Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kolwazi kungenye yemisebenzi esemqoka yanoma iyiphi inhlangano yoMbuso noma inkampani yangasese. Ukwakha uhlelo olusebenzayo noluthembekile lwe-cybersecurity inqubo ebaluleke kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda sokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bolwazi kanye nekhompyutha yezomnotho. Izinhloso zokuvikeleka kolwazi kudalwa ngesisekelo semisebenzi ebekwa phambi kohlelo lwe-cybersecurity lwenhlangano ethile.
Ukuphepha okunolwazi kuyaqondakala njengeqoqo lemisebenzi, elihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa okuthembekile nokonga imininingwane, amathuluzi wezobuchwepheshe kanye nesoftware asetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa, ukugcina, ukudlulisa idatha eyimfihlo.
Inhloso esemqoka yokuvikeleka kolwazi ukwakheka kwezimo lapho kuvikelwa khona okuphezulu kakhulu nokuvikelwa kwemininingwane okungekho emthethweni kusuka ekungeneleleni okungapheli noma okukhethekile, ongakwazi ukuholela ekulahlekelweni, ukususwa, ukushintshwa, ubuso, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zethonya ngolwazi. Embonini yezentengiselwano, inhloso ebalulekile yokuphepha kolwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kokugeleza kwezinqubo zebhizinisi.
Izimiso Zokuphepha Kwemininingwane
Ukufeza izinhloso ezibekwe phambi kwezinhlelo zokuphepha zolwazi, udinga ukulandela izimiso ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:- Ukutholakala. Imininingwane evikelwe kufanele itholakale kubo bonke abantu abanelungelo negunya. Lapho uhlela imvelo yenethiwekhi, kuyadingeka ukuthi kwakhiwe izimo ezizovumela ukuhlinzeka ngendlela engenamsebenzi futhi elula yokuthola imininingwane lapho kunesidingo sokugunyazwa.
- Ubuqotho. Ukulondolozwa kobuqotho kungenye yezinjongo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuphepha kolwazi. Ngakho-ke, cishe njalo ezinhlanganweni ze-cybersecuture, okuhlukahlukene kwabasebenzisi kunikezwa amathuba okubukwa kwedatha evikelwe, kepha hhayi izinguquko zabo, ukukopisha, ukususwa, njll.
- Ubumfihlo. Idatha eyimfihlo ihlinzeka ngokufinyelela kuphela labobuso abanegunya elifanele. Amaqembu esithathu awakwazi ukuthola ukufinyelela okugunyaziwe imininingwane evikelwe.
Ukulawulwa Kwezokuphepha Kwemininingwane
Ukufeza izinhloso eziphambili zokuphepha kolwazi, okuhlinzekwa ngesihloko esithile, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukulawula okuphelele kwezinhlelo ezidaliwe nezisebenzayo ze-cybersecuture. Namuhla kuyisiko ukwaba izinhlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokulawula:
- Okungokwenyama. Ngaphakathi kohlaka lokulawulwa ngokomzimba, ukuqapha kwabasebenzi, imishini yekhompiyutha, imishini yasendlini (imishini yokushisa kanye nokushisa, ama-alamu webheshe, ukubhekwa kwe-nye, izingikhi, iminyango, njll.).
- Inengqondo. Lapho unikeza ukulawulwa okunengqondo, kucatshangwa ukuthi kusetshenziswa izilawuli zezobuchwepheshe ezakha izimo zokuvikela ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni zolwazi. Ukulawulwa okunengqondo kufaka phakathi ubuningi bezakhi: isoftware yokuvikelwa kwezinhlelo zolwazi, amaphasiwedi, ama-firewall, njll.
- Ezokuphatha. Ngaphansi kokulawulwa kokuphatha kwezokuphepha kolwazi kuyaqondakala njengeqoqo lezinyathelo, amazinga, izinqubo, ezivunyiwe futhi zisetshenziswe ebhizinisini. Ukubulawa kwabo kukuvumela ukuthi uzuze ukuphepha kolwazi okudingwa yinhlangano. Ngosizo lwabo, kwakhiwa imingcele ethile, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwebhizinisi nokuphathwa kwabasebenzi. Isigaba "Ukulawulwa Kwezokuphatha Kwezokuphepha Ulwazi" nakho kuthatha izenzo zezomthetho nezokulawula, ezamukelwa nguhulumeni, abalawuli.
Izinsongo zokuphepha kolwazi
Enye yezinhloso ezibalulekile zokuphepha kolwazi nakho ukuqedwa kwezinsongo. Ukusongelwa kokuphepha kolwazi kungahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ahlukahlukene ahlukene:
- Technogenic. Izinsongo ezakhiwe futhi zidalwa ngenxa yezinkinga emikhiqizweni yokusekelwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvikela. Ukubikezela kwabo kuyinkinga enkulu futhi kunzima.
- I-Anthropogenic. Izinsongo ezivela emaphutheni abantu. Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa womabili amaphutha anenhloso futhi angahlosiwe avunywa ngumuntu. Faka phakathi amaphutha angahleliwe - ngokwesibonelo, ukukhubaza izinhlelo zokulwa nama-antivirus ukuzilonga. Izinkinga ze-Anthropogenic zingabikezelwa. Kungenzeka futhi ukubaqede ngokushesha kubo okubangelwa yimiphumela. Amaphutha ahlosiwe amacala angolwazi.
- Ngokuzenzakalelayo. Izinsongo ezibangelwa yimithombo yemvelo zinethuba elincane lokubikezela, ngoba ukuvikela kwabo kubonakala kungenakwenzeka (imililo, ukuzamazama komhlaba, izikhukhula, kucisha ugesi ngenxa yezinhlekelele zemvelo, njll.).
Kulokhu, singasho ukuthi cishe wonke ukusebenza kwezinhlelo ze-cybersecurity kuncishiswa ekwakhekeni kweziteshi zokuxhumana ezivikelekile, ukuvikelwa kweseva, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemidiya yangaphandle nemisebenzi yabasebenzi.
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