Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ngezikhathi ezi-arid nezibandayo, isiko elibucayi linganciphisa noma sehlise ukuthuthuka. Umphumela ofanayo unikeza ukuntuleka kwezakhi emhlabathini. Ezimweni ezinjalo, utamatisi udinga ukubonwa - bhekisa kusizo lwezingoma ezichazwe kule ndatshana futhi unikeze ukugxila esitshalweni.
Lowo ophakelayo wenziwa ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela kamatamatisi abopha amaqabunga awo okuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithombo zidinga amanani amakhulu e-phosphorus ne-nitrogen, ukuntuleka kwalezi zinto kuzosiza ukusiza okunjalo kusho ukuthi "ukukhula kwe-unminaor", "rasinarin". Izingoma ezifakwe kuhlu zisetshenziswa zichithwe emanzini, ithisipuni lomanyolo kumalitha ama-5 ka-ketshezi ngokuvamile.
Lesi sitshalo esichazwe ngezansi sokondliwa amahlandla amathathu phakathi nesizini, amakhefu amasonto amabili kufanele kwenziwe phakathi kokucutshungulwa.
- Isixazululo se-superphosphate (amagremu angama-20), i-potassium chloride (amagremu ayi-15) ne-urea (amagremu ayi-10). Izinto ezikulawa manani kufanele zichithwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
- Ukufakwa komlotha. Ukulungiselela izindlela uzodinga amalitha ama-2 amanzi afudumele nesipuni somlotha. Ingxube igcizelele cishe ngosuku, ngaphambi kokugcwaliswa.
- Ukufakwa kwegobolondo leqanda. Ukulungiselela ukwakheka okunjalo, ithangi eli-3-lity for izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu ligcwele amagobolondo, ngemuva kwalokho okuphezulu kuthelwa ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu, isixazululo sokugcwalisa siyisala uketshezi ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 3.
- Umswakama, umquba, umlotha wezinkuni ne-superphosphate kuzosiza ukukhulisa okuqukethwe kwezakhi emhlabathini. Emhlabathini, lezi zinto zengezwa ekutholeni iShrub.
- Ngaphansi kwezimpande zesitshalo, ungenza inhlanganisela yamanzi kanye ne-Wirefall. I-Nuthorcer Cashier izogcwala isitshalo esisebenzayo ezintweni ezikhulayo.
- Ungalungisa ukondliwa kobisi kobisi. Kulokhu, amaconsi angu-10 wemithi kufanele ahlanganiswe nelitha lobisi bese uwathambisa ngamalitha ayi-9 amanzi.
- Kabili ngesizini, lesi sitshalo singafafazwa ngenhlanganisela ye-boric acid (1 ithisipuni), insipho yasendlini (i-briquette eyodwa), i-manganese (isipuni (isipuni), isipuni sesipuni).
- Akulimazi isihlahla sosizo lwekhambi lenkukhu. Kumalitha ayi-0,5 ekwakheka okunjalo, isipuni se-sulfate sengezwa futhi izipuni ezimbili ze-superphosphate, ingxubevange ye-puperphosphate, inhlanganisela ebangelwa yimali enamanzi ayi-10 bese uyishiya yamukelwe phakathi nosuku.
- Kanye njalo emavikini amabili, amahlumela kufanele akhethwe ukufakwa komlotha. Indlela yokupheka endabeni yachazwa ngenhla.
Izihlahla ezifakwe endaweni abamba ukushisa zivame ukondla kaningi - ukwelashwa okungu-2 kwezikhathi zesizini ngesitshalo esinempilo kuzokwanela. I-SOBS ehlushwa ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba ingavundiswa kaningi - kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10-16. Sebenzisa amakhompiyutha anconyiwe achazwe ngezansi:
- Emavikini amabili ngemuva kokufakelwa, i-shrub kufanele igcwaliswe ngesisombululo se-urea. Lungiselela izindlela ngokuxuba isipuni sezinto ezinamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
- Impumelelo izoba izixazululo zomquba omile noma ubulongwe. Lawa manyolo we-organic asuswa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 10, 2-3 amalitha wenhlanganisela etholakele alethwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla esisodwa.
- Ukukhula kwesitshalo kuvuselela isifutho esinama-microelement solutions. I-Sulfate Manganese (4 amagremu), i-sulfate yethusi (2 amagremu), i-boric acid (amagremu ama-2) - Noma iyiphi yalezi zinto ingachithwa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi futhi isetshenziswe njengokudla kwamahlumela katamatisi.
- Kuyasiza ekutheni izihlahlana zihlukaniswe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi ingxube ye-humate (1 isipuni) kanye nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi we-nitrogen (isipuni). Ukusetshenziswa kwesixazululo kwesihlahla esisodwa kufanele kube ngabalimali abangama-0.5.
- Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, ukuvuna, amahlumela angavalwa ngesisombululo se-superphosphate. Ukulungiselela ikhambi, isipuni sento kufanele sichithwe kulitha lamanzi, ngemuva kokuthi ingxube icatshangelwe, kufanele ihlanjululwe ngomunye amalitha ayi-9 uketshezi.