I-cinema yezempi ilungile futhi ihlukile. Isikhathi sokuphuma sikhethe amafilimu ayi-13 abalulekile afanele ukubuka ngosuku lomvikeli wezwe.
"Freak Cranes" (1957)
Yini: ama-classics angafi e-cinema yeSoviet Of Uthando Ngesikhathi Sempi.
Le Cult Film Mikhail Kalatozova ekudlaleni kwe-PlayWright Vosor ROSTOR ROSOVA isalokhu ingelinye lamateyipu amabili asekhaya, athola umklomelo ophakeme kakhulu weCannes Film festival emlandweni wakhe wonke. Ukuhlola okuphezulu kanje akumangazi - indaba yothando, yokuhlala, ukuhlukaniswa nokunambitheka okubabayo kokunqoba, kudlalwe yi-duet evelele ye-erusvsky evuthayo, naphezu kokuvuselelwa kwe-stylistic opharetha, kunobuhlakani inani. Okudabukisayo ukuthi inkazimulo efanelekayo "indiza ama-cranes" atholwe kuqala kubo bonke eYurophu, abasele isikhathi "sokuba bukhali" be-Soviet Viewer. Namuhla, ngenhlanhla, akekho umuntu onokungabaza - lokhu kungenye yemidlalo emikhulu kakhulu yamasosha emlandweni we-cinema.
"Ubuntwana be-Ivanovo" (1962)
Kuthiwani: Ukubheka impi ngamehlo engane evela kuMqondisi №1 eRussia.
Ifilimu yokuqala yobude obugcwele u-Andrei Tarkovsky babutha bathatha igolide emkhosini wefilimu eVenice futhi babeke igama lomqondisi ezincwadini ze-cinema. Kepha indaba yenkululeko eneminyaka engu-12 ubudala u-Ivan (ukubhoboza i-bolai yaseNikolai Burlyaev), eyafika ngaphambili ngemuva kokushona komndeni wonke, ekuqaleni yabeka umqondisi ohluke ngokuphelele. I-Tarkovsky engozini enkulu, ukunakekela lokho okuqukethwe emgodini kwisabelomali kanye nesitimela "I-Cinema Ehlulekile", "i-Ivanovo Phien" ibonisa enye yezithombe ezimbi kakhulu zengqondo zentsha , impi yaphakade yalimala.
"Isheke Lomgwaqo" (1971)
Yeka i-movie ethembekile imayelana nalokho hhayi kuphela amaqhawe anqoba impi.
Njengamateyipi amaningi athi "Thaws", anikeza imibono yawo emicimbini esemqoka emlandweni wezwe, isithombe sika-Alexei German sabanjelwa isikhathi eside "eshalofini" ekhishwe kuphela ekuqashisweni konyaka we-1986. Kulo lonke uzwela loMqondisi kuya kumaqhawe akhe, omunye wabo kwakungu-Armenia obomvu wanikela ngamaJalimane - ngokubambisana okwatholwa ithuba lokuhlengwa ekhanda leqembu leqembu. Kodwa-ke, kungumlingiswa onobuntu obukhulu kakhulu, kepha kusukela esitokisini esingesona esibi esivela emlandweni wempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe futhi wenza ifilimu ifaneleke kangaka esikhathini sethu: Lapho okwedlule okungokomlando kuvezwa ngazo zonke izindlela ukubuyekezwa, ngeke Yiba ngokweqile ukukhumbuza ukuthi ukunqoba akuwona amaqhawe kuphela.
"... kanye nokukhanya lapha kuthule" (1972)
Yini: I-movie esheshayo mayelana namantombazane empini.
Njengegama elifanayo likaBoris Vasilyeva, iRibbon Stanislav Rostotsky mayelana namaJalimane amahlanu nomkhuzi wawo owayelwa nehlathi laseKareliet, aba nokushaya kwangempela kwe-soviet ama-Russians ngempi enkulu yokuthanda izwe. Isiphetho samantombazane sabhalisa ebuthweni eliqonde ngqo ebhentshini lesikole, ligqoka kule ndaba umlingiswa ojwayelekile ngamabomu - futhi ngenxa yalokhu kubangela ukuthi umbukeli unemizwa enamandla. Siyakhala ngoba lezi zinkolo zikakhonkolo, uRita, uLisa, uGalya noSonya bafa ezandleni zabasebuhle, futhi ngenxa yokuthi impilo uqobo lapho ubhekene nengcindezelo yempi enomusa.
