Labo banikazi bamafulethi, abanempahla yabo ababandakanya i-balcony emnandi noma i-loggia, bangacabanga ukuthi banenhlanhla enkulu! Ngemuva kwakho konke, lokhu kuyindawo ekhuthazayo yendawo ewusizo yezindlu, kanye nento esemqoka ukuwachitha kahle. Izindlela ezimbili zenziwa - lokhu kuyinyunyana ye-balcony (noma i-loggia) negumbi lokuhlala, noma ukuguqulwa kwalo kube oluhlukile olwahlukile futhi noma, uma lufisa, uma lufisa, indawo efunwayo. Indlela yokuqala inzima kakhulu, futhi ikude nenzeka njalo. Owesibili angazama ukubona cishe noma yimuphi umnikazi wefulethi, uma-ke, kuvulandi lakhe likufanele.
Isimo esiyinhloko siba yinqwaba yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-balcony, ukwakhiwa kwezindonga ezivalekile, ngoba kwesinye isikhathi kuba namaphakethe we-lattice kuphela endaweni yawo. Yebo, isidingo sesibili esibaluleke kakhulu uma sifuna ukuvula i-balcony egumbini eligcwele - udinga ukubala kahle ukufakwa! Ngakho-ke le nkinga ukubala ubukhulu bokufakwa kwe-thermal, futhi unikezele ukushicilelwa kwanamuhla. Imvamisa izici ze-balcony zokufakwa kwe-balconyvna, okokuqala, kuncike kuhlobo lwe-balcony (loggia) kanye nesimo salo ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Imvamisa, kuvame ukudingekile ukuthi uqale nge-everhaul enkulu - ikakhulukazi kuvame ukudingekile kuma-balconies wezindlu ezindala noma ezinhlanu, ezazisetshenziselwa ukufakwa nge-parapet ye-welded.
Okwesibili, kunezakhiwo eziningi zama-balconies nama-loggias. Futhi akubona bonke abafakelwe ngokusho kohlelo olulodwa, njengezakhiwo ezivalekile (izindonga, uphahla phansi) zingahlehlikela, ngokwesibonelo, ngomgwaqo ovulekile (ukubala - ngomgwaqo ofanayo), ngegumbi elifudumele (Umakhelwane waletha i-balcony yakhe ngokuhleleka ngaphambi) noma ngisho nokunyamalala. Konke lokhu kuthinta ukukhetha kokufakelwa, kanye nobukhulu obudingekayo bokufakelwa okushisayo. Isibonelo, bheka umfanekiso ongezansi:
Ake sithi umnikazi wanquma ukufaka i-balcony echazwe ngumcibisholo. Ngaphezulu nangaphansi kukhona ama-balconies ngokukhazimula, kepha angafakwa afakwe futhi afudumele, noma aqhubeke ebanda. Ngokufanayo, umakhelwane ngakwesokunene, ngodonga. Onke la ma-nuances afiseleka ukucacisa, ekhuluma nomakhelwane. Kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi zizobe zizobe zifaka ukufakwa, iqiniso lokuthi ibhuloho elinamandla lamakhaza lizophenduka futhi libe amakhamera alo. I-SLEVA futhi kusuka ohlangothini lwe-facade - khona lapho udonga lungakhiwa khona kusuka kukhanya amabhlogo. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi ikhefu nokunye, ukumane unikeze uhlelo lweFrame lokuqinisa umhlobiso wangaphandle naphakathi lwangaphakathi nokufakelwa phakathi kwawo.
Ungamfudumalela kanjani i-balcony: Yikuphi okungcono kanye nokubalwa kobukhulu bokufakwa kwe-evgeny afanasyevUmbono wesazi: I-Afanasyev eV Engiding Editor ye-Stroyday.Ru Project ? Yikuphi ukufakwa okubonakala kulungile? Ngokwemvelo, okubonisa ukuthi ukushisa okuphezulu kakhulu okuletha amapharamitha. Ngamanye amagama, inenqubomgomo ephansi yokuvuselelwa okushisayo. Insimu ye-balcony noma i-loggia ngokwesiko akunasisekelo kakhulu, futhi iyihlukanise ngokweqile kwezithako - ezingenakuvumelana. Amapuleti e-pir abhekwa njengokufakelwa okusebenzayo namuhla. Empeleni zibonisa izinkomba zerekhodi zokumelana nokushisa kokushisa, kepha ukusetshenziswa kwazo kusakhawulelwe ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu. Yize kuvela amapuleti anjalo ochungechungeni lwe-assortment lwabakhiqizi abathile ngokufanele ukufakwa kwama-balconies!
