Ngosuku losuku lwabesifazane bamazwe omhlaba, isikhathi sokuxoxa ngamafilimu azokukushisa ngamandla abo, ingqondo kanye nesifiso sokucabanga kwamaphupho abhekwe kakhulu.
UTelma noLouise, ngo-1991Izintombi ze-Telmals Telma noLouise bahlela ukuhamba ohambweni oluncane ukuze baphumule kusuka kwabesilisa - uMuga-Commander, abangavumeli i-Telma ukuthi bayeke izibopho zomshado noLouise. Endleleni, abesifazane bayeka emgodleni weqa indebe. Lapho umnikazi woMbumba ezama ukudlwengulwa kwe-telma egelezayo endaweni yokupaka, uLouise akahlali lutho ngaphandle kokukhipha inhlamvu kuyo - futhi manje amantombazane aphishekela amaphoyisa.
Ifilimu eqondiswe nguRidley Scott, edume ngokuthi "i-Alien" ne "Flash Running" ngama-Rult Ribbons. Yize lo msebenzi awunasici ngawo, i-cinematographher enomuntu ongaphezu koyedwa ungabhekana nesikhathi esiphakeme ngenxa yesenzo esibuhlungu, izingxoxo ezingezinhle, ubuhle obungalindelekile babuhlungu obukhulu bama-expression amakhulu we-American West.
Amaqhawe akhuphuka ngokumelene nezindima ezichazwe nguYe ngumphakathi, futhi ujabulele inkululeko endelwe isikhathi eside. Mhlawumbe uma uhlelo lwezomthetho lunikeze ukunakwa okufanele kwesikhundla sabesifazane ababenodlame ngokocansi, uTelma noLouise bebengeke bawe esimweni esivelelayo. Ngeshwa, lokhu kwenzeka hhayi ku-movie kuphela.
"Konke nge-EVA", ngo-1950IMargo Channing yi-Aging Star Broadway. Uma nje umlingisi kaKaren karen uKaren uholela egumbini lakhe lokugqoka liyintombazane encane e-Eva Harrington, ephupha ukudlala esigabeni seshashalazini kanye ne-margot fan enkulu. Umlingisi unquma ukuthatha u-Eva kubasizi, ethintwe yindaba yakhe, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uyaqonda ukuthi lokhu kulungele konke ngenxa yokubhubhisa inkanyezi.
Cishe konke okusesithombeni kubambele okuhle kakhulu. Lapha kanye ne-bette davis emangalisa enogwayi esandleni sakhe, ingelosi enhle ngaphandle futhi ibalwa ngaphakathi ku-Ann Baxter, ngomusa uCelasta Hill kanye nokuthinta uGary Merill. Izingxoxo ezibunjiwe, ezinobuthi, ezinoshevu, ifilimu uJoseph Leo Mankievich ngasikhathi sinye i-satire ebuthakathakeni nasekulimaleni kwenkundla yemidlalo ye-Broadway kanye nokwesaba emhlabeni wobuciko.
"Intombazane Yakhe NgoLwesihlanu", 1940I-Walter Burns - Isihleli esikhulu sephephandaba i-Morning Post. Unkosikazi wakhe wangaphambilini nentatheli engcono kakhulu uHilde JohnDON ufika kuye ukubika ukuxoshwa kwakhe kanye nomshado olandelayo. Indoda ayivumeli lowo oshade naye owayekade ehamba ngaphandle kokulwa futhi anikezela ukufeza umsebenzi wokugcina - ukuxoxa nomuntu obulala u-Earl Williams.
Lo mqondo wamahlaya onobuhlakani noDizz wakhunjulwa ngokuyinhloko ijubane lamagama ashiwo ngomzuzu. Eminye imishwana ebekwa ngokukhethekile komunye nomunye ukuze ibonise kangcono izici zomsebenzi wobuntatheli, lapho udinga khona ukwenza izinto eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, kufaka phakathi nengxoxo. Intatheli enesibindi eyenziwe nguRosalind Russell ingenye yezithombe ezikhanyayo nezizimele. I-heroine ikhombisile ikhono layo lokubamba iqhaza ku-perbal duel nendoda futhi iwine kuyo.
Ngendlela, "intombazane yakhe ngoLwesihlanu" ingeyamahlaya wokuphinde ashade - i-subgencheier of the american comedies ama-30- 40s. Lo ngumlando wabalingani abahlukanisile abaphinda bathola izimfanelo ezingcono.
