Mayelana nokuthi indiza yaseSoviet Polar isebenza kanjani kuleyo minyaka, kutshelwe iziqu ze-YEGYOYEVSKY AVIAS kanye ne-technical School.
Isipiliyoni somsebenzi e-Arctic Yuri Vasilyevich Galakhova - iminyaka eyi-18. Kukangaki ngalesi sikhathi yena kanye nabalingani bakhe kwadingeka batshale indiza yabo ezindaweni zokushayela - manje kunzima ukubala.
Isikole
Kusukela ebuntwaneni, ngangidonsela esibhakabhakeni. U-Aerokhlub akaphumelelanga, yize edlula eKhomishini Yezokwelapha Enzima. Umona wabheka indiza yezindiza, eyayiku-Bronnitskaya Street. Ngemuva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme No. 5, wangena e-Egeoryv Aviation kanye ne-technical School of Civil Aviation, eyaphumelela ngo-1961. Ama-cadets alungiselelwe-ke kwezinto ezimbili ezikhethekile: amasu wokusebenza kwezindiza nezinjini namasu kaphethiloli. Wafundela ngokungathi sína, abasebenzi bokufundisa babenamandla. Ngisakhumbula ngokubonga kothisha bomjikelezo wokusebenza - ukusondela kwe-A.r. KAMble, N.S. Maziru, eMospenko kanye L.A. Strip. Cishe bonke badlula empini, babe nokuhlangenwe nakho okuningana kwendiza okusebenzayo. Induna yesikole sikaGeorge Gavrilovich Vitanov yayinesihloko sezindiza zomphakathi jikelele, okwabangela inhlonipho enkulu yama-cadets. Isikole se-EGOREEVSKY sasiphakeme kakhulu, yize kwakungeyona ukuphela kwenyunyana. Ochwepheshe be-Aviation nabo balungiselele eVyborg, erkutsk, Kirsanov. Kepha kuphela eYegoryvsk, ochwepheshe ababezimisele ukuhlinzeka ngendiza yakamuva yesikhathi - tu 104, il 18. Ngokunokwenzeka, bekungenxa yokuthi sasilungele umsebenzi esikhumulweni sezindiza saseMoscow namadolobha amakhulu enyunyana, lapho Lezi zindiza zazixhashazwa. Abathweswe iziqu kwezikole babelwa isigaba esikhethekile sobuchwepheshe 3 futhi sabelwa iholo elifanele - ama-ruble angama-80.
Amacala esikole ngaleso sikhathi wayehlala endabeni, njengoba kwakukhona uMnyango Wezempi. Ukuphuma edolobheni kwafuna i-savvy. Izinduna zethu zakwaFillas zibonwa ngokuqinile. Besingacabangi ngokushintsha lo msebenzi, ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu, ngaya ezindizeni.
Ukuhlephula
Indawo yokuqala yomsebenzi wami kwakunguSheremeytyvo Airport, lapho ngenzeka khona ngiyokhonza indiza tu-104 ne-IL-18. Ihostela nendiza, lapho ubungabe khona udlala imidlalo namagciwane. Kepha kwahlala isikhashana. Ngemuva konyaka kamuva ngibuyele edolobheni lakithi, esikoleni sami, kuya eposini le-Ezemfundo Airfield. Iphupho lokundiza lasala, futhi lapha ngo-1967 ngokuphathwa kwePolar Aviation, lineBanga lesi-2, "liqashelwa" enyakatho ngendiza elula, ngethemba lokuqala umsebenzi wayo wendiza lapho.
Isonto
Idolobhana laseChersky eYakutia kwaba indawo yesisekelo sami saseNyakatho. Indawo yabizwa ngokuthi "Sochi Arctic." Itholakala kumakhilomitha ayi-100 avela olwandle lwe-Ice Ocean, ukuhlanganiswa kwemifula yePanthe naseKolyma, idolobhana lihluke ngempela ukuthandeka kwezimo zezulu zasendaweni. Ebusika, ngenxa yokusondela kolwandle nemifula ekhilwini kwakufudumele kunasengxenyeni ephakathi yeYakutia. Nasehlobo - kupholile. Kepha inani lezinsuku ezicacile, ezinelanga lalingaphezu nje ogwini.
Lapho ngiqala ukufika eCherka, futhi kwase ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, kwakukhona ama-30- 40 degrees emgwaqweni. Ijazi loboya bokufakelwa esithwalweni abamangale, baqhekeka baqala ukubola ngezicucu. Sithathwe ngokushesha ehostela, ngaphansi kwegama elingekho emthethweni "500 Funny" lapho banikeze ijakhethi yendiza, kufanelekile kakhulu isimo sezulu seYakut. Uhlobo lwalezi zindawo eziphanayo ngisho nasemazingeni eSiberia. Ukudoba ehlobo nasebusika, amajikijolo, amakhowe. Umoya ohlanzekile ne-Nature Folundra ehlaba umxhwele. Uthando ngalezi zindawo lwahlala kuze kube phakade.
