Ama-pseudonyms angokoqobo yinto ojwayelekile, futhi abanye ababhali abaziwayo kanye nezimbongi ezijwayele ukuzibona kahle ngaphansi kwalawa magama nezibongo eziqanjiwe. Vele, ama-pseudomnyms wokudala wamagama wangempela ayaziwa. Yini edale ukuthi abalobi babizwe ngokuhlukile? Sethula ezinye izindaba ezithokozisayo mayelana namagama namagama abalobi baseRussia.
Izimpande zikaChukovsky zeza negama eliphelele
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngikhumbula ukuthi kwakuzwakala kanjani ngegama elibi futhi elingesimangaliso kangakanani negama lesibongo sembongi uKornea Ivanovich Chukovsky azwakala. Akumangazi ukuthi, umbhali we- "COCKROACH", "Aibolita" neminye imisebenzi eminingi yezinkondlo eza nayo uqobo!
Igama langempela lomlobi nguNikolai Vasilyevich Korechukov. Lapho eqala ukubhala, kwahlukanisa igama lezi zingxenye ezimbili futhi kwangeze i-patronymic eqanjiwe. Ngakho-ke izimpande ze-chukovsky zavela emhlabeni.
USimonov washintsha igama, abazali abacasukile
I-Konstantin Mikhailovich Simonov Photo: G. Kapustyanskiy, ru.wikipedia.orgLeli gama elinikezwe umlobi uKonstantin Simonov kwakunguCyril. Sekuvele ngemuva kweminyaka yobuningi, eneminyaka engama-24 ubudala, umlobi wamshintsha eWigrange, ngombono wakhe, isizathu: Ngenxa yezimpawu zokufakazelwa, akazange akhulume ngqo nengxenye yezinhlamvu zegama lakhe. Noma "P", noma "L" akazange anikezwe le nsizwa, ngakho wakhetha i-konstantin evumelanayo - wambiza, umama wabe esechoboza.Abohabil igama lakhe. Wasungula umuntu othile uConstantine ...I-FET yathola isibongo ngenxa yephutha
Kumndeni kababa, u-Athanasius Feta wayenguShenshin, ngakho umbhali wesikhathi esizayo wabizwa enyakeni eyedlule. Kepha lapho-ke ukhetho lwamagama lwamukelwa njengokungalungile, njengoba unkosikazi evuma ukuthi uLuthereshesm, kanye nendoda yase-Orthodoxy.
Umfana waqala ukubizwa ngomama, amaJalimane nasemvelaphi. Isibongo safundwa njengo "FET" (Foeth), kepha izinkondlo zokuqala zembongi ziphuma ngenxa yephutha lomshicileli ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Fet". Wavuma ukulahleka kwencwadi ethi "ё" futhi wakhetha uthathe umntfweni wayo we-pseudonyry wakhe.
I-Gorky - hhayi isibongo, maxim - okungelona igama
I-Chirt Maxim Gorky kwakungu-Alexey Maksimovich Peshkov. Ukukholelwa ukuthi ezincwadini, igama lakhe abugcwaliseke, wakhetha igama likaYise, alithandayo alulahle futhi alahlekelwe yisikhathi sakhe, futhi "nesibongo" sokuzwakala konke okuqhubekayo. Isiphetho esidabukisayo saseRussia nezakhamuzi zakhona sachazwa emisebenzini yombhali. I-pseudonym yakhe yayingokomuntu uqobo, ijule nencazelo.
UGogol wehlise igama lokugcina
Igama lokugcina elinikezwe umlobi wase-Ukraine uNikolai Gogol kwakungu-Yanovsky. Ngo-1821, umkhulu wakhe wayishintsha waya eGogol-Yanovsky. Iningi lezinto ezibonakalayo likholelwa ukuthi lenziwa ukuze uthole isihloko esihle.
I-Dedova Enterprise ichaze impilo yesikhathi esizayo ye-gogol. Waqala ukususa ingxenye yesibili yesibongo esisayini, wabe esemenqaba nhlobo. Lapho ukujwakwayo kumbuza, okusho ukuthi uGogoli, waphendula wathi: "UPhisi". Eqinisweni, kusho usayizi omncane wedada.
USologub ubuye wasebenzela inhlangano
Ngenxa yesifiso esifanayo sokuba ngesabantu, washintsha igama elithi Fyodor Sologub - ukuzalwa kwezincwadi. Ummeleli ogqamile wophawu lwaseRussia wathatha i-pseudonym ekugcizeleleni kwephephabhuku "enyakatho vestnik", lapho wabe esephrinta, futhi imbongi kaNikolai Minsk kanye nomgxeki we-Akim Volynsky. Ngalezo zinsuku, isibongo sikaSologub (esinezinto ezimbili "L") sahlotshaniswa nohlobo oludumile lwe-aristocral. Kepha umehluko wawudingeka, futhi incwadi eyodwa "L" yasuswa. Ngakho-ke abakhulu baba yi-sitrobheli.Photo Sologub Photo: UMaria von Kananow, Ru.wikipedia.orgU-Andrey White wakhetha i-pseudonym engokomfanekiso
UBoris Nikolayevich Bugaev, enye imbongi isibonisi, nayo yakhetha i-pseudonym ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi wakhe. Kepha ngikwenzile ukufihla izinto engizithandayo emndenini. Ngale ndlela, wasungula i-pseudonym hhayi ngokwakhe, kepha ekufezeni umngani uMikhail Solovyov. Igama elithi Andrew bekufanele lihlotshaniswe nomphostoli, lihumusha ngokuthi "ngesibindi". Isibongo esimhlophe sikhuluma ngobumsulwa, umbala waphezulu, uphawu lokubhapathizwa.
U-Igor Norten ubhalwe nge-hyphen
Ngentsha kanye namavesi okuqala, i-Igor LauNerterik (igama langempela lokugcina uLotarev) anwetshwa ama-pseudonyms. Amagama angamanga kwakuyindlela ethile, kodwa u-Igor-Norten, owabhalwa nge-hyphen, waba yisenzo sokuqalisa. Imbongi itshale inchazelo ejulile.
U-Igor - Igama elinikezwe yena ngabazali, futhi ukulandelana kwe-verser akulona igama, kepha igama lesibili. Kwehlise umlobi emagandeni asebukhosini, kwaveza indawo yothando olukhethekile, futhi kwaphinde kwasebenza umsebenzi we-Over. Ngeshwa, abantu bephila bebengayemukeli ubuntu babalobi futhi basayina izinkondlo zayo ngaphandle kwe-hyphena, baphenduka i-versen esitsheni.
Ukukhethwa kwababhali nezimbongi ze-pseudonyms yabo inqubo ethokozisayo. Ababhali bangahambisa izinhloso ezifanayo, kepha ekugcineni isinqumo sizohluke ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngisho nokukhetha igama nesibongo inqubo yokwakheka.
Umbhali - UMaria Ivanchikova
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.