UKhisimusi - iholide lomndeni. Ezweni lethu, lolu suku lungelokubhema okukhethekile: ukugcinwa kwalesi sihloko, i-liturgy yemikhosi ethempelini, amasiko kaKhisimusi kanye nama-carols. Leli yiholide abantu abadala kanye nezingane abalindile, lesi yisizathu sokubuthana endlini efanayo yezihlobo nabathandekayo, ukuhleka futhi kumnandi. Ngeshwa, ngenxa yokufuduka okuphezulu, akubona bonke eMoldova ahlangane naleli holide embuthanweni wezihlobo. I-Editorial Laf.MD ilungiselelwe umlando womhlali oneminyaka engu-72 ubudala edolobhaneni laseKongaz Ivanna Dul, okwakuyiminyaka engama-30 kubambele eyodwa. Induduzo ayithola e-Orthodoxy, ethempelini, lapho evame ukuhamba khona, edumisa izingane zawo nabanye.
Kuthunyelwe nguMarina Nikolaev
Iminyaka engama-30 yedwa
Kudlula yonke igceke kimi ngami nge-cane kuhamba nogogo okhula ophansi. Ushayela inja ukuze ngikwazi ukuya endlini yakhe. Igumbi linuka njengempepho enamakha. Ifasill ligcwele izithonjana, ezincwadini zama-Orthodox zeShelf. Ukhuthaza uSihlalo sokhuni kimi, uhlala phezu kosofa wakhe omncane maqondana nami.
Uthi: "Isitofu kuphela esigcwala, manje siyafudumala," welula ama-slipper okulala ukuze imilenze ingahle idlule. "Ngiyamazi umama wakho, ugogo, saya kohambo lokuhamba kohambo," wafakaza ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokunginika ithuba lokuqala inkhulumomphendvulwano.
"Umyeni wami ushone eminyakeni engama-30 edlule. Izingane ezisele enyakatho, ukuhlala eRussia. Nginamadodana amathathu, ekuqaleni ngishiye phakathi, khona-ke lo msebenzi wakhuliswa umdala, wabe esethatha omncane lapho, "kusho u-Ivanna, ebambe izinyembezi.
Ngokusho kwakhe, izingane ziyeza kanye ngonyaka. Lungisa indlu iyasiza futhi ihambe. "Ngihlala yedwa ngokuphelele. Hhayi, hhayi wedwa - uKristu noMama kaNkulunkulu nami. Banensindiso nenduduzo, "kunezela ugogo.
Ngaleso sikhathi ubhapathizwa kancane ngokuguqula umzimba wakhe uye ezithombeni ezimi phambi kwami.
Embuzweni, kunzima uma ukubhekana namacala omndeni owodwa, u-Ivanna aphendula ngokuthi ajwayele ukuzimela.
"Lapho imilenze ilimaza kakhulu, ngicela omakhelwane ukuthi bathenge imikhiqizo. Ngizama ukubhekana nezinkinga ezenziwe ekhaya, bese ngiya esontweni. Kunzima ukuhamba, kepha nokho hamba. Iminyaka eyi-10 ilandelana njalo ngenyanga ngidlula ezindlini zezindela. Ekuqaleni, wanikeza omakhelwane bakhe, bajwayelene, khona-ke abanye besifazane babenesithakazelo edolobhaneni, shayela. Ngakho-ke umsebenzi wami wenhlangano waqala, "uyamamatheka.
U-Ivanna ukhumbula ukuthi udinga ukulahla izinkuni kuhhavini. Ngiphakamisa usizo lwami, kepha ngiphendula ukwehluleka okunqumayo. Ugogo wakhuphuka kancane embhedeni, akathinti umhlanga. Kususelwa ezindongeni, kuphuma egumbini, ngifuna ukushintshwa ebumnyameni. Izinkuni zezinkuni zisongelwa kahle endaweni yakhe echithekile, akudingeki ukuthi ziye kude kakhulu - konke sekusondele.
"Ebusheni bethu konke kwakuhlukile."
Ngokusho kukaGogo, ngaphambi kokuba kuphawulwe uKhisimusi, futhi osemusha wayebheke phambili kuleli holide.
"Kusukela maphakathi no-December, kuze kube yilapho kanye iholidi likaKhisimusi, sasihamba namantombazane asemakhaya, sanelisa amasayithi (Perdanka). Bahlala egumbini elizungeze isibani bathunga, khona-ke abafana bafika, babheka ngewindi. Lapho kutholwa isinqumo, kwafika, esihlalweni esihlalweni eside, esabekwa khona ngokukhethekile. Uma behlele ukuthwebula, bahlabelele izingoma zikaKhisimusi, "ugogo u-Ivanna uyamamatheka futhi.
