Abesifazane, ngokuqamba izingoma, ekuqaleni kweminyaka yo-1960, bekuncane. Futhi-ke, yiminyaka eyi-18 esevele ibe nayo kwinombolo yakhe ye- "Portfolio" Hit 1, ngiyazi eyodwa kuphela - i-carol King.
Emuva eminyakeni yesikole, wadlala nezinkanyezi ezinjalo ezinjengoPaul Simon noNayile. Lesi sakamuva saze sazinikele ngisho nomunye onobungane bokushaya kwakhe okuphumelelayo - "O, uCarol" (1959).
Kodwa-ke, uCarol unanele ama-hits akhe omculo. Kuliqiniso, ekuqaleni wabamba hhayi uqobo, futhi nomyeni wakhe - uJeffrey Hoffin. Kuyahlekisa ukuthi kulesi sendi sokudala, kwakungu-goffin obhale imibhalo yezindikimba ezahlukahlukene zikaDeveli, futhi unkosikazi wabhalela umculo kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, iCarol King ngaphandle kwehaba ingabizwa ngokuthi umbhali ophumelela kakhulu wesifazane - umbhali wengoma ngo-1960.
Ngizonikeza izimpumelelo ezimbalwa zalomshado we-tandem emshadweni emashadini aseMelika:
- AmaShirelees - "Uzongithanda kusasa?" (1960, Cha. 1);
- UBobby Vee - "Nakekela ingane yami kahle" (1961, No. 1);
- I-Little EVA - "I-Loco-Motion" (1962, No. 1);
- Ama-chiffon - "usuku olulodwa oluhle" (1963, No. 5);
- Abadobi - "UPhwele ophahleni" (1963, No. 5);
- U-Aretha Franklin - "njengowesifazane wemvelo" (1967, No. 8).
Njengoba ubona, umbhangqwana wabhala ikakhulukazi abanye abadlali (phakathi kwabo ngisho nalapho nomhlengikazi wabo - u-Iva) omncane. Yize uCarol nawo ayazi ukuthi angacula futhi aqophe ngezikhathi ezithile izingoma zodwa, azange ziphumelele. Ngokusho kwakhe, yena isikhathi eside "akazange acabange ngaye, njengomculi, futhi wesaba kakhulu ukwenza esiteji." Njengoba kwenzeka, ngeze ...
Ngo-1968, inkosi kaCarol yavuswa empilweni kaCarol King. Wahlukanisa umyeni wakhe, wathatha izingane futhi wasuka ogwini olusempumalanga ngasentshonalanga kuye eLos Angeles. UCarol uzinze eLaurel Canyon (indawo edume lapho iBohemian ye-Creative Bohemian yayilenga) futhi, ngokusho kwentombi yakhe uTony Serter, "yaqala ukuchibiyela izinwele ngomqondo ongokoqobo nangokomfanekiso." Ungacabangi lutho olubi - lwalungaphezu kwalo lonke mayelana nokuzibona ngokwakho.
Ukusekelwa okukhulu kulokhu kuhlinzekwa ngumculi wesintu uJames Taylor. Akazange akholwe kuphela i-carol ukuqala umsebenzi weSolo, kodwa futhi wasiza nenhlangano ngezinkulumo zomphakathi kanye nerekhodi lama-albhamu okuqala. Futhi uma umbhali we-rut albhamu "(1970) akazange abonakale ikakhulukazi, khona-ke" tapestry yesibili "(1971) wakhiqiza i-furor.
Abanye abagxeki bakuthole "kungasindi" - ngemuva kwakho konke, ezingomeni zikaCarol bezingenazitatimende zezepolitiki noma izinkondlo zijabulela isimilo saleyo nkathi. Lokhu kwafakazelwa i-albhamu evuselelekayo "eyenziwe" yekhava evuselelekayo, lapho umculi eboniswe khona emjondolo naseJeans othandana nekati lakhe.
Kepha izilaleli zengoma kaCarol King zaze zanambitheka kangangokuba "tapestry" amasonto ayi-15 azange ashiye phezulu eshadini laseMelika futhi kwathengiswa ukusakazwa kwamakhophi ayizigidi ezingama-25.
Oyedwa wagqugquzelwa okukodwa, okuthi, njengoba besho, "kudutshulwe ezinhlangothini ezimbili." Ngohlangothi lwangaphambili, abashicileli bakhetha ingoma ethi "Ngizwa Ukuhamba Komhlaba" ("Ngizwa Ukuhamba Komhlaba"). Futhi zingaqondakala - kwakuyingoma enethemba futhi enethemba eline-rich riff ekhumbulekayo.
