Kunendawo ekhethekile edolobheni lethu, wonke ama-Actrahanets awaziyo, noma ngabe awekho, yize kungekho bantu abaningi abanjalo. Omunye ufike e-Astrakhan Philharmonic ebuntwaneni ngombono omusha woNyaka oMusha, othile weza lapha enkulumweni yabaculi abayithandayo esele ebudaleni. Kunabathandi bomculo abaningi bangempela abazama ukungaphuthelwa ikhonsathi eyodwa ebalulekile yesikhungo esidala sezamasiko.
I-Ast-News.ru ilandela impilo yokudala ye-Astrakhan, ibona izehlakalo ezicacile kakhulu nezehlakalo, zethula abafundi bakhe abanobuntu obabulekele isikhala samasiko futhi bathuthukise ubuciko kuzo zonke izibonakaliso zayo.
Isizathu somhlangano noMqondisi weStrakhan State Philharmonic Vladimirovna Chernimirovna Chernyakov kanye nomqondisi wobuciko beNatalia Alexandrovna, umqondisi wezobuciko, onikezelwe umculi we-jazs ovelele. Kepha-ke, ukusebenzisa umqondisi wokuthi umqondisi nomqondisi wezobuciko besiko lesithonjana savuma ukukhuluma nathi, sanquma ukugcizelela imisebenzi ye-AstrakhanLamninic yase-Astrakhancninic.
UValentina Chernakova:
- Ngithatha iposi lami iminyaka engu-11 - lesi yisikhathi lapho ungamisa khona imiphumela ethile. Kwakunezikhathi ezihlukile empilweni ye-Astrakhan Philharmonic. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1994, kwenzeka umlilo omkhulu lapha: Uphahla lushisiwe, ihholo lekhonsathi labhujiswa. Eminyakeni eyishumi nantathu, isakhiwo sasingesona esimweni esihle kakhulu, futhi uPhilharmonic akakwazanga ukwenza imisebenzi egcwele. Kulokhu isikhathi eside, inkumbulo yale ndawo kubantu abanesifiso sobuciko, isuswe kancane kancane.
UPhilharmonic akakwazanga ukwamukela izivakashi ezivakashelayo, amakhonsathi aqhutshwa kuphela egumbini lokuphumula ne-ART cafe. Kwabe sekuqhutshwa kabusha ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezinga eliphakeme, lapho kwagcinwa khona amapharamitha amakhulu, kuyilapho kwafakwa izakhiwo ezintsha ezihambisana nezidingo zesimanje zalolu hlobo lwesikhungo.
Izikhathi ze-Said zaba iqiniso lokuthi indlela lapha, ekhuluma ngokoqobo, yasabisa ngotshani. Ngakho-ke, ngo-2007, lapho isakhiwo sasilungele ngokuphelele, umbuzo wokuthi ungakubuyisela kanjani ukunaka ama-AstracHhans asePhilharmonic. Futhi ukukhombisa ukuthi lokhu akuyona nje ithempeli lezobuciko kuphela, lapho umuntu angazizwa ekhululekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwakudingeka kubhekwe izitayela zekhulu leminyaka futhi kuheha isizukulwane esilandelayo sababukeli.
Uma sesha ukuyekethisa, sethula ikhodi yokugqoka yamahhala lapho sivakashela izinhlelo zekhonsathi. Lesi kwakuwukuphela kwakhe kuphela lapho sazivumela ukuba bazivumelanise nezimo emphakathini. Emzamweni wokuqinisekisa ukuthi izibukeli zethu zikhula emithanjeni engokomoya nezamasiko, sizama ukuma esigabeni esithile, sakha ukunambitheka okuphezulu kanye nokwazi amasampula amahle kakhulu omculo.
