"ITrebocloth, indwangu yetafula yohambo olude futhi ihlala iqonde esibhakabhakeni ..." - Wonke umuntu uyayikhumbula le ngoma emnandi v. shainky E. Uspensky kusuka kukhathuni "Shapeklyak". Siyaqonda ukuthi kungani umgwaqo osesiko lamaSiko laseRussia uhlotshaniswa netafula le-tablecloth.
Ngesikhathi sengxabano, singasho ukuthi: "I-Tablecloth Road!". Njengokuthi, ukuhlanza, akekho okuphethe! Kepha umthunzi ongemuhle wale nkulumo utholile cishe ngekhulu le-XIX yekhulu le-XIX, okungenzeka, ngokufana nomunye umsho shrasesholologist "lapho nomgwaqo".
"Ngaqonda kahle ulimi lwesiRussia, ngiyazi, lapho bethi:" I-tablecloth "isho ukuthi:" Hlanza zonke izivikelo ... "- A. N. Tolstoy
Ngezikhathi zeRussia, inkulumo ethi "iTandecloth!" Waveza indlela ejabulisayoI-tablecloth akuyona nje imininingwane ebalulekile yomhlobiso wasekhaya, kanye nengxenye ebizwa ngokuthi yi-Cultural Code Yabantu BaseRussia.
ERussia, iTabboth yetafula lalithathwa njengento engcwele. Ngisho netafula le-tablecloth elilula elifanele kufanele libe kuyo yonke imindeni futhi lihlanzeke, liwenze. Phambilini, inkolelo yayikhona ukuthi uma umuntu enisela izandla zakhe ngethebula, uzohlupheka impilo yakhe yonke emafutheni. Bekukholwa futhi ukuthi iTabboth yetafula yayinezinto zemilingo, ivikele ekudleni emiphumeleni yamandla angcolile.
Umgwaqo, kunalokho, wabhekwa njengendawo eyingozi lapho amandla angcolile avuka khona. Ngakho-ke, bakhuluma "umgwaqo weTangecloth!", Kube sengathi la magama eshayela iTabrectoth Tablecloth ngendlela engaba yingozi, ukuze umhambi afike endaweni ephephile.
Umgwaqo wawubonwa endulo njengendlela eya kokungaziwa, kusuka "kuye" kuye "ku-Alien". Kwakusendleleni ikusasa lomuntu laligcwele ngayo. Ngokwezinkolelo zeSlavic, bekungenakwenzeka ukwakha indlu lapho kwakuqhutshwa khona umgwaqo, futhi abahambi babeyingozi ukulala eduze komgwaqo. Yebo, futhi inkolelo edumile "Hlala phansi kulayini" futhi uhlotshaniswa nezinkolelo zamaSlav.
Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi isiphetho samaqhawe ezinganekwaneni eziningi zabantu zihambisana nemigwaqo ebanzi, ekhule ngemizila ehlathini, insimu noma ezintabeni.
"Lapha umfana uphume ngendlela enkulu, kamunyu bengikhala ..." - A. N. Afanasyev.
Njengoba uM. M. Bakhtin wabhala, "Inani le-Chronotope lomgwaqo ezincwadini likhulu, kwenziwa umsebenzi ongavamile ngaphandle kokuhlukahluka kwesisusa somgwaqo."
Ngekhulu le-XIX ngezincwadi zaseRussia, isithombe somgwaqo saba uphawu lweRussia!Sifunda emgqeni wezemibhalo u-G. D. Gacheva: "IRussia yenziwa njengengxoxo engapheli phakathi kweSt. Petersburg neRussia, amadolobha nemigwaqo. Funda "idolobha" ngokuhlukile - kuzophuma "imigwaqo": zingama-antipode. UPeterSburg "yindawo", futhi i-Rus yindlela yomgwaqo. "
Ezinganekwaneni, umgwaqo uhola umlingiswa emkhakheni ohlanzekile, ehlathini eliminyene, kuya eHut Baba-yaga noma, kunalokho, kusiza ukubuyela ekhaya. I-Tangle yomlingo ezindleleni zehlathi ezididayo iholela iqhawe liye kwimibuso.
Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi kwakuseRussia ukuthi kwavela "umgwaqo" wethebula "wetafula", osetshenziselwa namuhla.
Imithombo:- Birich A.K., Mokieko v.m., Stanonova L.I. Isichazamazwi se-Russian ntangozi. Incwadi yenkomba yomlando-etymological.
- I-Telia E. N. Isichazamazwi esihle se-fraseological solimi lwaseRussia. - M: AST-Press. 2006.
- I-Neela E. M. Izimpande ze-Magic-faclic eziqanjiwe zesayensi. Ukushicilela indlu LSU, 1986.