelayo, lungiselela ikhamera. Ukulungisa kahle ikhamera, kusetshenziswe imitha yokuvezwa ukunquma izimo zokukhanyisa.
Ifilimu Elihle? Manje udinga ukuyikhipha kwikhamera empeleni ebumnyameni. Ngokulandelayo, ifilimu yaboniswa. Kule nqubo, amakhemikhali wamakhemikhali kanye nethangi ayedingeka.
Ifilimu libonakaliswa - kufanele limiswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ngentambo ngosizo lwe-ambersin, ifilimu yalungiswa ngohlaka lokuqala owonakele.
Ifilimu elimanzi ngeminwe yakho? Uchithe abanye abasebenzi. Kuyadingeka ngokunakekela kakhulu imiphetho yefilimu. Ekugcineni, ifilimu eyomile futhi wonke umuntu uzama ukuzibona ezintweni ezingezinhle. Futhi udinga ukukhumbuza: Ungathinti iminwe yakho kubasebenzi. Uma kukhona i-footage kwifilimu, efanelwe yizindleko ezengeziwe, khona-ke ungaqhubekela kwinqubo yokuphrinta.
Inqubo yokuphrinta yezithombe ingcwele. Kufanele ube: Photo Ending, Photo edluliselwe, i-Laboratory Lantern, uhlaka lokutshala, uhlaka, amabhati wezithombe nama-tweezers ukuthola isithombe kusuka kubhavu. Siphinde sathenga iphepha lesithombe namakhemikhali amakhemikhali: unjiniyela, ukulungisa (ukulungiswa) kanye ne-reagents yethoni (ngokuzithandela).
Izithombe eziphrintiwe ebusuku lapho izingane zilala. Ukunyakaza endlini kwamiswa, iwindi laqhutshwa ngengubo, ukukhanya kwacishwa yonke indawo, futhi ubani ongalali - ahamba eTipTee. Ngephepha lesithombe nefilimu yezithombe ezimnyama nezimhlophe, ungasebenza kuphela ngokukhanya okubomvu, ngakho-ke yonke inqubo yokuphrinta yenzeke lapho ilebhu lokunye lokuphrinta lapho kukhanya khona iLaternet.
Umthuthukisi kanye nokulungiswa kulungiselelwe futhi kuchithwe ezindlini zokugeza, kunamabhati amabili anamanzi ahlanzekile. I-Photovoller isilungele umsebenzi. Uhlaka lwe-Cropping lufakiwe. Iphepha lezithombe nama-tweezers asondele. Ukwenza isithombe esithathiwe - brown noma luhlaza, ikhambi elikhethekile lalilungiselelwe futhi lathululelwa kubhavu ohlukile. Vula i-Lantern Lantern bese uyeka ukukhanya!
Ifilimu lihleliwe, futhi uhlaka lubonakala ephepheni elimhlophe elilula. Uma eyikhwalithi enhle, khona-ke ungenza isithombe esikhulu. Uma ubukhali bubi, khona-ke ungazama ukwenza isithombe esincane.
Iphepha lezithombe linguMatte, ocwebezelayo futhi libekwe osayizi abahlukahlukene: kusuka kokuncane - 6 × 9 cm, kuya ku-50 × 40 cm. Uma ngabe kukhona iphepha elikhulu, bese kuthi ishidi elikhulu libe Sika ngommese okhethekile wezithombe ngokukhanya okubomvu. Iphepha lifihlwe ngokushesha kwiphakheji ukuze likhanyise ngengozi - iphepha lesithombe lizwela ukukhanya, njenge-atnal avetic.
Ishidi elilodwa liphume ephaketheni, lifakwe ngaphansi kwe-Photo Pransfector. Kufakwe i-PhotovolTaper kanye ne-Time Relall - uma kungekho kudlulekevu, khona-ke ubala kwabayishumi. Njengoba eseshiye isikhathi esifanele, isithombe esiphela futhi sidlulise ukucishwa, ishidi liye kunjiniyela. Kunjiniyela, iqabunga lasala isikhathi esifanele - isithombe sabonakaliswa kancane kancane. Umthwebuli wezithombe onolwazi wayazi ukuthi kufanele kugcinwe malini kunjiniyela: Uma wabiya kabusha, khona-ke isithombe besimnyama, uma kukhanya - kukhanya. Ngosizo lwama-tweezers, iphepha lafika kunjiniyela. Izithombe ezifakwe ku-toned, ishidi lehliselwe kubhavu olifunayo. Okulandelayo, ishidi langena emanzini ahlanzekile - geza unjiniyela futhi emva kwalokho - ku-Fix (ukulungisa).
Ngemuva kwalokho iphepha lahlanzwa kubhavu ngamanzi ahlanzekile. Futhi womile. Izithombe zibeka ephephandabeni ingilazi yamanzi ngephepha. Sasingenalo i-Spreen, ubaba wasebenzisa ingilazi enkulu ukuze izithombe zibe zicwebezele: amaphrinta amamanzi ane-roller yerabha agcotshwa endaweni ehlutshiwe yengilazi - uhlangothi lwangaphambilini engilazini. Ekupheleni kwenqubo yokuphrinta, yonke ingilazi yagcinwa ngezithombe. Imvamisa ezithombeni zasekuseni zisuka kalula kude nengilazi.
Nge-SGreaseried, izithombe ezomisiwe bezikulula: izithombe zafakwa ebusweni besibuko be-clokoires futhi baphendukele kudivayisi. I-csureser yafuthelwa ku-50-70 ° C endaweni yenqubo yemizuzu engu-6-10 - Izithombe ezomile zanyamalala.
Kusukela ekuseni, okwenziwe ekhaya kwakugcwele etafuleni, kwahlwitha izithombe ezisanda kuphrinta kusuka komunye nomunye. Babenephunga labo elikhethekile.
Izinga lezithombe zincike ekucushweni kwekhamera, ikhwalithi yefilimu ebonakalayo, isikhathi sokubonakaliswa / sokulungiswa.
Ukuthola izithombe ezinhle ezimnyama nomhlophe kungubuciko!
Ngikhumbule icala elilodwa elihlekisayo - abathandi bawo wonke ama-soviet coap. Lapho nje abadala kubafowethu - umfundi wesikole esiphakeme, wahlasela ikhamera. Futhi lapho ngiqoqa, eminye imininingwane yayingasho lutho "- wayengazi ukuthi kufanele ayinikeze kuphi. Nginqume inkinga kalula: ngambozwa ephepheni le-purw, ngacabanga ukukwenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukususa igumbi, nginqume ukuthi le ngudoti nokuthi iphepha le minti laphonswa. Uzohleka, kepha ikhwalithi yezithombe ayizange ihlupheke.
Izithombe ze-Amateur aziwona ikhwalithi engcono, kepha lesi akusona nje isithombe somzuzwana, kodwa indaba, isiqephu esincane sempilo. Izithombe ziyintokozo encane kusuka ezinkumbulweni zobuntwana, lapho ngingumntwana, futhi eduze nobaba nobaba omncane.
Umbhali - Karin Andreas
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.