UNatalia Lolish:
- Ngisebenza kulokhu okuthunyelwe iminyaka emithathu. Ngaphambi kwalapho, wafundisa eConservatory, wasebenza eMnyangweni wesiko wesifunda. Sineqembu elihle lokudala ePhilharmonic futhi kunomgomo, ipulangwe elithile, lapho silwela khona. Umsebenzi ophambili wemisebenzi yethu ukukhulisa umehluko phakathi kwempilo yomculo yamadolobha amakhulu kanye ne-Astrakhan, ngangokunokwenzeka. Silwela ukumema abaculi abadumile, ezinye izilaleli zika-Astrakhan ezaze zazizwa. Le nqubo inehlangothi elibuyiselwe emuva kwendondo - isethulo sabaculi abasezingeni elingeyona intokozo hhayi ezilalelini kuphela, kodwa futhi baya kubaculi bethu abakhuluma nabo ngesimo esifanayo. Ukuxhumana okunjalo kungukuvuselela okudala kwabaculi be-Astrakhan.
Esithombeni: uNatalia Lolih noValentina Chernyakova
UValentina Chernakova:
- Ukugcina amasiko akhazimulayo we-Astrakhan Philharmonic, sisebenza kuzo zonke izindawo ezibalulekile. Sikwazi ukuhlanganisa ifomethi yendabuko yePhilharmonic ngezinto zesitayela sanamuhla.
Lapho ngidlula esikhundleni sami, ngangineminyaka engama-30 kuphela ubudala, ngangivele nginolwazi kule ndawo. Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhungo samasiko, ngasebenza ekuphathweni kwesiko le-Astrakhan, ngazama ngokwami indawo yokudlela nebhizinisi lehhotela futhi ngihlala ngisemasimini amasiko eDolobha, ehlelekile imicimbi ehlukahlukene. Emfundweni yami, angisiye umculi futhi angikwazanga, njengoba kwamukelwa isikhathi eside, ngaphezu kwesikhundla senkomba, thatha umhlahlandlela wobuciko. Ezikhungweni zamasiko kumele kube khona abaphathi kanye nomuntu ohlanganyele nenqubomgomo ye-repertoire.
Lapho ubuholi bendawo kanye nomnyango wephrofayili ungiphathise lokhu okuthunyelwe, ngabuza ukuthi yini okulindele kimi. Ngemuva kwalokho baphendula ngokuthi umsebenzi wami ukuthi le ndawo yaphulukiswa. Naphezu kokwakhiwa kabusha okuhle, phakathi neminyaka yokuphumula, izithameli zakhohlwa lapha umgwaqo. Futhi isizukulwane esisha sababukeli futhi senze lesi sakhiwo nakancane.
Ukwenza umsebenzi wombuso ukugcina nokudumisa ubuciko bangempela ngefomu lawo elihlanzekile, kwakudingeka ukuheha umphakathi lapha. Bengingafuni ukwehla ngaphambi kokuba yipulatifomu nje yokugoqa futhi ngithuthukise isiko le-pop. Ukucabanga ukuthi ungakumisa kanjani ubuhlobo nomphakathi, ngabona ukuthi udinga ukuqala ukuvusa isibukeli kusukela eminyakeni emincane. Ngakho-ke i-Philharmonic ibuye okubhaliselwe kwezingane, izinhlelo ezithokozisayo zentsha. Saqala ukuheha abantu abasha kithi futhi sayidlulisela ngazo zonke izindlela ezikhona. Abantu abasha beza lapha ukuya emicimbini ekhethekile, eyayiqhutshelwa lapha nentsha yedolobha: KVN, "STUND SPRING" nabanye.
Bekubalulekile kithi ukwenza i-Philharmonic indawo emnandi yokuhlangana yabantu abasha. Futhi, ngokuvakashela izindonga zePhilharmonic, basijwayele isimo futhi baqala ukuza kancane amakhonsathi ethu kancane.
