IGalonia iphupho lezimbali lezimbali. Isihlahla esihlotshisiwe ngenkathi siqhakaza ngeminduze yesigodi, sizoziqhenya ngokuqoqwa kwengadi. Kepha ukuyikhulisa kuphela ochwepheshe noma abalimi abaphikelelayo.
Akufanele kudidaniswe nolunye uhlobo lwezitshalo, ezibizwa nangokuthi isihlahla esinowesilisa - iseli elinjengesihlahla, elingaphansi kwe-gallopia ngosayizi nokuqhakaza kamuva. Ezimweni zemvelo, iGalonia ikhula eNyakatho Melika naseningizimu-empumalanga ye-Asia. Uhlobo lweGalania luncane, lungena emndenini onamathele.
Lesi sitshalo sathandwa ngabalimi nezimbali zezimbali ezicwengekile. Uma umbheka, kubonakala sengathi umnduze wezimbali zesigodi ngenye indlela engaqondakali, ufisa ukucubungula okwenziwa emhlabeni, wakhwela esihlahleni.
Izimbali ze-Landshev zikhulu, zidonsa, zibunjiwe bensimbi, njengomthetho, zimhlophe. Ama-whitewings anonombolo 4 petals.
I-galleep enhle iba ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kwezimbali: i-pinkish efihlekile iyakhanya elangeni, eheha amehlo. Futhi lapho kusombulwa "iminduze yakhe", noma ngabe "kungenakunakwa ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo, umuntu uzoma impela ukuqiniseka ukuthi awekho umnduzeli wesigodi esihlahleni.
I-Blossom imfushane, amasonto amabili kuphela, kepha umbala wesiliva ufika ezindongeni ekupheleni kwehlobo, okuhlobisa isihlahla ngesikhathi sekwindla.
Ezimweni zethu zezulu, kungenzeka ukukhulisa izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zaseGalonia: Galonia Carolinskaya naseGalonia Mountain. Bangamelana neqhwa elanele, bemelana namafriji afinyelela kuma-28- 29 degrees.
UKarolinskaya Galonia emazweni ezwekazi laseYurophu ubizwa ngokuthi isihlahla amaconsi eqhwa, eNgilandi - isihlahla sezinsimbi zesiliva, eRussia - isihlahla saseLondeyshev.
Umuthi wamaconsi weqhwa ukhula ngesimo sesihlahla esiphakeme. Amagatsha ansundu aqondile, ansundu aqhakazile akha umqhele we-pyramidal. Amaqabunga e-elliptic ahlelwe ngokuhlukile, kufinyelelwe ubude ku-10 cm.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, iGalonia Blooms eneminyaka engu-6-8. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuqhakaza okukhulu kubhekwa hhayi minyaka yonke. Kwenzeka ukuthi ngemuva kobusika obunzima, lesi sitshalo asiqhunyi nhlobo.
Kulezi zinsuku, izinhlobo eziningana zokuhlobisa zaseGalonia Carolinskaya zithathwe, lezi zithandwa kakhulu:
- URose - unezimbali ezipinki;
- UMeehanii - amaqabunga acwebezelayo, izimbali izimbali ezihlaselwe kakhulu;
- I-DialyPetala - i-whisk ayihlakazwa;
- UMollis - Unomqhele omuhle kakhulu, amaqabunga amakhulu, lapho uhlangothi olungaphansi lushicilelwa.
IGalonia Mountain ayivamile. I-Frosto ibekezelela okubi kakhulu kuneCarolinskaya. Izimbali zayo ezinkulu, ezintanta zekhilimu shade ziqoqwa ngebhulashi. EVIVO, umuthi ufinyelela kumamitha angama-30 ukuphakama, kumasiko - amamitha amane.
Kunzima impela ukukhulisa into enzima epulazini lakho. Izihlahla ezisencane eziqandeni zizwela kakhulu, ngakho-ke iminyaka yokuqala yempilo yaseGaloniya iyofiseleka ukuba ikhule njengesitshalo sokulinda.
Kuyadingeka ukuyibeka emvelweni evikelwe futhi okusalungiswa. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuthuthuka okujwayelekile kanye nokuqhakaza, izinkuni zesigodi zidinga ukuthola ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi.
Inhlabathi kufanele ivundise, umbani, ngaphandle kwe-limestone, ebhubhisa lesi sitshalo. Ngezansi komgodi wokufika kudingekile ukubeka ungqimba oluhle lokudonsa, ulale ngesihlabathi esibunjiwe. Idolobhana elitshaliwe liningi futhi likhuphuka nge-peat.
Ukuphindaphindeka uGalleep kunzima. Emlandweni ophakathi nendawo, imbewu ayivuthi, azihlali ziphumelela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhluma kwembewu kuphansi. Sizala futhi sisika, kepha ngendlela yezinkinga zabo: ukusinda kokusikwa kuphansi, ngenhla kwama-50%, iziqubu zokuqala zobusika kumele zigcinwe efulethini.
Ochwepheshe abathanda abathanda engadini bancoma ukuthenga izithombo ezenziwe ngomumo.
Ukutshala i-sapling - uhhafu wendlela, into enzima isengaphambili, okungukuthi, cishe ukunakekela kwansuku zonke kwalokhu kuxoshwa.
- IGalonia ibalulekile ekuswakama kwenhlabathi njalo, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sesomiso nokushisa nokushisa kufanele kube nokunisela kaningana ngosuku. Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngekwindla izinsuku ezomile - phambi kobusika, lesi sitshalo kufanele sibe nomswakama omuhle.
- Kabili ngonyaka, ngemuva kokuncipha futhi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo, lapho umuthi ufihla amafithi, usondliwa yi-nitroposka kusukela ekubalweni kwe-30 g imitha skwele.
- Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile: ukuncipha. Entwasahlobo, kuyadingeka ukususa amahlumela alimele alimaze ubusika, kuzoba nomthelela ezigabeni ezixakile.
- Amahlandla amabili noma amathathu ngonyaka sincoma ukufiphala.
Kufanele kube nesibopho esikhulu sokulungiswa kwesihlahla se-landev ubusika. Ngokuqala kweqhwa, kepha hhayi ngaphambi kokugwema ukuzwa, kufanele imbozwe. Ukufihla umqhele, kuyadingeka ukushiya umgodi wokuphefumula. Lapho efika ekukhuleni okuneminyaka eyodwa ubudala, umuthi awunakumbozwa.
IGaloniya, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ayiguli, izilokazane nazo azidali kabi.
Ezifundeni ezinobusika obunzima, ochwepheshe be-leleshev banconyelwa ukuba bakhule esitsheni noma njengesitshalo segumbi. Ngaphansi kwalezo zimo, ukugcinwa kwe-gallopia kufanele kubekwe ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle futhi kanye kanye njalo emavikini amabili ukondla umanyolo wendawo yonke.
Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zangaphakathi kufanele ziniselwe ngokuqapha: gcina umswakama okhanyayo ongapheli, kepha ungazigcwalisi.
Esikhathini se-air galleep entsha kudinga ukuthunyelwa ngokuqala kwezinsuku zehlobo ezifudumele. Futhi ezinsukwini zokuqala, kungekudala ukuthi lesi sitshalo kuzodingeka siziguquleleni.
Umbhali - uLyudmila Belan-Chernogor
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.