Ukulinganiselwa kwamakhulu eminyaka kwakuwukufemela kwabesilisa. AmaKhosi namaKhosi, Khans noShahi baba obaba ezizweni zabo, baqhuba amazwe ezokuchuma nokuchuma. Iqhaza labesifazane abasemandleni lalikhawulelwe emshadweni we-Dynastic nokuzalwa kwezindlalifa eziphilile nezinamandla. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izikhathi zikaFaro zazingamakhono ahlakaniphile futhi amahle kakhulu anamandla okufaka ubulukhuni bomqhele. Futhi kwesinye isikhathi laba besifazane babusa izifunda zabo zingcono kakhulu kunabantu.
Uhulumeni wokuqala owaziwayo wesifazane odumile kwakuyindlovukazi yaseGibhithe uHatshepsut, owaphila eminyakeni emithathu nengxenye edlule. Wayeyindodakazi endala kakhulu futhi eyindlalifa kaFaro Tutamos I - i-Tutmos III yesikhathi esizayo, indodana engekho emthethweni yomyeni wakhe, yafinyelela endaweni eneminyaka eyisithupha. Lapho esezandleni, wathumela iPrince-Bastard ukukhulisa ithempeli neGibhithe e-United. Izinkolelo zaseGibhithe zafuna ukuthi umnikazi womqhele womhlobiso ongenhla nowomuntu ophansi uNkulunkulu kaNkulunkulu kaNkulunkulu. Ngakho-ke, hatshepsut, esekhuphuke esihlalweni sobukhosi ngemuva kokushona kwendoda yaseTutmos II, waphoqeleka ukuba agqoke izingubo zabantu futhi agqoke i-wand. Naphezu kweMasquerade Hatsepsut yaphenduka umbusi omuhle. Izwe eliphulwe ngumama ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwalo lisinda ekukhuleni komnotho okungakaze kubonwe, ukwakhiwa kanye nokuhweba, kwaqala ukuhweba, imikhumbi yaseGibhithe yafika ezweni likaPunt. Owesifazane uFaro wayezimisela ngokuzimela umkhankaso wamasosha e-Nubia futhi wanqoba. UHatsepsut wasekela phezulu kwabapristi futhi wabathanda abantu. Ukuphela kwento (efana iningi labesifazane - uhulumeni) lingahlanjalazwa, - Intandokazi, umakhi wezakhiwo uSenenmouth, indodana yombhali olula.
Omunye uHulumeni wasendulo uTsarina Cleopatra. Kumafilimu, kuboniswa ubuhle obukhulu, cishe uNimphonia. Kepha lokhu akunjalo - uCleopatra kwakungewona nje kuphela ubuhle obubulalayo, wayenowesifazane ohlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ofundile - wawazisa ngamaqhinga, engokwezokwelapha, wavikela ngokuphumelelayo neRoma, evikela inkululeko yaseGibhithe.
Umlando weKazakhstan wasendulo nawo uyawazi abesifazane abakhulu Wohulumeni. Odume kakhulu - I-Queen Massagetov Tomiris, ekhiphe iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu (570-520 BC). Naye, inyunyana yezizwe zaseSakov-Nomads yafinyelela ku-HeyDay. Ngaphansi kobuholi bayo, uSaki wakwazi ukunqoba umnqobi omkhulu kakhulu nomkhuzi walezo zikhathi zeNkosi yasePheresiya uKoresi. UHerodotus ubiza le mpi yabantu abanonya kakhulu emlandweni: "Amabutho amaningi asePheresiya awela endaweni yempi, uKoresi wabulawa. Wabhekana neminyaka engamashumi amabili nesishiyagalombili. UTomiris wagcwalisa isikhwama ngegazi lomuntu futhi wayalwa ukuba adalule isidumbu sikaKira. Wabathola, wangena ikhanda lakhe esikhwameni, wamklolodela, wathi: "Yize ngibona futhi ngiyitholile empini, kepha ungithuke ngegazi, njengoba kusongelwe. "
Enye indlovukazi yaseSakov Zarina yayaziwa kahle ngesizwe saseSakiya ngekhulu lesi-6 kuya esikhathi sethu. UZarina uvame ukukhonzwa njengesibonelo esikhanyayo sabazakazi besifazane. Ngokwemibhalo emnandi okomlando ngesikhathi sokubusa kwenkosi ephakathi nendawo, uKaaisar, i-Parfyan yavukela ama-mussels futhi yabizwa ngokuthi iSakov, eyabangela impi ende yaseSakov naseMidwen. Ngalesi sikhathi, uSaki wayengaphansi kokubusa kweNdlovukazi ("Abesifazane ababizwa ngeZarina"). Abesifazane abanesibindi saseSakobi sabelana nabayeni babo ezimpini. UZarina wanqoba abantu abangomakhelwane abangu-BARBORIC abasongela uSakam, basungula amadolobha amaningana futhi benza impilo yabantu babo bajabule ngokwengeziwe.