Siphinde sashiya zonke izinhlobo zemibukiso lapha: amajazi woboya, amatshe, izicathulo kanye nezinye izimpahla. Ngakho-ke, ukugxila empilweni yomphakathi nekhonsathi - icala liye lasuka endaweni efile. Iminyaka eyishumi, lezo zingane eziholele kubazali bazo sezikhulile, manje abantu abasha beza kumakhonsathi ethu. Sinezilaleli zeminyaka yonke, zithole okuthile.
Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kabusha, kwadalwa ophahleni lwokhuni ehholo lekhonsathi, kwakwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukudala ama-acoustics amangalisayo. Ukusebenza nomphakathi wanamuhla kudinga i-arsenal ebalulekile yezobuchwepheshe: isikrini esiphakeme, imakrofoni ephezulu. Yonke le mishini esakwazi ukuyithenga ngenxa yokwesekwa kombuso kanye nokuxhaswa. Ukuze ukhulume kahle ama-orchestras, udinga imishini ebiza kakhulu ebizayo. Ngenxa yokwesekwa okunamandla okunamandla kwezobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi sokulinganiselwa kwemvelo, saqhuba amakhonsathi aphezulu aphezulu online.
UNatalia Lolish:
- Sisebenza kuphela ngomsindo ojabulisayo. Abantu beza kithi ngomculo wangempela. Noma sine-orchestra ehlanganisiwe esiteji, kwaya ekwalini, amaSoloists, abafundi - sisebenzisa ipodger kuphela. Asivumeli noma yiziphi izinketho ngama-Phonograms.
Sihlala sifuna izinhlobo ezintsha zokuxhumana nezilaleli. Muva nje, kanye neNhloko yePop-Jazz Orchestra, i-Evgeny Yakushkin yaqhamuka ne-Desince Savenings Project, lapho imiculo eyintandokazi ye-POP yesizukulwane esidala sama-Astrakhan, abangadansa umsindo. Amasiko anjalo omculo ajwayelekile kakhulu e-Europe, lapho abantu bakwaDancas ekhethekile bejabulela ukuchitha isikhathi lapho kuwukuphela kwemisindo yomculo ebukhoma. Lolu uhlobo lwebhola, oluvumelaniswe namaqiniso wanamuhla. Ekuqaleni, babembalwa abantu abaza, abaningi bakaWhale baphatha le nto, kodwa kwasebenza "umsakazo weSarafan, manje, asikwazi ukwamukela wonke umuntu ofuna kusihlwa sethu sokudansa kusihlwa.
Imikhosi yethu iyaziqhenya ikakhulukazi futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, umkhosi wamazwe omhlaba we-VOcal azobuciko. UValeria Bargoy noMaria Maksakova, umbono wayo owavela kwabaculi baka-Philharmonic ngo-1987, kamuva waba yinto enkulu yesiko.
Lo nyaka, ngokwesiko sihlela ukuchitha umkhosi kanye ne-Astrakhan Opera ne-Ballet Theatre. Maphakathi no-Ephreli e-Astrakhan, umculo we-Czech Eraoser yesikhathi saseBaroque se-Baroque Yana etholwe eRussia uzokwenziwa okokuqala: ukwenziwa kwe-Premier of the "inqwaba yabo bonke abangcwele" kuzokwenzeka. Umculi wezwe ovelele wezwe, i-bass edumile, i-soloist ye-bolshoi theatre yaseRussia Mikhail Cossacks izofika kithi. Ubonwa njengenye ye-bass enhle kakhulu yaseRussia futhi inezinkontileka ezisezinhlakeni ezinkulu ze-Opera House Haters of the World. Esimweni sethu, uzokwenza nge-orchestra yezinsimbi zesintu zaseRussia. Le khonsathi ithembisa ukuba ngumcimbi omkhulu.