Izinkomba eziphakeme zokufakwa kwe-thermal zisahlaba umxhwele phezu kwe-polyurethane foam. Lokhu kufakelwa ngasikhathi sinye kuba yisithiyo esingenakunqotshwa komswakama, futhi i-monolithism yeleya ayishiyi amabhuloho abandayo. Kuhle, kepha futhi nesixazululo esibizayo: udinga ukuheha amakhosi anemishini ekhethekile. I-Kits kanye nokufakazela i-PPC kunikelwa, kepha izindleko zazo zivikelwe iningi labanikazi bamafulethi.
Amapuleti wePolystyrene asetshenziswa kakhulu - anezinkomba zobunjiniyela zokushisa ezihle kakhulu, nangokwezindleko abangahlukaniswa ngazo njengoba zitholakala. Vele, kungcono ukuthola ama-XPS (ama-EPP), aqhakazile (cishe ngokoqobo igama!) Isibonelo salo yi-penopelex edumile. I-Foam emhlophe ishibhile, kepha, ikhuluma ngokungagtqhaza, konke kuyizithiyo efulethini lakhe - "Okubi kakhulu" okubi "kuyelulwa ngemuva kwayo, futhi ikakhulukazi - kufanelekile.
Amapuleti ePolystone alungele ngokulinganayo ezindongeni, nangophahla, futhi phansi kuvulandi. U-evgeny afanasyevKepha uvolo wamaminerali, yize ecishe ngokuqhathaniswa nezimfanelo zokufakelwa okushisayo ezine-polystyrene enwetshiwe, amuhlelwa njalo kuvulandi. Ngokufakelwa kwefreyimu "ye-" Virtual "Uhlaka - Yebo, lesi yisisombululo esihle, ngokuya ngokuvikelwa kwangaphandle komoya nokugcwala. Kepha ngenxa yokufakelwa kwezindonga zezimali, ubulili noma uphahla - kungcono ukusesha enye inketho. Iqiniso ngukuthi, ngandlela thile, kuyadingeka ukufaka umgomo wokufakelwa kwangaphakathi, lapho iphuzu lwamazolo liguqulwa eduze ngangokunokwenzeka egumbini lokungena egumbini. Lokho wukuthi, ukuncishiswa kombhangqwana (ngaphandle kwawo ezakhiweni zokuhlala - ngaphandle kwendlela) kuzokwenzeka ekufakweni kona uqobo noma endaweni efudumele. Ngeke kube khona lapho kungaya khona emanzini, lokhu kuyisikhunta ngokuzayo, futhi umswakama weMinvati ungobunye ukwehla okubukhali kwezimfanelo zayo zokufakelwa.
Ngakho-ke, ku-parapet yohlaka, i-minvati - ngaphandle kwemibuzo, uma udala umgoqo ovikeleke kabili ohlangothini lwe-balcony, nangaphandle kwamathuba okuphuma. Kwezinye izimo, akunakuthandeka kakhulu. Ekugcineni, okunye ukufakwa, okuthi, okuvame ukungasetshenziswa ngokwahlukana, kepha kusetshenziswa kakhulu kwinkimbinkimbi nabanye. Lokhu kusho ugongolo lwe-polyethylene ye-folyethylene, futhi kuyinto efiselekayo - nge-foil ekhanyayo ohlangothini olulodwa. Isibonelo, igwebu elaziwayo. Ubukhulu bawo bungaba ngo-2 kuye ku-10 mm.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kunikeza umphumela kathathu ngokushesha: I-polyethylene ye-folyethyery ngokwayo ingukufakelwa okuhle kakhulu okuqhathaniswa ne-coefficient ye-theryurethane yamagwebu noma ama-EPP. Ngakho-ke kukhona amamitha ambalwa angeziwe wobukhulu - lokhu okubalulekile ngokuphelele ekungeneni okujwayelekile "ukufakwa kwamanye amazwe". Uhlangothi lwamahlamvu lunikeza umphumela okhanyayo - ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukulahleka kokushisa. Noma ngubani okholelwa - khumbula "umphumela we-thermos" nge-flask yesibuko ... kanye ne-polyethylene uqobo, kanye nongqimba olukhanyayo - umswakama. Okungukuthi, ungqimba oludingeka kakhulu lwesithiyo se-vapor senziwa yigumbi. Amathuba okubonakala "kwezindawo ezimanzi" ngaphakathi kwezokwakha kuncishisiwe.