Abesifazane - uhulumeni we-ericURus Wasendulo wabuye wawazi abesifazane bakahulumeni. Isibonelo, i-Great Princess Olga, eyasungulwa emndenini waseVarangian ovumayo. I-Chronicle ithi ngo-945 umyeni wakhe u-Igor u-Igor washona, inkokhiso ebonakalayo evela ku-treek. Indodana yakhe, iSvyatoslav, ngaleso sikhathi yaphenduka iminyaka emithathu kuphela. U-Olga waba ngumbusi wangempela weKeevan Rus. Waduma ngenxa yobubi bakhe - ngenxa yokufa komlingani wenkosazana uMessila, onke amahlandla amane, anciphise noma yimiphi imizamo yokumelana. Lapho esezandleni, u-Olga wenza inkambo yokuqinisa amandla eKiev phakathi kwezizwe ezibucayi. Wabeka ukuqala kokuhlelwa kwamatshe emadolobheni eRussia nasezintela eziphakathi nendawo.
Abesifazane - uhulumeni we-ericNaseGeorgia kwakunguNdlovukazi uTamara. Lapho eneminyaka engu-12, uTamara wathweswa umqhele njengesiqinisekiso soyise, uGeorge III. Enkosini yeNkosi kwakungekho ndlalifa futhi isimo ezweni sasifuduka. Ngemuva kokushona kukaPapa, uTamaru wagcwala futhi. Into yokuqala indlovukazi yaqala ukuhola ama-oda empilweni yesonto nasekuphathweni kwezwe. Iziphathimandla nababhishobhi abahlukumeza isikhundla sabo baxoshwa, kwasungulwa isiphetho sabalimi, amalungu esonto asusiwe. UTamara wangena endabeni njengowesifazane ohlakaniphile, omuhle. Wayesebenza kanzima futhi ekholwa. Ngesiqubulo sakhe, iNdlovukazi yakhetha la mazwi: "Ngingubaba weSira noJaji abafelokazi." Ukwazile ukuletha umhlaba ngaphakathi ezweni, kwakungekho macala elilodwa lokujeziswa okunamandla noma isigwebo sentambo. Ngokubambisana nabayeni bakhe, uTamara wahola inqubomgomo ekhubekisayo yakwamanye amazwe, wehlula izimpi. Ukunikeza ukubuswa kwezwe eMalaya Asia, uTamara waqoqa isiyingi sababhali abasola ulimi lwesiGeorgia egcekeni lakhe.
Ngemuva kukaPhetro mina, "iminyaka yobudala" yafika eRussia: Katherine I, Anna Ioannovna, Elizabeth Petrovna, Catherine Great. Babehlukile, kepha wonke umuntu waqhubeka nezepolitiki yeNkosi uPetru futhi ekugcineni wenza iRussia amandla amakhulu.