Ngomcimbi okhethekile, usondela endabeni yezikhathi zobusha bakhe, ukuthi intombazane engashadile yayilungiselela kanjani imbali (turkey) ukunikeza umfana othanda, phakathi nezikhundla.
"Chants kahle sacung. Lawa kwakukhona abantu abadala abadala, enegumbi elihle lezwi. Lapho amakhabethi ahlabelela, azwakala kahle, bekumnandi ukulalela - hhayi lokho manje: akwazi ukuhlanganisa bonke abavilaphaze kakhulu futhi abacule abuhle kangako. Lapha konke kwakuhlukile ebusheni bethu, ngakho-ke bekungcono, "kusho ugogo.
Amakhukhi kaKhisimusi kaKhisimusi
Manje i-Ivanna kaKhisimusi izitsha eziningi azilungiselele, njengoba kuyisiko esifundeni sethu.
"Isembozo esikhulu setafula onyakeni omusha omusha - umshana uyahlangana. Kubo, kuvame ukuba kuhhavini kulungiselele inyoni, ama-cutlets, i-phynegreet ukusika, umgcini wokupheka. Ubonga uNkulunkulu konke, kukhona, kunokuba uphathe izivakashi, "kusho yena.
Ugogo ubuyela ezinkumbulweni kusukela ebuntwaneni, ethi uKhisimusi wawugujwa kakhulu.
"Abazali basika ingulube, balungisa umvimba owenziwe ekhaya, keel. Izitsha ezahlukahlukene zazisetafuleni, azizange zithenge lutho - konke kuyize ezenziwe ekhaya, zemvelo. UBrynza wawungu-Brynza, ukhukhamba, iwayini emphemeni - yini enye edingekayo. Sasihlala sinezivakashi: Kumany zeza, izihlobo. Ngangikuthanda lesi sikhathi, kwakumnandi futhi kuthakazelisa embuthanweni wezihlobo, "kusho u-Ivanna.
Enye yezinkumbulo ezikhanyayo zesikhathi, ngokusho kogogo ukulungiswa kwamakhukhi ezenziwe ekhaya. Kwenziwa kusetshenziswa umshini okhethekile.
"Ngiyabonga Unkulunkulu - Bypass"
Ingxoxo yethu iyaqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora. Ngizwa ukuvuleleka kogogo, nganquma ukubuza ukuthi kungani izingane zingamthatheli ukuba aphile eRussia?
"Sekuyiminyaka engama-30, bahlala kanjani lapho. Ngisize konke, kepha akekho. Ngiyadina, kunjalo, munye odongeni olune, kepha akukho okumele kwenziwe. Bengivakashele: izinsuku ezintathu bezishayela isitimela, ekugcineni wabona ukuthi baphila kanjani. Indodana endala yajabula ukuthi ekugcineni ngibona lokho ababekuzuzile, umsebenzi wabo kanye nesithukuthuku. Ilinye lamadodana ami linendlu enhle, iziqandisi zikhulu, zilingana nomnyango wesicabi, zigcwele konke inhliziyo yakho. Kepha angikwazi ukuhlala endlini yomunye umuntu, "kuchaza u-Ivanna.
Uyakhumbula ukuthi wahlala kanjani inyanga nesigamu ezinganeni, kodwa waphuthelwa izwe lakubo. Lapho-ke indodana endala yathenga ithikithi.
"Ngikhumbula ukuthi kwakungu-11 kusihlwa, lapho ngiwela umkhawulo wendlu. Ngathola ibhakede lamanzi kusuka emthonjeni, umvimba ovela esikhwameni sami, ukhukhamba oluvela emphemeni - owayesetshelwa ngami: ngibonga uNkulunkulu, kuyamhlaba. "
Uyachaza ukuthi izingane zikhumbula nezwe lazo, zifuna ukuya ekhaya. ERussia, kuyabanda, futhi nakhu kufudumele.
"Angifuni okuningi empilweni. Ngicela uNkulunkulu wezwe, nokuthi amadodana ami, abazukulu bavakashele. Kepha nsuku zonke ngicabanga, malini. "
Ukuphambuka emiqondweni edabukisayo, u-Ivanna uzama ukuba seduze ngaso sonke isikhathi. Edolobhaneni laseKongaz Ivanna, i-dala yaziwa njengomuntu okholwayo kakhulu ongaphuthelwa i-liturgy esontweni, ihlela uhamboya ezindlini zezindela zeMoldova kwalabo abafuna.
Umlayezo "iminyaka engama-30 ngihlangana noKhisimusi." Indaba ethinta inhliziyo ka-Ivanna ishaya ngokholo, uthando lwezwe nesizungu kwavela okokuqala kuLaf.MD.