"Deer Hunter" (The Deer Hunter, 1978)
Yini ama-classics we-cinema yaseMelika ekulimaleni okungewona amazulu empi yaseVietnam.
Indwangu ye-Epic Cimino yehora ezintathu yahlanjalazwa ukuthi isigameko sakhe esimnandi ngumdlalo weziboshwa zempi zaseMelika eRussia Roulette - akakaze eze ngokoqobo. Njengoba ubufakazi bokuvikela ifilimu avezwanga, kungenzeka ukuthi umqondisi wokuvelela alethe futhi aphoqele, aphoqele i-Young de Niro futhi waquza ukushaya inhlamvu ethempelini. Kodwa-ke, kusukela lapho umbono wesithombe uqobo, owathatha ama-oscars amahlanu futhi waba yisibonelo esikhanyayo se-anti-war cinema, awunalo ne-akhawunti yanoma iliphi inani: emlandweni wokuphila komsebenzi wefekthri, owakhe Ukuphela kwaphenduka ngesihluku ngeVietnam, isifanekiso se-roulette njengokuhlanya kwempi sifundwa okungenasici.
"Hamba ubheke" (1985)
Yini: Uthisha ifilimu eyiqiniso mayelana nokwesabeka kwemisebenzi yokujezisa amaNazi.
Njengo "Ivanovo yobuntwana", "hamba uyobona" izinkulumo ngamehlo amakhulu asekhaya asemusha - umfana waseBelarusian uFlear, obone imisebenzi yeqembu laseJalimane lokufa. Kodwa-ke, azikho izifanekiselo nokuphelela kobuhle kweTarkovsky ngeke uthole lapha. Ngokuphambene nalokho, umqondisi, into yaseKlimov, isusa okuqondile ngokwedlulele, ngandlela thile, ngokonakala okusekelwe ku-cinema, enikeza ukwethuka kwempi ekukhuleni okugcwele kwefilimu. Futhi njengeflethi, eshaywe ngokusobala idlalwe ngu-Alexei Kravchenko, owake wabonakala, ukhohlwe ngeke kusebenze kakade.
"Platoon" (Platoon, 1986)Yini: Izibonelo ze-movie empini iyimpi enkulu - ngomphefumlo wesosha.
Itshe le-Oliver, isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owayesebenza njengengxenye yokwahlukaniswa kwezinsana ngesikhathi somkhankaso waseVietnam, i- "Platoon" yaba ngumsebenzi omningi ophumelelayo: isithombe sathola imiklomelo eyinhloko yomkhakha wamafilimu waseNtshonalanga, kusuka ku-Oscar kuya "kwegolide I-Globe ", futhi Stone ekugcineni yazithola njengomqondisi ongaguquki. Ngasikhathi sinye, ifilimu, etshela ngobudlelwano obunzima kwamasosha ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-platoon eyodwa, yize imininingwane engenamsoco yempi yezempi, futhi ngokuvamile, imvelo ethile ngisho nangokomqondo wezenkolo. Naphezu kwamathuba okuphila kwamasosha, kungakaze kube khona e-Cinema yaseMelika (bheka "umzingeli nge-DEER"), Itshe Lesithembisi Jikelele ePhilosofi Universal: Futhi akukho lutho lobuqhawe ebubini, futhi kube khona umzabalazo odumile ngobubi uvela kuwo wonke umuntu uqobo.
"I-Metal Shell" (ijakhethi ephelele yensimbi, 1987)Yisiphi isitatimende esinamandla sempi-mimpist kusuka kumbhali we- "Space Odyssey".