Abesifazane - uhulumeni we-ericI-Golden Age emlandweni waseNgilandi ixhumene nowesifazane wezepolitiki. INdlovukazi u-Elizabethe yaba ngummeleli wokugcina weTudor Dynasty esihlalweni sobukhosi sezwe. Wazalwa ngonyaka we-1558, ethweswa umqhele eneminyaka engama-25. Ngaleso sikhathi u-Elizabeth wanquma ukungashadi, ngoba ukuziphatha kukayise kwenza intombazane iphathe amadoda. Ngakho-ke ekugcineni wangena endabeni njengendlovukazi - intombi. Yize u-Elizabeth wayengafuni ukuba yindlovukazi, kwadingeka aye esihlalweni sobukhosi - zonke izindlalifa zafa. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakunguwesifazane osesimweni esimnandi, emncane kunasemncane kuneMinyaka Yakhe futhi engangenwe ngokuzalwa kwezingane nezisu. Enye yezinqumo zokuqala zeNdlovukazi entsha 'yesenzo sokufana', esabuyisana namaKatolika namaProthestani futhi yasiza ekugwemeni impi yombango. Lapho u-Elizabeth, eNgilandi ekugcineni waphenduka wasebenza ngamandla olwandle amakhulu, wasungula ikoloni lawo lokuqala eNyakatho Melika, lahlulwa yi-Armadible Armada. Isimemezelo seNdlovukazi sakhiwa inkampani yase-East India, eyasiza amakoloni aseNdiya naseMpumalanga. INdlovukazi yabeletha ubuciko, nayo yadala ubhekeni noShakespeare, kwadalwa iTroupo yasebukhosini. U-Elizabeth ushone kuqala ngo-1603, asele emlandweni waseNgilandi uhulumeni omkhulu kunabo bonke.
Abesifazane - uhulumeni we-ericManje uchungechunge lwaseTurkey mayelana nokukhulunyelwa kwamandla kaSuleIman nonkosikazi wakhe uRoxalana uthandwa kakhulu. Ngempela babengumuntu ongumlando. I-Anastasia Lisovskaya yazalelwa edolobheni lase-Ukraine laseRogogatine ngo-1506. Isiphetho sakhe sadabukisa futhi sihle kuze kube yileso sikhathi. AmaTatar athumba le ntombazane futhi athengise izigqila zaseTurks. Ngakho-ke u-Anastasia wawela endizeni eya ePrance Suleman. Lapho ekhuphuka esihlalweni sobukhosi, wenza umkakhe amthandayo waze wahlala naye emshadweni onombala, okwaba yicala elihlukile ku-Ottoman Dynasty. URoksolana uthole igama likaHurem, okusho ukuthi "ejabule". Ngokukhathazeka, kwasusa izimbangi, eqinisweni, kuba yisiqinisekiso se-sultan. USuliman uqobo wasebenzisa isikhathi esiningi emikhankasweni yamasosha, izwe labuswa ngumlingani wakhe, ligxila ngokuphelele ezindabeni zombuso. Izazi-mlando zikhumbula ukuthi uRoksolana wayengumuntu ofundile, wathatha amanxusa, waphendula izinhlamvu zabanye umbusi, ubuciko obuthambekele. Owesifazane uvele emphakathini onomuntu ovulekile, kepha izibalo ze-Islam zibheka njengendoda ethembekile yamaSulumane. Ngenxa ye-roxabane, ama-mosque amasha avele e-Istanbul. Owesifazane wabeletha uSultan 6 izingane, indodana yakhe uSelim, ngenxa yokuthakazelisa kukamama, waba yindlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi. Amanoveli amaningi abhalwa nge-roxalane, ama-televishini ama-televishinils asusiwe, kufakwa imidlalo futhi umculo wabhalwa. Usopolitiki onobuqili ukwazile ukufeza ithonya elingakaze libonwe esimweni sokulondolozwa kwezinzalamizi.