Izimo ku-kilk azizange zivume ukusebenzela indiza enkulu. Babengekho nje, ngoba kwakungekho stripe ethathiwe. Kwakudingeka ukutadisha ngokuzimela lezo zindiza ezazisetshenziswa ngaleso sikhathi - An-2, Li-2, IL -14. Lezi zimoto zenziwa umsebenzi nsuku zonke, kwadingeka ukuba zizikhonze ehlobo nasebusika kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.
Ngemuva kweminyaka emibili yomsebenzi, indiza yahlose ukuvela kabusha eqenjini lokuqeqesha lendiza ye-polar eZakharkovo, hhayi kude neTushino. Ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa, ngakhuthazelela ukuhlolwa futhi ngathola okukhethekile - umzekeliso wendiza ye-ANE - 2 nendiza enophephela emhlane. Esikhathini esizayo, kwadingeka ngithathe umhlalaphansi kwinqubo enkulu kakhulu: Indiza ye-AN-24, i-AN-26, eyayikutholile ukugcwala kwendiza No. 248.
Ingozi
Kusukela ngo-1969 kwaqala ukuqala kwe-C B umsebenzi wami wendiza. Ku-annushka, njengoba sabiza u-An-2, sasihle, ikakhulukazi ehlobo. Ijubane lincane, ukuphakama kuncane. Bonke ubuhle bemvelo - amachibi, imifula, ama-docks - ukuntanta ngaphansi kwephiko lendiza, njengomculi omuhle odonswa. Izindiza ikakhulukazi zadlula ku-tundra. Usebenze kwabadobi, abafuyi beReindeer, ama-geologists.
Ngawo wonke umsebenzi woboya bezigameko ezinzima, ngakwazi ukugwema ukugwema. Noma kunjalo, insipho ethile eyayingaqedwanga. Safika ngaleso sikhathi lapho sikhona. Kwakunosuku olufudumele lwasehlobo. Amabutho kuphela omiyane avinjelwe, ecasulayo ezungeza. Indiza i-An-2b, lapho sindiza khona, sasihamba sihlale kuphela endaweni ebelile. Wayenothando olubizwa ngokuthi "ukuntanta". Futhi ngendlela ehlukile, kule ndawo ngeke ihlale phansi - umucu wenhlabathi wawungekho kule ndawo. Wandiza ngaphandle kwe-adventure, waqala ukuhlala phansi. Kepha ngasizathu simbe, ukutholwa okuguqukayo akusebenzanga, futhi saphuthuma ogwini ngejubane elihle. Kukhona i-duct emincane, ukusuka ekufihlile akukho ndawo. Ukushayisana nomhlaba bekungaqinile kakhulu, kepha indiza yahlupheka, indiza ephansi kwesokudla kanye nepinki emibili yaphulwa. Kubikwe ngesisekelo sento eyenzekile. Ngokushesha kwafika indiza enophephela emhlane nencwajana. U-A-2 wethu olimele wasala kule ndawo, futhi kamuva nje, njengengxenye yeBrigade yabantu abane kwadingeka ayibuyisele. Sisebenze izinsuku ezintathu ebhande lamanzi abandayo, ngaphansi kwemvula eyisiqhwaga. Ngokumangazayo, akekho kithi wagula futhi akazange ahlangane. Ukuze kubuyiselwe ngokushesha kwendiza, wonke uBrigade wanikezwa umklomelo wemali.
Kuntah motor.
Sihle kangakanani isimo sezulu ekhilogwe, kepha enyakatho esenyakatho. Yonke imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe ngaphansi kwalezi zimo ihlotshaniswa nobunzima obuningi. Okusemqoka, kepha kude nento okuwukuphela kwento yokugcina ukushisa enjini. Ezimweni zobusika emazingeni okushisa aphansi, uwoyela ukhulu kakhulu kangangokuba injini akunakwenzeka ukugijima, kepha futhi awukwazi ukuvula isikulufa somoya. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulondoloze injini efudumele kungenye yemisebenzi esemqoka ye-BorneMaker. Ebusika, injini yambozwa ngesembozo sekotini esikhulu, ehlobo - i-canvas elula. Sebenza emoyeni ovulekile waba nzima. Kwakungekho amagilavu okusebenza, yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngezandla ezivulekile. Ama-Mittens nomoya ofudumele, owajovwa phezu kwemikhono ekufakweni okukhethekile.