Ungamfudumalela kanjani i-balcony: Yikuphi okungcono kanye nokubalwa kobukhulu bokufakwa kwe-evgeny afanasyevUmbono wesazi: I-Afanasyev eV iphenya ngomhleli wephrojekthi we-stroyday.ru.ingerer. Ukufakelwa kokufakwayo ngeke kubhekwe njengombuzo - ezimweni zazo ezihlukile, ngezimo ezilinganiselwe kakhulu Isikhala. Kunjani ubukhulu bokufakelwa? Isimiso asivinjelwe. Izakhiwo eziningi zokwakha ezivalekile ekugcineni zinesakhiwo esihlanganisa izingqimba eziningana, ngakunye kokuqukethwe kwaso. Izibonelo ezilula kakhulu: Wall = Brickwork + ungqimba lwe-Insident yangaphakathi noma yangaphandle + ungqimba (olulodwa noma ngaphezulu) luphelile. Noma, phansi = ukugcwala + ungqimba lokufakelwa + ungqimba lweplywood + ukuqeda ukuhlanganisa phansi kungaba kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kulezo zinhlaka ezithintana nomgwaqo, kubalulekile ukuthi ukumelana kwabo okuphelele kokuvuselelwa akuphansi kwalesi sifunda, esisungulwe ngalesi sifunda sokwakha. Amafoltela aphelele okumelana kwezendlalelo ngakunye - kulokhu kukhona ifomula ekhethekile .RT = H / λrt - Ukuphikiswa kokushisa kokushisa kwalolu halser; λ yinqwaba ye-Thermal Coufferion ye okuqukethwe okwenziwe kulolu lwazi (inani lethebula) kusho ngokuqondile ekufakweni, ngenxa yamakhono alo akhuphuke kakhulu okufakwa, kungenzeka ukudonsa isilinganiso sokumelana ngokuphelele kwinani elijwayelekile, elibalile Thola ukuthi ungayithatha kuphi leli velu ejwayelekile?
Ungamfudumalela kanjani i-balcony: Yikuphi okungcono kanye nokubalwa kobukhulu bokufakwa kwe-evgeny afanasyevUmbono wesazi: I-Afanasyev eV Engidi umhleli wephrojekthi stroyday.ru.ingerer. Umbuzo wobuchwepheshe umane nje ukukuthola ku-snip, ukucacisa enhlanganweni yezakhiwo noma yokwakha (bayazi ngokuqinisekile), noma basebenzise imephu ye Isikimu esihlongozwe ngezansi. Ukunemba kwaso kuzokwanela.