Abesifazane - uhulumeni we-ericKepha konke lokhu kwakungamakhosikazi, mama, amadodakazi athola amandla okubonga okuhlobene nangothando. Owesifazane wokuqala waba yinhloko yoMbuso ngenxa yengqondo nethalente lakhe waqala (ngeke ukholwe) tuvinka lapha anchimaa. Inguquko, Bolshevik, nakuzo zonke izingoma ze-ethnocys, zicula izingoma zabantu baseTuvinian. Ngo-1940, eneminyaka engu-28 ubudala, waqokwa nguSihlalo we-Huhura encane (iPhalamende) yeRiphabhulikhi Yabantu BaseTuvini, ngaleyo ndlela abe ngowesifazane wokuqala emhlabeni - iNhloko yePhalamende futhi engokomthetho. Kumele ngithi lapho iTuva ayikakabi yingxenye yeSoviet Union futhi yayingumbuso ozimele.
Abesifazane - uhulumeni we-ericFuthi umfazi wokuqala, uNdunankulu waba nguSymimo Bandaranaika (1916-2000) - UNdunankulu waseCeylon (Sri Lanka). Ngo-1940, eneminyaka engu-24 ubudala, le ntombazane yashada noSolomoni Bandaranaika, owabe esesungula inkululeko yeSri Lanka (PSSHL) (ke uCeyllon) wamholela ekunqobeni ngo-1956 ngemuva kokubulawa kwakhe ngo-1959, iqembu laliphenya ngekhanda ngo-1959. . Njengoba usuphumelele ukunqoba okuthembekile okhethweni, kusukela ngoJulayi 1960 - UNdunankulu, uNgqongqoshe Wezokuvikela kanye Nezindaba Zakwamanye amazwe. Waba ngowokuqala endabeni entsha undunankulu wesifazane emhlabeni. Uhulumeni wakhe waphishekela inqubomgomo yentando yeningi yohlelo lwezepolitiki kanye nezinguquko zezomnotho eziqhubekayo, kwakuwukuzwe kwezinkampani zamafutha angaphandle, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezikole zenkolo. Kathathu wawina ukhetho lwentando yeningi futhi waba kathathu undunankulu (1960-1965, 1970-1977 no-1994-2000).
Abesifazane - uhulumeni we-ericOwesifazane wokuqala nguMongameli, iqiniso alikhethiwe, uMary Estela de Pereon wayedume kakhulu njengo-Isabel (ukungadideki ne-Evita Peron edumile). I-DANCININ CAKUN, futhi nokuthi i-stripteached kanjani ihehethulwe ePanama ebusuku, wahlangana nokugumbuqelwa futhi waxoshwa ezweni likaMongameli we-Argentine nguGeneral Juan Perron. Ngokubambisana bathuthela eSpain, lapho benesibindi sokugcina ngaphansi kwengcindezi evela esontweni kwadingeka bashade no-Isabel. Lapho uHeroni enquma ngo-1973 ukuba asebenzele uMongameli wase-Argentina okwesithathu, wabeka umngane wakhe oshade naye ePhini likaMongameli. Kungekudala ngemuva kokunqoba okhethweni, walibangisa ohambweni olusemthethweni emazweni aseYurophu, wenza kabili le misebenzi kaMongameli lapho uSutoni uqobo ayeya phesheya. Lapho, ngoJulayi 1974, uJuan Peron ushonile, u-Isabel Peron ngokuzenzakalelayo waba yinhloko yoMbuso. Ngokungafani nomuntu owayeshade naye wangaphambilini wasePeron, u-Eva (u-Evita) uPeron, u-Isabel wayemubi impela futhi akazange adlale indima ebonakalayo kwezepolitiki. Noma kunjalo, u-Isabel Peron waba ngowesifazane wokuqala emhlabeni owayesebenza njengoMongameli wanoma yimuphi umbuso (yize engakhethwanga kulokhu okuthunyelwe).
Futhi eBolivia engomakhelwane, kwaqhamuka owesifazane wokuqala, enza umongameli wezwe. Ngokuvamile, uGaleela Tekhad wayengusihlalo weChamber of Depanies of Bolivia. Kepha esigangeni phakathi nokhetho lukamongameli, kwaqala khona inkathazo embi kakhulu: Abazongenela ukhetho asizange bazuze amazwi, khona-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwaqala, ngenxa yenhloko yombuso, umfazi uba uLidia Galeenda.
