Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ukutshala utamatisi - umsebenzi ojwayelekile ulula. Izinkinga ezivame ukuvela ezivela kubalimi be-novice. Ngoba imifino enolwazi ihlala inenqwaba yezimfihlo ezibasiza ukuba bakhule izivuno ezinhle kakhulu.
I-Tomatov Vintage (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDNIKAIKA.RU)
Ngesimo sezulu esifudumele, akunambozo eyodwa ngaphandle kokukhula izithombo. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, imbewu utamatisi iphathwa ngezivuseleli zokukhula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bamanzi ngamahora ambalwa, besebenzisa uju bezinyosi, ijusi le-aloe noma i-bice eopreice: "zircon", "epin", njll.
Izithombo zamatamatisi (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOOGODNIKAKA.RU)
Izinto zokuhlwanyelwa eziphathwayo zitshalwe emhlabathini oswakanyiswe ojulile ekujuleni kwe-1-1,5 cm, zifafazwe kancane kusuka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi eyomile. Isitsha sokufika esimbozwe ifilimu noma ingilazi ishiywe ifudumele (23-25 ° C) kuze kusesho lokuqala livela.
Kumaviki elilodwa noma amabili ngaphambi kokutshala utamatisi, izithombo zidinga ukuqala ukuqina. Izitshalo kufanele zivumelane kancane kancane nezimo ezintsha. Kuzoqinisa ukungavikeleki kwazo futhi kwenze kube lula ukuthwala izimo zezulu ezilimazayo.Isiko elinothando lokushisa likhetha izindawo ezimbozwe kahle futhi zifudunyezwa yilanga. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi imibhede ivikelekile emimoyeni ebandayo (enyakatho).
Utamatisi we-Tomato (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Izitshalo zitshalwe ebanga eliseduze kakhulu komunye nomunye, ziphazamisa ukujikeleza komoya. Ukuphumula okungcono phakathi kwezithombo kungama-35-50 cm, futhi ku-aisle, kuyinto efiselekayo ukushiya imichilo ngobubanzi obungama-60-80 cm.
Imibhede yomatamatisi iqala ukupheka ekwindla. Inhlabathi esindayo ixutshwe nesihlabathi esikhulu somfula, naku-acid of izinkuni umlotha, lime, chalk noma ufulawa we-dolomite. Lezi zingxenye zingangezwa emhlabathini nasentwasahlobo (ngaphansi kwesitekisi).
Isiko le-Polenic lixaka ngokungafanele kulokhu kukhula komswakama womoya nenhlabathi. Lokhu kubonakala ikakhulukazi esikhathini sokupholisa okubukhali, okungadala ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta.
Utamatisi wokunakekelwa nokunisela (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Ngakho-ke, izihlahla ziniselwa ngamanzi afudumele (ngaphansi kwempande), ukuzama ukuze umswakama ungaweli esigangeni esiluhlaza. UTomatomu akadingi ukuthambisa njalo. Kwanele ukujulisa inhlabathi (njengoba kudingeka), ukungakukhohlwa ukukhulula ngemuva kwalokho.
Imibhede elungiselelwe (ivundisiwe) ekwindla noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwezimila zikatamatisi azidingi izakhi zomzimba ezengeziwe. Izitshalo zingahlungwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza yinkimbinkimbi yamaminerali.
Kulokhu, uzodinga umanyolo olandelayo:
- nitrogen - 25 g;
- phosphoric - 40 g;
- Potash - 15 g.
Lezi zingxenye zihlukaniswe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Isixazululo esiphumela sithululelwa ngaphansi kwempande ngesilinganiso samalitha ayi-0,5 esihlahleni ngasinye. Ngesikhathi kusungulwa izithiyo kanye nezithelo, ukusebenza kokondla akunconywa, ngoba umanyolo wamakhemikhali uthinta kabi ukunambitheka kwamatamatisi.
Utamatisi, njenganoma yimaphi amanye amasiko, akhula kahle futhi athele izithelo uma kudalwe izimo ezinhle. Bala ngesivuno esihle ungahambisana kuphela nokujikeleza kwezitshalo nezinye izidingo eziphoqelekile ze-agrotechnology.