Amamodeli we-classic we-physics yimithetho yokunyakaza kukaNewton kanye nombono ojwayelekile wokuhlobana kuka-Einstein uphakamisa ukuthi lezo zinto zento njengesikhundla nokunyakaza kuphelele. Le mibono yiwo umqhele wempumelelo ye-physics yanamuhla, echaza kahle isimo semvelo, kodwa ngokwahlukana. I-OTO ibhekana nezinto ezinkulu ezijwayelekile nemicimbi yendawo yonke, ngenkathi i-Quantum Mechanics ihlanganisa i-microwororld engabonakali futhi eyinqaba, lapho izinhlayiya ezimbili ezihlukaniswe yizinkulungwane zeminyaka yokukhanya zingaphendula ngokushesha ekuhambeni komunye nomunye. Lamazwe amabili we-theory, inani elithile lakudala futhi elingapheli, lisebenza okuhle kakhulu. I-Classic yezinto ezinkulu ezinkulu, ezinjengamabhola we-baseball namaplanethi, ne-quantum yezinto ezincane ezikhanyayo, njengama-athomu nama-molecule. Nokho, zombili lezi zindlela kuthiwa ebhidlikayo lapho sizama ukufunda izinto ezinkulu, kodwa ezincane, isibonelo, idivayisi sangaphakathi izimbobo omnyama noma yonke waphawula ngokushesha ngemva kuqhuma esikhulu. Kodwa kungani?
Kuhlelwa Kanjani Umkhathi
Amandla adonsela phansi yibutho lokuqala elibalulekile, ukuba khona kwalo kwabona ubuntu, kepha kusalokhu kuqondakala okuncane. I-Physics ingabikezela umphumela wamandla adonsela phansi kumabhola e-bowling, izinkanyezi namaplanethi ngokunemba okuhlukile, kepha akekho owaziyo ukuthi lawo mandla axhumana kanjani nezinhlayiya ezincane noma ze-Quanta. Mhlawumbe akumangazi ukuthi ukudalwa kwe-quantum theory echaza ukuthi izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zendawo yonke ezisebenzisana ngazo, ososayensi bashiye le minyaka. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi isethi eyodwa yemithetho enamandla kufanele baphathe yonke imithala, ama-quark kanye nokuthi yini phakathi kwabo.
Ukusungula indlela entsha yokuqonda encazelweni yendlela yonke yethu ihlelwe ngayo ezingeni eliyisisekelo, ososayensi banxuse izifundo ezithuthukile emkhakheni we-quantum computing kanye ne-quantum technologies. Muva nje, iqembu lesazi sakwamanye amazwe eliholwa ngabacwaningi abavela e-University of Nottingham likhombisile ukuthi i-quantum kuphela, futhi hhayi amandla adonsela phansi kwangempela angasetshenziswa ukudala ingxenye ethile yolwazi oludingekayo kwi-quantum computer.
Bheka futhi: Uyini umbono jikelele wokubuyiselwa kwemali ka-Einstein?
"Ngalesi sikhathi, bahlakulela izindlela ezimbili eziphambene okuphambene okuhlangenwe nakho okubizwa ngokuthi" Quantum Gravity "kanye" Classical Gravenity ". Kodwa-ke, ukungabikho okuphelele kwemininingwane yokuhlola kusho ukuthi izazi zesayensi yemvelo azazi ukuthi iyiphi indlela esebenzisa umbono ophelele. Isifundo sethu sihlinzeka ngendlela yokuhlola yokuxazulula le nkinga, "- Abalobi bocwaningo bashicilelwe kumagazini wokubukeza ngokomzimba.
Uzoba nentshisekelo: Izimfihlo ze-Quantum Mechanics - Kuyini ukudideka kwe-quantum?
I-New Quantum Gravity Theory
Kusukela lapho kuqhubeka isifundo esisha, ochwepheshe emkhakheni we-computing ye-quantum, ama-quantum adonsela phansi kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-quantum asebenze ngokubambisana, bakwazile ukuthola ukuxhumana okungalindelekile phakathi kwezibalo zokubala kwe-quantum kanye nokuqina kwe-quantum futhi bakusebenzisa ngisho nokunikeza ukuhlolwa okusha Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona i-quantum, hhayi amanhlekisa adonsela phansi.
Ukuhlolwa okuhlongozwayo, njengoba kubhala i- phys.org, kupholisa izigidigidi zama-athomu ogibeni oluyindilinga lwama-millimeter usayizi wama-millimeter kumazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Kusemibanweni enjalo ama-athomu adluliselwa embusweni obizwa nge-condensate Boose Einstein bese aqala ukuziphatha ngokungaguquki, njengokungathi i-athomu elilodwa elikhulu le-athomu. Ngemuva kwalokho "i-athomu" ukuze azwe kuphela ukuheha ama-gravitational.
Ababhali bomsebenzi wesayensi baphawula ukuthi uma i-quantum yalo mbono mbono iyiqiniso, khona-ke ukukhathazeka okuthile kuzogcinwa ezifweni zohlelo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenzeke esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ngoba ososayensi sebenabo bonke ubuchwepheshe obudingekayo kulo. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, bese kuthi ngemuva kweminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu yocwaningo, i-physics, ekugcineni, kuzothola imininingwane mayelana neqiniso eliyiqiniso, imfundiso eyisisekelo yemvelo, yona kanye umbono wabo bonke.
Imibhalo ethokozisayo ngokwengeziwe yokuthi i-Universe ihlelwe ngayo futhi imuphi amandla abawasebenzisayo, afunde esiteshini sethu eYandex.dzen. Kunezinto ezishicilelwe njalo ezingekho esizeni
UDkt Marios Christodul waseHong Kong University, obambe iqhaza kulokhu kuhlangana, wanezela: "Lolu cwaningo luthakazelisa kakhulu, ngoba ukuhlolwa okuhlongozwayo kuhlotshaniswa nomqondo omkhulu wefilosofi ukuthi Ukubonisa lokho ukuguquguquka kwesikhala se-Quantum Space-time kungumthombo omkhulu wemvelo we-computing ye-quantum. " Ake silinde. Ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbe umhlaba umi phezu kokutholwa okusha, okumangazayo.