Ukuheha isibukeli, kufanele sinikeze okuthile okwangempela, okuthokozisayo futhi okuhlukile. Sizama ukulungiselela izinhlelo ze-stylistics ehlukene. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kusebenze kahle iphosta ukuze abalandeli be-Classics, umculo wesintu noma i-jazz babenethuba lokukhetha uhlobo olusondelene nokunambitheka kwakhe. Isici sesikhungo sethu samasiko ukuthi wonke ikhonsathi ihlukile. Okuhle kakhulu, angaphindwa kithi eminyakeni embalwa, uma nje kungenzeka ukuthi aqoqe amabutho afanayo wokudala.
UValentina Chernakova:
- E-Astrakhan Philharmonic, hhayi kuphela imisindo yomculo ebukhoma, into esemqoka ukuthi asiyona indawo esongwe. Manje kunomkhuba onjalo ambalwa ayekele ukuwathenga amathikithi ngaphambi kwesikhathi, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili. Ngenxa yokwesaba ukwesulwa kwamakhonsathi kanye nokubuya kwemali, njengoba kwenzeka ngonyaka owedlule ngenxa yemikhawulo yokunakekelwa. Kepha manje, ihora ngaphambi kwekhonsathi, sigcina emigqeni emikhulu evela ku-cass. Ngasikhathi sinye, sinezephulelo ezinkulu kakhulu zabahola impesheni, abafundi, izingane zesikole. Bangakwazi ukuthenga amathikithi ngesaphulelo samaphesenti amahlanu.
Manje sibheke phambili entwasahlobo ukwethula umculo wethu omuhle "omculo wamanzi", okuzobanjwa vele endaweni evuselelwe i-Swan Lake, inqobo nje uma kufakwa umsebenzi wokusebenzisa imali yangaphandle. Lapho-ke ama-Astrakhan kanye nezivakashi zomuzi bazokwazi ukujabulela ikhono eliphakeme labaculi basePhilharmonic. Izinkulumo ezifanayo zezakhamizi zidlula eFilharmonic Square. Siwudumisa ngenkuthalo umsebenzi wabaculi bethu nabaculi. Ngakho-ke, ama-Astrakhan amaningi afunda ukuthi amaqembu amahle asebenza edolobheni lethu.
UNatalia Lolish:
- Ku-Eva, saba nohlelo lwekhonsathi olunikezelwe kwi-Latin American Jazz kanye nomkhosi waseBrazil. Ngabona ukuthi kunentsha eningi ehholo. Silwela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lezimpahla zamasiko, ezisedolobheni laseMetropolitan, lalitholakala kuma-AstraKhan. Lapho i-violistist edumile ibala e-US yafika kithi ngonyaka owedlule, oqale owenza ama-24 Capris Paganini e-Astrakhan, amathikithi okukhuluma kwakhe ahlengwe ngezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Uhambo umcimbi obiza kakhulu. Amashashalazi anenzuzo enkulu kulokhu, njengoba enethuba lokungena kwiphrojekthi "enkulu ye-Tours", exhaswe nguHulumeni. Ngonyaka odlule, uhlaka lwalolu hlelo lwalunwetshwa ngandlela thile, futhi sathumela isicelo kuMnyango Wezemisebenzi YaseRussia ukuze ahlanganyele kukho. Siyethemba ukuthi umbono wethu wokuhambela amadolobha aseSiberia nge-orchestra yezinsimbi zabantu baseRussia ezibizwa nge-madov kanti kuzokwenziwa i-Quartet edumile yeScythian.
UValentina Chernakova:
- Sihlala sihamba nezinkulumo esifundeni sethu njengengxenye yephrojekthi "Master of Arts - Izakhamizi zedolobhana." Okunye ukuphazamiseka ukuthi i-Philharmonic ayinalo ibhasi elikhulu. Kepha izahluko zezindawo ezithile zisinikeza ukuthutha ukuze singakwazi ukuthutha hhayi kuphela abaculi, amathuluzi, izingubo, kodwa futhi yonke imishini edingekayo yekhonsathi ephezulu.
