Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ngisho nezihlahla ze-berry ezingabekezeleleki zidinga ukunakekelwa okuhlelekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isivuno esikhulu se-currant esihlobene nanoma yiziphi izinhlobo (zibomvu, zimnyama, zimhlophe), kubalulekile ukufeza lonke uhla lwemicimbi eyisisekelo yonke.
I-Currant (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINA.RU)
Qhubekela phambili inqubo ngaphambi kokuqala kwediphozithi nokugula kwezinso. Ukuncipha kokuhlanzeka kwentwasahlobo kuqinisa izihlahla, ezinomthelela eziqhakaza ezisebenzayo kanye nezithelo eziningi ezalandela.
Ngosizo lwe-sektoman elukhuni ngama-blades abhuqiwe, asusa izifo ezilimele, ezakhiwe, zomisiwe, amahlumela ngokungadingekile. Futhi kuyadingeka ukunquma amagatsha, isihlahla esikhulu kakhulu, neziqu ezindala ezingahlukaniswa ngombala onsundu onsundu wamagxolo.
I-Currant Trimming (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINA.RU)
Ngemuva kwalokho kudinga ukwakha ukuncipha. Ngenxa yalokhu, kusele ngakwehlangothi amahlumela eneminyaka engu-2-4 kuya ku-5-7 izinso ezinempilo ezivela kumahlumela we-lateral. Izinqubo ezinamandla zonyaka zifinyezwa nge-macushkin (10-15 cm).
Ama-currant amhlophe futhi abomvu kufanele ashiywe njengamahlumela amancane neziqu ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-8. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuqunjelwa kwentwasahlobo kwahlanza amahlumela amadala, impisi, ishiya iziqu ezingama-20-25 zeminyaka ehlukene (kusuka eminyakeni eyi-1 kuye kwengu-8).
Ngokufana nokunquma, ama-currant bushes ahlole ngokucophelela. Ukuqaphela Ukuvuka Izinso, okusebenza njengophawu lokunqotshwa yi-tick yezinso, kufanele zisuswe futhi zishiswe.
Ukwakheka kwe-Currant (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense elijwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORNINA.RU)
Uma ukusikeka okuyisisekelo kumnyama, khona-ke lokhu kungakhombisa ukulimala kwesitshalo esinezibungu ze-currant glass. Izimbobo ezihlahleni ezigcwele ipayipi, zingaba uphawu lokuba khona kwezibungu ze-acid emincane.
Uma kunomonakalo omkhulu ezinambuzaneni esihlahleni, kunconywa ukuvela. Inani elincane lamagatsha alimele lisikwa futhi lishiswa, bese zonke izihlahlana ziphathwa ngezindlela ezikhethekile. Ngemuva kokuncipha, izinsalela ze-organic zisuswa emibuthanweni enzima nenhlabathi yomhlabathi.
Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo, inhlabathi imvamisa iqukethe umswakama owenele, ngakho-ke ukuchelela kokuqala kwenziwa lapho sekupheleni kukaMeyi esigabeni sokukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela nokwakha izithiyo.I-Currant kusuka ku-biennium iyadingeka ekudleni okwengeziwe kwentwasahlobo.
- Ngo-Ephreli, ngesikhathi sokuwela izinso, i-ammonium sulfate (40-50 g) noma i-ammonium nitrate (25-30 g) noma i-ammonium nitrate (25-30 g) kumele isetshenziswe. imitha. Ungokondla ukusikeka okudinga ukuchithwa ngamanzi ngokwesilinganiso 1: 4.
- NgoMeyi, esiteji esiqhakaza, kukhona i-feeder engajwayelekile usebenzisa i-superphosphate ne-potassium sulfate ngendlela yesisombululo esinokuhlushwa okungu-1-2%. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isisombululo (0.1-0.5%) se-manganese kanye ne-boric acid sulfate (ebheka ukugxila kwe-0.01-0.05%).
Imibuthano yokubhekwa ngemuva kokondla i-mulch ngomquba wokubuyela emuva, ongeke anciphise ukuhwamuka komswakama, kuzosindisa izimpande kusuka ku-cooling ebukhali yasentwasahlobo, kodwa futhi nangaphezulu kwagcwalisa inhlabathi ngezinto ezibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo.
Enqubweni yokunquma kusenesikhathi, sekungenzeka ngokucophelela ukubheka ngokucophelela isimo sezihlahla ze-currant. Noma kungekho ezimpawu ezibonakalayo zokuba khona kwezinambuzane noma izilonda zezitshalo, izifo kudingeka zenze ukufafaza kwe-prophylactic ngaphambi kokuvezwa kwe-renal.
Ukucutshungulwa kwe-Currant (isithombe esisetshenziswa yilayisense ejwayelekile © AZBUKAOGOORDINA.RU)
Kaningi kuma-currants kukhona izifo ezinjenge-anthracnose, i-septoriasis, ukubola okumpunga.
Ngokungeziwe kwingilazi ye-currant, umkhaza wezingane, ama-saamaker ku-currant angakhulisa amanzi, umlilo, u-currant gallecle, kanye negagasi, imvukuzane yezinnambuzane nezinye izinambuzane ezinonya.
Abanye abalimi bakhetha ukwenza ngaphandle kwezikhungo zokuvimbela amakhemikhali.
Kwi-Currant, indlela ejwayelekile eyenzelwe ukuvikela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo kanye nokubonakala kwezinambuzane kubhekwa njengokuthululwa kwezihlahla zamanzi ezivuthayo. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kuze kube yilapho izinso zivuvukele. Iziqu ezinesisekelo zikuhle ukuba zihlanganise ukuthi uketshezi luwela kuzo zonke izindawo zengxenye engenhla.
Ngokuya ngale ndlela, le ndlela ingabheka ngakunye, ukuthi yenze inqubo ngokuzimela.
Ukunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo ama-currants alula, kepha kudinga ukunakwa. Ukuthuthuka okwengeziwe nokuthuthuka kwezithelo kuncike ekuziphatheni ngesikhathi kwezenzakalo eziphambili.