Umdwebo odumile weStanley Kubrick lapho e-USA esuka kuMamajniki aphuthuli ama-Skes akhule ababulali beVietnam, sekuyisikhathi eside bachithwe eziqongweni zamafilimu aphambili alwa impi yempi yonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyamangaza lapha endaweni yokuqala hhayi izigcawu zokulwa zemvelo, kepha iziqephu zokuqeqeshwa kwezempi, ezenziwe ngaphansi kobuholi be-sergeant ye-anatical Hartman. Ukugxila kwesikhulu esidlulisa amaqembu okwakha ngeziqalekiso ezikhethiwe futhi zidonsele amakhanda okuqasha amagama ezigebengu ezidumile njengezibonelo zokulingisa, namanje azange alahlekelwe yimiphumela noma ukuhambisana. Kanye nefilimu uqobo, ecabanga umugqa ngaphansi kokuqonda kwempi yaseVietnam ngamafilimu angama-20 ekhulu lama-20.
"Umugqa obomvu omncane" (umugqa obomvu omncane, ngo-1998)Kuthiwani: I-Epic Cinema kaNkulunkulu empini.
Ngalesi sithombe, esinye sezikhombisi esivelele kunazo zonke futhi akekho njengezikhombisi ze-Hollywood entsha - I-Ternence Malik - ibuyela kwi-cinema ngemuva kweminyaka engama-20 yokuzithandela. I-EPIC yamasosha yayo enamahora amathathu ngokusemthethweni ifaka isiqephu esisodwa kuphela ukusuka empini yezigaba eziningi ze-guadalcanal. Kodwa-ke, umbhali wesikhathi esizayo "wesithi sempilo" usuvele ukhiqiza izimpawu zesitayela esikhulu, ezizokwembula ngokuphelele ompompi bakhe: zivala ikhamera kusuka kubalingisi ezihlahleni zesundu nezimbungulu, zisebenzisa i-ausover njengethuluzi elikhulu le Ukulandisa nokugcina isimo esivuthayo sempi yencwadi ethi Kufakwa ezilwaneni zasendle emhlabeni. Ezwini, sebephange kuyo yonke imithetho yohlobo futhi wathuthuka ngumqondo womkhakha, upende ifilimu lezinkondlo langempela, lapho amahhashi avinjelwe khona esixukwini, abantu, naphakathi kwemigqa iqeda amandla ngokuzumayo nge idivaysi edabukisayo yaleli zwe.
I-Waltz eneBashir (amaVals Im Bashir, 2008)Kuyini ukuqashelwa kwesosha lakwa-Israyeli mayelana necala elimangazayo emlandweni wezwe.
Njengo "Platoon" Itshe Lama-Oliver, "Waltz ngeBashir" ngokuphelele futhi kwasungulwa ngokuphelele ekuhlangenwe nakho komuntu wakwaMqondisi wakhe u-Ari Folman, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-1980s abamba iqhaza eLebhuloni eLebanon ngasohlangothini lwakwa-Israyeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le filimu ingumbhalo, iphendukela endabeni ye-confession yalabo kanye nozakwabo balokho basinda, beyi-19-handrymen eneminyaka engu-19 ngesikhathi sokubulawa kwabantu abadumazayo emakamu aSabra naseShatila. Okuhlukile kule cinema kungabizwa ngokuthi kakhulu, kuqala ngethoni yethoni ebilokhu ebaluliwe nokuphetha ngesitayela se-animation esiyingqayizivele esenzelwe ngqo isithombe. Kodwa-ke, njengakubufakazi obuhle bencwadi ethi "Shoa", iqiniso lokuqashelwa kokufezeka kwezenzo ze-atrocicies libaluleke kakhulu lapha - Isinyathelo lapho izifundazwe ngokwazo ezazingakwazi ukuya khona.
"Lord of the Storm" (The Eyboer Ebuhlungu, 2008)Kuthiwani: Izinsuku zeviki zama-sappers aseMelika e-Iraq kusuka kuMdali "eCrest of the wave".
