Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Abanye abalimi banamakhukhamba avuthiwe angenalutho. Imifino enjalo lapho usawoti ulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo futhi uchobo. Ungayilungisa kanjani futhi ngokuzayo ungawenzi amaphutha lapho ukhula?
Ukhukhamba (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINIKA.RU)
Usika ikhukhamba elijwayelekile, futhi ngaphakathi uthole ukungabi nalutho kanye nembewu, kucindezelwe ezindongeni. Isizathu silele ekudleni okungafanele kwezitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo.
Ukunakekela amakhukhamba (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Iphutha elidume kakhulu ukweqisa kwe-nitrogen kuqhathaniswa ne-potassium, i-calcium ne-phosphorus. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza isivuno esikhulu, lezi zinto ziyadingeka futhi ngokwenani elifanele. I-nitrogen ithinta ukwakheka kwamahlamvu aluhlaza, i.e., umhlabathi kufanele uvundiswe kusengaphambili: ngesikhathi sokuhlamba izithombo ngaphambi kokubonakala kukamenzi kanye nezimbali.
Ukweqisa kwe-nitrogen kungakha ngemuva kokungezwa ngokweqile kwenhlabathi yomquba, kanye nokufakelwa yizitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula ngezindlela ezinjalo njenge-ammonia nitrate noma i-urea. Faka isicelo umquba emibhedeni yamakhukhamba. Ngokwesiko, sidinga ukwethulwa okujwayelekile kwama-ejenti amaminerali kanye nama-mineelements ngefomu le-chelated.
I-90% yoketshezi ikhona kukhukhamba, ngakho-ke kudinga umswakama omningi. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukukunqoba. Uma kunamampunge kakhulu ngemuva kokomiswa okuqinile, khona-ke imifino ngokuqinisekile izokhula ingenalutho.
Ukhukhamba wamanzi emhlabathini ovulekile (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOOGODNIKAKA.RU)
I-polyber kufanele ibe njalo futhi iyunifomu. Ukhukhamba, esikhathini esishisayo esishiywe ngaphandle kokunisela, wandise uqweqwe ukuze ugcine ngaphakathi komswakama. Lesi simo siholela ekwakhekeni kokungalingani kwangaphakathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuchelela okungalingani kwengeza ukhukhamba ukunambitheka okubabayo.
Thatha ithuba lokunisela ngenkasa. Ungakhuphuka utshani be-Wells ukuvikela ukuqhekeka kwenhlabathi. Uma unisela izitshalo ngokunisela, bese uqiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ihlala imanzi. Ukusuka elangeni, dala isithunzi esizungeze izihlahla, hlanganani izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
Ukusuka ekwakhekeni kwemifino eyize kube umbhangqwana onesigqoko somlotha kusiza ngokuphelele umoya omncane we-greenhouse. Qaphela amaconsi omswakama, lokhu kuthinta nokuthuthukiswa kwamakhukhamba. Inhlabathi ekhanyayo inganiselwa kaningi, futhi isindayo - kaningi, i-looser ewusizo yemifino. Nakanjani kuthinta izithelo zezinguquko ezibukhali ebusuku nasesikhathini sesikhathi sasemini.
Ukhukhamba ku-greenhouse (isithombe sisetshenziswa ngokuya ngelayisense elijwayelekile © azbukaogorododnika.ru)
Izitshalo ezitshalwe engadini zidinga indawo yokukhosela izihlahlana zobusuku.
Ukuze isayithi lakho, ukhukhamba ungaveli ngezezimali zangaphakathi, kubalulekile ukuthi ungalali iphuzu lokuqoqwa. Imifino esedlula ngokweqile nayo ingaba yize, njengoba sekunzima ukuhlinzeka ngokudla kanye nomswakama yonke ingxenye yangaphakathi.
Ukuvuna Ukhukhamba (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINA.RU)
Isixazululo esifanele ngesikhathi sokuvuna sizoba iqoqo nsuku zonke. Ama-garders ahambela amasayithi abo ngezimpelasonto eziqoqa imifino engenalutho kuphela.
AmaHolless amakhukhamba angavela ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethwe ngokungalungile. Musa ukuncipha ngaphansi kokwenziwa impova noma izinhlobo zakuqala zamakhukhamba. Izinsuku zokukhanya ekwindla ziba mfushane futhi ngalesi sikhathi ngeke zikwazi ukwakha amakhukhamba amahle, ajwayelekile.
Naka isimilo sembewu, kwesinye isikhathi kuvezwa ngqo ukuthi ukhukhamba ukhula ngaphandle kwama-voids angaphakathi. Thola ukuthi bahloselwe ini. Uma amakhukhamba esetshenziselwa ukuwafaka, khona-ke ukubonakala kokuba yize akunakwenzeka. Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, kukhona isaladi kanye nemifino yendawo yonke.
Ukuwafaka ukhukhamba (isithombe esisetshenziswa ngelayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINA.RU)
Ihlangabezana namakhukhamba we-hybrid pactrenary nge-F1 ekhethekile esikhwameni. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo azisabeli ngosuku lokuchitha isikhathi, futhi isiswebhu esikhulu sikhula njalo. Uma ufuna ukuqoqa imifino ngesikhathi sokuqala sekwindla - sebenzisa izinhlobo ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa esiphakathi noma sekwephuzile.
Ngaphambi kokugcina imifino, bamba ukhukhamba olungenalutho emanzini ngokungezwa usawoti amahora ama-2-3. Bamunca umswakama, nosawoti, ungene ngaphakathi, uzobamba uketshezi. Hlola imifino emabhange, ebusika uzozama ukhukhamba olumnandi lwe-crispy.