Abesifazane - uhulumeni we-ericUmongameli wokuqala wesifazane walowo okhethiwe ngenxa yokhetho lwentando yeningi kwakungu-Iceland Vigdis FinnbogoGoattir. Ekuqaleni, ubudlelwano bebungenabuhlobo. UVigdis wafunda eDenmark naseFrance, wahlanganyela enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, isiFulentshi, wabuyela ezweni lakubo e-Iceland, waletha izingane yedwa. Ngo-Okthoba 24, 1975, waba ngomunye wabaqambi besiteleka sabesifazane - bonke abesifazane benqaba ukuya emsebenzini futhi bahlanganyele emndenini ukukhombisa ukuthi kunzima kangakanani emahlombe abo. Okokuqala kwakhethwa nguMongameli ngo-1980 futhi wahlala izinsuku ezine eziphansi kulokhu okuthunyelwe. Ngokubamba isikhundla sikaMongameli, sathola kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kolimi lwesi-Icelandic, isiko elihlukile le-Iceland kanye nezintshisakalo zentsha.
Kungenzeka ukukhumbula abesifazane ababa amakhanda ezifundazwe labo benze umnikelo omkhulu emlandweni. Lo MHLALA waseNdiya waseNdiya waseNdiya, uGolda Meir Israel Undunankulu, uNanazir Bhutto Pakistan uNdunankulu obulawa ngabashokobezi.
Abesifazane - uhulumeni we-ericFuthi-ke "intokazi yensimbi" uMargaret Thatcher. Abaningi babengamthandi ngenqubomgomo enzima yezenhlalo, empini yaseFalkland kanye nokukhanya okumnandi. Kodwa-ke, wathuthukisa uhlelo lwemfundo, okwenza ukuthi itholakale ezinganeni ezivela emindenini empofu, yaphakamisa umnotho nokukhiqizwa. Ngo-2007, kwasungulwa itshe lesikhumbuzo kuMargaret Thatcher ePhalamende laseBrithani - kwaba ukuphela kwendunankulu yesiNgisi eyadunyiswa udumo olunjalo.
Futhi manje ekhanda lezifundazwe eziningi kunabamele ubulili obubuthakathaka. Omunye wezombusazwe onethonya lezikhathi zanamuhla nguChancellor Chancellor u-Angela Merkel.
Abesifazane - uhulumeni we-ericUColinda Grabrar-Kitarovich Modentity waseCroatia.
Futhi kusaba noMongameli we-Zuzan Chaputova waseSlovakia, uBeauty onobuhle uKolinda Grabrar-Kitarovich Modentity waseCroatia. Kukhona uMongameli waseNew Zealand - uJasinda Addern. Ngesikhathi ukhetho ayeneminyaka engama-37, okwamenza intokazi eyakhe kakhulu emlandweni wesintu, owathatha iHhovisi likaMongameli. USheikh Hazenad - Prime Bangladesh, Erna Solberg - Premier Norway, Saara Kuugelva-Amadhila - Prime Kuugelva - Undunankulu waseNamibia, uHsai In-Wen - Mongameli waseTaiwan. Futhi abanye beyishumi nambili. Ngisho nasekuqophalweni kwangaphambili kwe-Soviet Union yangaphambili, abesifazane baqala ukwenza okuthunyelwe okuholayo. EGeorgia - UMengameli Salome Zurabishvili, eMoldova - Maya Sanda, eLithuania - eNithuania - uNdunankulu u-Ingrid Shimonite. Futhi e-Estonia, ngokuvamile nangoMengameli kanye noNdunankulu bakwaMefayili wabesifazane - Cheresti Clulide neKaya Callass. Kuze kube manje, abesifazane abangu-25 baka-25 baphethwe yizikhala zabamongameli kanye nongqongqoshe abaphambili.