Ikhefu
Izakhamizi zaseCara - iYakuta, Yukagira, Chukchi, amaRussia amadala-timers ahlala kulezi zindawo kudala kanye nezivakashi ezivela ezindaweni ezahlukene ezweni. Abantu bendawo babeganwa ngokudoba, ukuzingela, behla kabusha. Bangahlala bethola inhlanzi enhle noma inyama yenyamazane. Amakhorali akhunjulwa ikakhulukazi - ukubulawa okukhulu kwezinyamazane enyameni. Futhi-ke inyama nezinhlanzi bathunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ezindizeni baya edolobhaneni. Eholidini, izingane zabahlali bakaReindeer abakhetha ukuba semadlelo nabazali bazo. Futhi ekugcineni kwamaholide kwadingeka ukuthi indize i-tundra futhi aqoqe izingane nasesikoleni se-boarding. AbaHeli bakaReindeer bafunda ngempilo elinamafutha ngazo zonke izindlela, bazama ukwakha idolobhana. Kepha kwavela kabi, ngoba abajwayele amakhaya. Ngisho eduze kwendlu watshelwa uYangu. Sasihlala nomndeni owodwa onobungane, futhi wonke umuntu wenza umsebenzi wakhe.
Mayelana nabantu baseCherka, ngabhala imigqa enjalo:
UChukchi, Yakut, YAKAGIR ... Bonke abafowethu babekhona emhlabeni.
Ukusuka ezicathulweni zikaKamus kuya ezimbozweni ezigqokwa namakhosikazi nezingane.
Ukudla okumpunga okumpunga, futhi kususa ubusika obungamashumi amahlanu,
Kudalwe ngemfudumalo yithi
Owesifazane kuphela olula kakhulu
Kepha namanje kuphila iqembu lethu,
Njengoba umhlangano wawuphakathi kwethu,
Bafo abashiye impilo yomzuzu wokuthula.
Ukulahlekelwa Impilo, Abangane bawumzuzu wosizi,
Kepha enhliziyweni nasempilweni yempilo yami, uCherranive Cherran wasala.
Uhambo oluphezulu lwebanga
Umsebenzi othakazelisa kakhulu, oyingozi futhi okhokha kakhulu wawusesimweni sobuchwepheshe obuphakeme. Izindiza phezu kwamanzi olwandle lwase-Arctic, ukulethwa kwabantu kanye nemithwalo esiteshini saseNorth Pole, ukubamba iqhaza ekuhambeni kwama-hydrological ... Cishe yonke imisebenzi yendiza yayihambisana nengxenye eyingozi kakhulu ye sebenza. Qagela ukuthi iqhwa lizoziphatha kanjani e-Arctic. Isimo sezulu singashintsha ngokushesha. Noma yikuphi ukufika kungaphenduka inhlekelele, indiza ingalala ilele futhi ihambe ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ngaphambi kwanoma yikuphi kwalokhu kwafika kwalawa, lonke iqembu ligcina uMkhandlu - ungahlala noma cha. Balinganisela ubukhulu beqhwa ngombala waso, babheka, azikho izindawo ezimanzi, zifakazela ubukhulu beqhwa. Hlaziya ukuvivinya kwayo, hlola ukuthi ayikho i-torosa. Uma okungenani eyodwa yamalungu eqembu afuna enye ipulatifomu. Ngemuva kokufika eqhweni, umsebenzi ojwayelekile wama-hydrolyts uqala. Singabasiza kuphela.
Amabhere amhlophe
I-Polar Bear ingumhlali omkhulu weplanethi yethu. Ukuhlupheka okuningi kuhanjiswa ezakhiweni zeziteshi zePolar nasemizaneni ogwini. U-Wrangel Island osendaweni eLwandle iSiberia asempumalanga, lapho kwadingeka ukuthi sisekelwe khona, saxoxa nesibhedlela somama. Ukundiza phezu kweqhwa kwadingeka ukuba babone futhi babuke izimpilo zabo. Ukudla, ikakhulukazi ama-wallles novalo, lezi zilo zingedwa. Kwesinye isikhathi faka amadolobhana kubantu. Omunye wale mihlangano ngikhumbula kahle. Ukundiza ku-AN-2 ekuphakameni okuphansi, iqembu labonwa kalula phakathi kweqhwa eliphuzi. Kwakuyibhere enamabhere amathathu amancane. IMedvedia nayo yasibona futhi yagijimela eToris. Ibhere lalingcolile ngemuva kwakhe, kodwa masinyane, njengoba umama ayengeke akwazi ukulinda. I-lagget ethe xaxa enye yezingane. Lapho-ke umama wabuyela kuye, wamnika utshani ngaphansi kwembongolo yakhe. Bukela lesi sehlakalo somndeni kusuka emoyeni sasihlekisa.