UNatalia Lolish:
- Kule nyanga, iphosta yethu igcwele izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zekhonsathi yazo zonke izinto ezithandwayo: kusuka kumculo we-baroque kuya ku-soviet pop. Amakhonsathi aqhutshwa ezikhumbuzweni zabaqambi abavelele ka-Andrei Petrov no-Astor Piazzolla. Futhi i-orchestra yaseChamber izokwethula uhlelo olusha "umculo Italy".
NgoFebhuwari 13, ngosuku lokuzalwa lukaLarisa Sazova wethu othandekayo, ekhonsathi eyingqayizivele enqunyelwe kuye izobanjelwa ePhilharmonic. Lapho kwenzeka ububi ngoJuni 2020 - kanti uLarisa akenzeki, ngokushesha sacabanga ukuthi sizokhumbula umcimbi. Wacabanga ukuhlangana ngesikhumbuzo sakhe sokunakekelwa kwakhe, kodwa sasingafuni ukusiguqula sibe yindlala, njengoba uLarisa ayesebuphambeko nendoda ejabule.
Besifuna ukulenza samukele. Ngakho-ke, sanquma ukuqoqa abangane bakhe, abafundi, osebenza nabo futhi banikela ngomnikelo wobuhlakani kuye kanye nethalente lakhe elikhulu. Ezinhliziyweni zethu nasenkumbulweni yeLarisa kuze kube phakade kuphila. Izibukeli kulokhu kusihlwa zilinde isisindo sezimanga nokutholwa.
Okwesikhashana akazange asebenze nathi, kepha wayehlala njalo umphefumulo nge-Astrakhan Philharmonic. Ngo-2018, weza kithi futhi wathi ngempela ufuna ukucula nge-jazz orchestra, kuze kube manje. Manje kungabukwa njengesiphakamiso esithile. Kepha kule minyaka emibili nesigamu, wakwazi ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni eziningi zekhonsathi emangalisa, ahlabelele i-repertoire engazange idlale, ilungiselele amanani ambalwa agqamile, okuvelayo kwayo okungekho emthethweni.
ULarisa waba nesipho esihle sokuhamba ngezinyawo, angakha inkhulumomphendvulwano evulekile nezingane nentsha. Ubuhlobo babo bebufudumele kangangokuba abanye abafundi baba ngabangane abaseduze futhi bakubiza ngokuthi "wena."
UValentina Chernakova:
"Bengihlala ngiziqhenya ngokuthi sasinomculi wesilinganiso esiphakeme kangaka, ogama lakhe libhalwe ku-Encyclopedia yaseRussia eJazz. Wayenethalente lakhe elingenamkhawulo, wayengumbozo weqiniso we-Astrakhan. Ushiye isikhathi azosebenza eSt. Petersburg naseFinland, ngenkathi ehlazihlalela njengomculi we-Astrakhan.
Mina, njengenhloko yesikhungo, ngingasho ukuthi uLarisa, ngakho konke ukuqashelwa kwawo, isimo esiphakeme somculi, asikaze sibabonise. Ezokuxhumana, wayengumuntu olula futhi ovulekile. Akakaze enqabe imisebenzi abanye abayibheka njengengahloniphi. ILarisa ibilokhu ihlala inguchwepheshe owenzelwe insizakalo yobuciko eyayiyinto esemqoka. Lokhu kungukuvuleka okukhulu lapho umculi wethalente elikhulu kangaka ungahlala wamukeleka nomuntu omuhle.
I-Astrakhan Philharmon iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi ayisishiyagalombili yanambitheka kabanzi emihlanjeni ye-Astrakhan, igcina isiko elicebe kakhulu lesifunda futhi livule ama-Horighton amasha. Futhi ngokuvamile, le yindawo lapho kuhle ukuba khona - kunesimo esikhethekile sobuciko, futhi ngemuva kwekhonsathi ngayinye kukhona ukushisa okukhethekile emphefumulweni - umuzwa wokuqina, ulandelwa nje ukuthi ungavila nje ukuza lapha.
Ekaterina nekrasova.