Embhalweni womculi uqhathanisa nothando lothando ngokuzamazama komhlaba. Futhi yize engakhulumi ngqo ngekilasi, ingoma igcwele ukungezwani kocansi. I-Stewart Mason yabhala ukuthi izwakala njenge- "Drop-Down Libido yomfundi wasekolishi othulile".
Umbhali Wokuhumusha - Lana:
... Ngilahlekelwa ukulawula ekujuleni komphefumlo. Ngiphonswe emlilweni, ngizobanda. Ngizwa sengathi umhlaba uhamba ngaphansi kwemilenze yami. Nginomuzwa wokuthi izulu lidilizwa ... lawa ... liwele ...Okuxakile ngokwanele, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iculo selihlotshaniswe nokuzamazama komhlaba kwangempela. Ukwenza isibonelo, kungazwakala embusweni "wokuzamazama komhlaba" eMnyuziyamu we-Oregon weSayensi kanye neMkhakha.
Inhlangano enjalo yalimaza umculi ogama lakhe linguMartik. Ngo-1989, waqopha isembozo sokudansa esiphumelele kakhulu ku- "Ngizwa umhlaba uhamba." EBrithani, wafika endaweni yesi-7, nase-USA - umhlaka 25. Mhlawumbe umgede ngabe uphumelele ngokwengeziwe, kepha ukuzamazama komhlaba kanye neziteshi zomsakazo zaseMelika kwenzeka eSan Francisco, ukuze ungathululi usawoti esilondeni, wasusa ingoma evela ether.
Kepha buyela eSingla Carol King. Uma ukhumbula, ngathi wadubula ezinhlangothini zombili. Yize kungcono ukusho ukuthi uhlangothi lwesibili lunengoma ethi "Kusekupheleni" - kudutshulwe okuningi.
Okwamanje, amagama aqamba hhayi inkosi, kepha iziqu ze-Tony Stern zisho ngenhla. Kwakucishe kube ukuhlukana. Kubukeka sengathi amahlandla ayinkulungwane abhala ngalesi sihloko. Kepha kule ngoma kuyamangaza ithoni ezolile, eqondayo futhi enobungane.
I-lyric heroine ayiklebhuli izinwele zayo futhi ingahambisi ama-hysterics. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kushiya le ndoda, hhayi yena okuvela kuye. Ngasikhathi sinye, i-heroine ayisoli ngaphambili. Uthi bobabili sebeguqukile nje futhi sekephuze kakhulu ukuvusa imizwa eboshwe ngayo.
Umbhali Worn - Olga1983:
... Bekulula ukuhlala lapha nawe, ubukhazimulayo futhi ujabule, futhi ngangazi ukuthi ngenzeni, manje ubukeka njengosizi, futhi ngizwa njengesiwula. Futhi sekwephuze kakhulu, baby, manje sekwedlule isikhathi, yize empeleni besizama ukubhekana nakho, okuthile ngaphakathi kwafa kuze kube phakade, futhi angikwazi ukufihla noma ngize ngifihle noma ngenze sengathi. Kunezikhathi ezimnandi nakithi ngathi, kepha thina nje asikwazi ukuhlala ndawonye, awuzwa yini? Futhi ngijabule ukuthi sinakho, nokuthi ngolunye usuku ngikuthanda.Yize uTony akazange asho ukuthi ngubani "osekwedlule isikhathi" unikezelwe, abaningi banqume ukuthi lowo owayesengeziwe uJames Taylor, ahlukana naye ngaphambi nje kokubhala izinkondlo. Kodwa-ke, izinkondlo zenqaba ngokuphelele ukukhuluma ngaye le ngoma.
Vele, ngokuthandwa kwayo "kudlulile kakhulu" kuphoqelekile hhayi kuphela embhalweni. Umculo kule ngoma ubuqili kakhulu futhi uthakazelisa kunaku- "ngizwa umhlaba uhamba". Lapha ungezwa idwala elithambile, nomphefumlo, ne-jazz, futhi into esemqoka yiqembu elihle le-saxophone kusuka ku-stris amy.
Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe kuyamangaza ukuthi ama-radioguans kancane kancane aqala ukuyibeka kaningi, kepha uhlangothi olungalisanga olungashadile. Ngenxa yalokhu, amashadi aseMelika aqonde "Kusekuhambeni kakhulu".
Ngakho-ke kusuka kowesifazane ophumelele kakhulu - ama-Songratera ngo-1960s uCarol King aphendukela komunye wabalingiswa besifazane abaphumelele kakhulu bawo-1970.
Kuzoqhutshwa…
Umbhali - USergey Kuriy
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.