Saba nemihlangano nebhere nasemhlabeni. Lapho ibhere livele ngenxa ye-torosa futhi lilibangise endizeni yethu. Wabe esecabanga, wahlwitha umoya, waphenduka wabuyela emuva. Sinqume ukusiphatha ngezinhlanzi nesinkwa, ngaphuka izimbobo ezimbalwa obisini olunqunyelwe. Bakubeka konke lokhu ebangeni elingaba ngu-50 amamitha futhi baqala ukubona. UMishka wabona thina wabuyela eToris. Ngihambile ngathatha ibhange. Akukho ukwehla kukho. Njengoba ekwazile ukukhotha ihlanzekile kakhulu ngezimbobo, imfihlakalo yahlala kimi.
Kodwa akuzona yonke imihlangano enebhere elimhlophe emhlabeni ayengenabungozi kangako. Futhi edolobhaneni, naseziteshini zePolar kwakukhona ukuhlaselwa kwabantu nezinja. Abantu bahlala behamba nesikhali, kwathiwa ngemiyalo yethu. Eziteshini zePolar kwakukhona usizo olukhulu, ngoba babengowokuqala ukuzwa indlela yamabhere namagxolo abo asixwayisa.
Phansi kolwandle
Ngokwemithetho yamazwe omhlaba e-Arctic, kungenzeka ukundiza ngamanzi acwebile kuphela endizeni emine eminyango. Le ndima yenziwa yi-LI-2 ne-IL -14. Ngemuva kokubhalwa kokubhala kwendiza ye-LI-2 ne-IL-14, kwakudingeka ukwenza le misebenzi endizeni ye-AN -2 eyodwa-engiziyo, kodwa nge-pair. Lapho kwenzeka icala elinjalo. Senze umsebenzi nge-hydrologists ecele ukuthatha indawo eduze kwamanzi ahlanzekile. Iqembu elilodwa lakhetha i-pad futhi laqala ukufika. Indiza yesibili enganginjalo, ngaleso sikhathi yayikhona emoyeni, ibuka eyokuqala. Ngenhlanhla ngabonakala ngenhla, njengoba okokuqala i-A-2 ekugcineni kokufika kwawela phezu kwe-skis ngaphansi kweqhwa. Iqhwa lalicashile, futhi alizange lime isisindo sendiza. Ngomnyango ovulekile, iqembu nabagibeli bagxumela eqhweni. Indiza yethu yahlala phansi ohlangothini lweqhwa elikhulu. Ngokushesha, wonke umuntu wabuthana emotweni ebekiwe. Kwacaca ukuthi indiza ayikwazanga ukusindiswa. Okwami, amawashi asebhodini kanye namadivayisi ambalwa asuswa. I-ICE ibuye yalayisha imibhalo kanye nempahla. Ngokushesha ubuholi bukaLee -2 bafika futhi banikeza iqembu ukudilizwa kokushaya imoto. Izinsalela zakhe ngemuva kokuqhuma kwangena ngaphansi kweqhwa. Kulesi sikhathi kuze kube phakade.
Ngithole ithuba lokubamba iqhaza ekuphumeni kokuhleka kwabantu abaphumelele kanye ngendiza ye-LI-2, eyayihlala phansi eqhweni elincanyana. Kwakudabukisa ukubheka imoto engenakuzisiza eyayingena eqhweni phakathi kokuthula okumhlophe. Isiphetho saso saba lusizi, wavunyelwa futhi ezansi kweNyakatho Ocean Ocean Ocean.
Ngubani "owayeke" enyakatho
Abantu baseNorth bahlunga. Uthanda abanekhono, isiguli, ngesintu. Uma umuntu ephendula ngothando, khona-ke iNyakatho iyayithatha. Ngokushesha ngasithanda isimo esinzima saseNyakatho nabantu, ngaso sonke isikhathi ngilungele ukusiza, hlanganyela nabanye abangagcinanga ababengavali iminyango yezindawo zokuhlala. Ukuvuleka nobungani obunjalo ku- "Izwekazi" bekufanele kubonwe hhayi kaningi. Ngisangisiza ukuba ngikhuthazelele ubunzima bomsebenzi nokuhlekisa ngempilo, umsebenzi womphakathi, ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yama-amateur kanye nemihlangano nabantu abalungile. Futhi-ke, umndeni. Abantu abangahleliwe eNyakatho abusangamholo noma ama-coefficients aphazamisa ngisho ngenxa yezilingo ezahlukahlukene kwesinye isikhathi. Ukuntuleka komndeni, imali engalawulwa, utshwala, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - ukungabikho kokuzithiba - yingaso isizathu sokuthi abantu baseNyakatho babongabathi abangasondelanga kuye. Ngenhlanhla, angizange ngingene inombolo yabo. Ngisho kwamanje, ukube nginikelwa uhambo lwababili - kuya eCanaras naseCherka, ngangikhetha i-kilsky.
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