Ukunakwa: Okwezindonga, ukugqagqana kanye nezimbobo, inani lokumelana ne-thermal liyahlukahluka. Ukuze uthole lokhu emephini abhalwe ngombala ohlukile. Manje, lapho isithombe esijwayelekile ngokufakwa kwe-balcony kufanele sicace - ungaya ngqo kwizibalo. Hhayi ngesandla, kunjalo - lokhu sine-Calculator ekhethekile. Calculator ukubala ubukhulu bokufakwa kwe-balcony ukubala ukubalwa kokubalwa kokubala, kubalwa, kubhekwe Izici zokwakheka okuthile futhi kungenzeka, uma kunesidingo, shintsha impahla yokufaka okushisayo ekusebenzeni kahle noma okusebenzayo. Kunoma ikuphi, kufanele kumelwe ngokucacile, ukuthi kuhlelwe kanjani ukwenza umkhuhlane. Ukufakelwa okuyinhloko kukhonjisiwe - kukhonjiswe kuhlu okuhlongozwayo. Lapho, ngendlela, i-Equata ne-Ceramzit ziyavela, kodwa kunalokho - "uma kwenzeka." Eqinisweni, i-balcony akuyona impela indawo lapho zingakhombisa khona thina. Ukuvuselelwa okushisayo kokufakelwa (okulingana nezinye izinto, okuzothola ukubalwa) sekubhalwe ku-Calculator Database. Kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye ye I-balcony ibalwa. Ngokuya ngemephu, uhlelo lunqunywa, bese lungena kwi-Calculator, inani lokuphikiswa okujwayelekile kokuvuselelwa kokushisa okujwayelekile. Kunemibhalo nezeluleko zombala ukuze ungabi nephutha ngokukhetha. Ibhlokhi elandelayo yamasimu yimingcele yomklamo ofudumele (ngokwesibonelo, izindonga noma ngaphezulu). Okokuqala, yilokhu okungumakhelwane noma lapho kuphuma khona (kukhethwe ezinketho ezihlongozwayo). Futhi-ke ubukhulu bawo kumamilimitha (kukhonjiswe kwisilayidi) kanye nokuqukethwe kokwenziwa (kukhethwe ohlwini).
Ungamfudumalela kanjani i-balcony: Yikuphi okungcono kanye nokubalwa kobukhulu bokufakwa kwe-evgeny afanasyevUmbono wesazi: Afanasyev e.v. Umhleli wenhloko wephrojekthi stroyday.ru.ingerer. Ngokukhishwa kombuzo wezindleko ze-nuance. Kwesinye isikhathi akukho design. Isibonelo esisodwa uhlaka esikhundleni se-parapet capital, ngaphandle ngokuhlanza, kusuka ngaphakathi, yithi, i-plywood noma i-lining yemvelo. Noma ngaphezulu kwe-balcony yesitezi esiphezulu akukho ophahleni - futhi kwenziwa futhi ngomgomo wohlaka futhi kuyamangaza. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ukushuba komklamo ofakiwe kumane kukhonjiswe ukuthi kube ngu-zero. Into elandelayo inikezwe umbuzo, ukuthi ngabe ungqimba olwengeziwe lwe-foil infation luzosetshenziswa. Uma kunjalo, (Kunconywe kakhulu! Bheka ukubala!), Kuzodingeka futhi kudingekile ukucacisa ubukhulu balokhu okuqukethwe. Into elandelayo, ukubhekwa njengebhonasi ongayikhetha. Ake sizame ukucacisa ... Sekuvele kushiwo ukuthi ekwakhiweni okuphelele kungenzeka kube nezinye izingqimba njengezobuchwepheshe (zokwenziwa, ukuze zihambisane, ukudala i-Rivid, njll. Kuvulandi, ezimweni 'zokuntuleka kwamangapheli kwesikhala', lezi zingqimba azikwazi ukuba mkhulu nge-prici. Ngabe umnikelo wawo uyo yonke isithombe sokufakelwa? - Imvamisa, hhayi kakhulu. Futhi ngeke kube yiphutha elikhulu ukumane nje ungazinaki ngesikhathi sokubala - konke kuzothola kuphela imali encane yokubumbana kwezindawo zokufakelwa okushisayo. Kodwa ukuthola abathandi bokunemba, nalawa mathuba. Ikakhulu kusukela ngalesi sibonelo, ipulaki yemvelo isetshenziselwa umhlobiso, noma u-10 mm angakhulisa kakhulu amakhono okufakwa okushisayo komklamo. Ukuhlanganiswa kuzovezwa kumamilimitha. Lokhu ubuncane obudingekayo bokufakwa okukhethiwe. Ukusuka kuso nje kwaqhamuka lapho ukhetha uhlobo oluphelele kusuka kububanzi bokuqina okujwayelekile. Futhi konke ukuhlakanipha. Ezimisele, ngokwesibonelo, ngokufakwa kwezindonga - iya phansi nophahla. Zonke izibalo uzokhuphuka ngokoqobo imizuzu embalwa.