Ngaphambi kukaCatherine BiGelou cinema (ukungasho lutho izincwadi) ngaphezulu kwalapho kufakwa esihlokweni esithi "Impi - Isidakamizwa Esikhulu Sesintu." Kepha impumelelo 'yeNkosi yesiphepho', eyayithola amaphrimiyamu ayisithupha, hhayi ekushayweni, kodwa emhlanganweni wansuku zonke, le ndaba etshelwa ngayo. UBigelou, ukuba ngumlobi wezimpi ezimangalisa kakhulu kanye nama-striller wezombusazwe, okokuqala ngqa emisebenzini yakhe yokubuyisa amasu ajwayelekile futhi asuse ama-cinema ashubile ngomuntu nokubizwa kwakhe (iqhaza eliphakeme kaJeremy Renner, eyaziwa ngamafilimu ama-MARVEL), lapho impi yase-Iraq isebenza khona kuphela isizinda esidingekayo. Futhi nakhu izimangaliso: ngaphandle kwedrama engadingekile, ngosizo lwekhamera eyenziwe ngesandla futhi kudutshulwe ngokuqinile phansi uzungu, waveza isithombe esiwohlokayo somuntu wanamuhla waseMelika owayezomona.
"Ngoba izizathu ezinembeza" (Hacksaw Ridge, 2016)Yini: I-cinema ye-Huntistic iphathelene nokunqoba komoya ngenxa eyethusayo yempi.
Kulesi sithombe se-meiledramatic ngamabomu, lapho uMel Gibson abuyela khona kuMqondisi ngemuva kokudingiswa kweminyaka eyishumi evela eHollywood, abonakala amasosha amaningi amahle kakhulu, andiza kahle ngama-engeli asuswe kahle ngaphansi kwamagama ashiwo kahle. Empeleni, ngemuva kokulwa kwezwe lokulwa, kungenzeka ukunquma ukuthi sinama-cranberry alandelayo mayelana nokushisekela izwe laseMelika, lapho izinto ezesabekayo zempi zilungisiswa khona lapho. Ngenhlanhla, imvelo yesintu sale teyipu, ngokuphambene, ingaba nomona kuphela. UGibson, owayekade evutha umlando kaKristu, ususa yonke i-biography ye-capral desmond yaseDossa - ukwenqaba kwangempela, ukwenqaba okwakhipha abantu abangama-75 ngesikhathi sokudubula okukodwa - nempilo yemvelo ye Ongcwele, omoya wakhe hhayi kuphela ukungathandwa kozakwabo, kodwa wacishe wakuthobisa ukufa uqobo. Futhi njengakumasosha, amasosha abopha amakhanda phambi komculi uGarfield, lapho isithombe sihleli khona kokubi, futhi sithi sihlukaniswe ebuhlotsheni bomqondisi waseGibson, osusa i-cinema enkulu edudla, Mhlawumbe, njengasekho okunye.
"Ngeke baze kube mdala" (bahlanza abaguga, 2018)
Yimuphi amadokhumenti amasha ngempi yezwe yokuqala.
"Ngeke baze kube mdala" Kuyisiko ukuhambisa njengokuphumelela kwezobuchwepheshe kukaPeter Jackson, okuthi ngokuhleleka kwempi yamasosha "okuvuselelwe" amahora angama-100 okugcina ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha, imiphumela yomsindo kanye nokuncishiswa komsindo kwangempela ama-veteran empi yezwe yokuqala. Ezandleni ze- "Lord of the Rings" Director, impahla ayitholanga ngempela umbala futhi izwakale, kodwa futhi nesilinganiso esihle kakhulu somlilo ongeke abe ngomlando waleyo minyaka. Futhi nokho umphumela oyinhloko, ongezekile ngokwanele, ungakhiqizi izinto ezingezona zezobuchwepheshe ekucutshungweni kwesithombe, kanye namazwi ahlanganyele empini yempi ebekwe nguJackson endabeni engaguquki futhi ekhona esithombeni. Kuyinkumbulo yabo ebucayi futhi enobungozi, engokomzwelo neyomile yokuphila kwezempi, amacala athuthukile, ukwesaba ukufa futhi abuyele ekhaya abika ifilimu elinamandla okuphila okungaphezu kwemvelo, okungakwazi noma yini okuthuthukile kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi-ke, mhlawumbe, inhliziyo inzima kakhulu lapho zibona kungazelelwe ukuthi bonke laba bantu abasekho.