Amafilimu ayi-10 umhlaba usathanda ukunakekelwa
"Konke Mayelana Umama", 1999Kuze kube ngu-2018 (ophumayo "Ubuhlungu nenkazimulo") Isithombe sikaPedro Almodogar "konke mayelana nomama", mhlawumbe, ongokoqobo kakhulu kumqondisi onika umqondisi.
UManuel ungumama ongayedwa. Ngemuva kokuthi indodana yakhe i-Esteban yafa ngenxa yengozi, izama ukuthola i-autograph yomunye wabalingisi ayithandayo, umfazi uya eBarcelona, lapho kunamathemba okuthola ubaba womfana ophahlazekile. Lapha uhlangana nabesifazane abathathu abazoba ngumndeni wakhe omusha: isifebe, isivuno, i-rose kanye ne-rose short.
Impilo yami yonke ezungezwe abesifazane futhi yakhuphuka ompompi bakaBett Davis kanye neVivien Lee, i-Almodovar ibhala inothi yothando eya eHollywood yakudala - iribhoni liboshwe ngezinkomba "kanye" noTram "Isifiso". " Futhi kunguhlobo lokuqhubeka kwesithombe sakhe esinye - "Abesifazane abaseduze kokuqhekeka kwemizwa", kepha abancane be-caricature futhi benensa ngokwengeziwe. Ubulili babungekho ngokuphelele.
U-Almodovar ngokwakhe wachaza: "Ifilimu likhuluma ngokubonakala kwesidalwa esisha, mayelana nokuba ngumama, okuba yinto ebanzi, okuphambene nalokho."
11 Amafilimu we-Almodovar adinga ukubukwa
"Major", 2016Idalwe ngokususelwa kumanzi wenoveli Sarah, ifilimu lisilandela uSuk Hee - Owesifazane uqashelwa njengentombikazi esicebeni saseJapan esicebile. Kodwa-ke, unemfihlo. Siyiphakethe, liqashwa ngumkhohlisi kaFujivara. Uzinikela ekubalweni kwamaJapan ukuze inceku yamsiza ukuba ancenge uCidko ekuphunyukeni okuhlangene, lapho ayengayithola khona sonke isimo sakhe, futhi nentombazane ngokwakhe yavalelwa endlini yehlanya. Konke kuya ngokuya ngohlelo kuze kube yilapho abesifazane isondela.
Ihlaya eligcwele eligcwele, ukunaka imininingwane kanye nokubonwa okuhle kakhulu, okumakwe "inceku" enamandla yokulandisa kugwema ukuchitheka kwegazi, okuthandwa ngumlobi "nge-trilogy mayelana nokuziphindisela" Pak Chhan-Cross. Esikhundleni salokho, unikeza udaba olujabulisayo mayelana nabesifazane abavela engxenyeni ehlukene yezenhlalo, yezepolitiki namasiko, abahlanganisa amabutho futhi bavuke ngokumelene nozandatho.
"Run, Lola, Run", 1998ULole ubiza le nsizwa manni - washiya isikhwama esikhulu ngemali esitimeleni, okwakufanele anikeze i-gangster. Manje usenemizuzu engama-20 kuphela yokuthola indlela ephuma esimweni samanje, futhi intombazane ithembisa ukumsiza.
Kuyo yonke ifilimu, uLola uyagijima. Endleleni, uhlangana nezinhlamvu ezahlukene, ezithinta ikusasa labo. Njalo lapho intombazane ivele isikhathi sokubuyela emuva futhi iqale kabusha ukusebenza, izinguquko zesikhathi esizayo. Tom ithanga lindiza ngendlela yalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. I-LOLA ibukeka ingumdlalo wevidiyo - inikezwa ithuba eliningi njengoba kubalulekile ukusindisa isithandwa. Isakhiwo esiguquguqukayo seRibbon singenye yezinto zaso, ngenxa yalokho ifilimu idala inkhulumomphendvulwano evuselelayo ngentando yomuntu umuntu omvumela ukuthi avukele ikusasa.
Ukushintshwa kohlaka okusheshayo, inhlanganisela yamafomethi wesithombe ahlukahlukene kanye nesigqi esinamandla esishukumisayo sisiza isibukeli ukuzwa isithombe samandla okuqhuma, kanye nomqondisi ngokwakhe - ukuzwa "amathuba e-cinema".
4 I-Cult Action-Director kanye nomqondisi oyedwa