Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokutshala okuzimele kwezithombo ze-velvet

Ntambama enhle, mfundi wami. Ama-chucks amahle kakhulu ama-velvets anamahlamvu aqoshiwe nezimbali ezikhanyayo zingatholakala cishe kuzo zonke izingosi ze-inaridal. Lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ukukhula okusheshayo kanye nokungathathwa, ngakho-ke kujabulela ukuthandwa okukhulu. Inqubo yokukhula kwe-velvessev ilula kakhulu ngisho nangembali yokuqala. Ikakhulu uma ulandela imiyalo enemininingwane engezansi.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokutshala okuzimele kwezithombo ze-vitysterv maria verbilkova

Ama-velhets, noma uChernorrrir, njengoba izimbali zibizwa abantu, ziphindaphindeka ngendlela yembewu. Imbewu ingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile noma ukuqoqa kusengaphambili kusuka ezitshalweni ezikhulayo ekhaya. Kepha ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuqoqwa kwembewu, kuyadingeka ukuqiniseka ukuthi sezivele zivuthiwe futhi amabhokisi ezimbali ezomile ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlobo ezikhule nguwe zihlobene no nzalo. Ngenxa yalokho, akuzona zonke izithombo ezizodla ifa lezinto zabazali.

I-Botany Inezinombolo ezingaba ngu-40 zama-chernorrivors, futhi zonke zihluke kakhulu ngesimo, usayizi nokwakheka kwembali, ukuphakama kwesihlahla nohlobo lwamaqabunga. Uma uhlela ukuhlobisa i-balcony yakho, izinhlobo zejubane eliphansi zifaneleke kakhulu, njenge-Ursula, Antigua, Paprika, Gnome, njll.

Isikhathi esiqondile senqubo kunzima ukunquma, ngoba sincike ezicini eziningi:

• indawo yokugcina (umgwaqo noma indlu);
• I-vitysterv grade (isikhathi sokuqhakaza);
• isimo sezulu sesifunda esithile;
• Isimo sezulu sendawo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukucubungula ubungozi bokubuyiselwa kwemali. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, lokhu kusongelwa kuyanyamalala. Futhi kusukela ezinsukwini ezingama-40-50 kudlula kusukela ekuqubukeni kwamahlumela ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ngakho-ke, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokubeka imbewu kuzoba ukuphela kukaMashi - ukuqala kuka-Ephreli. Endabeni yokutshala isiko kuvulandi, lo mcimbi wenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, kwathi ngo-Ephreli kuyokwenzeka ukuncoma okukhanyayo, okuphakamisa imizwa ngezimbali.

Izimbali ezinolwazi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela zigxile kwikhalenda lenyanga, eliqukethe izinsuku ezinhle:

• NgoFebhuwari - 7, 11, 13, 16 (kwezithombo zokufika enhlabathini evaliwe);
• Mashi - 10, 12, 15 (ngokufakelwa kuvulwa emhlabathini engxenyeni yokuqala kaMeyi);
• Ephreli - 7, 11, 18 (emhlabathini ovulekile engxenyeni yokuqala kaJuni);
• Meyi - 9, 10, 15, 17 (imbewu ilele ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile).

Ukulima iVelveSetSEV, ungasebenzisa inhlabathi yesitolo yezithombo ezifukuzo, futhi i-substrate ephekiwe uqobo ifanelekile. Thatha i-SAMANDS, PEAT, Turf, umfula isihlabathi ngesilinganiso: 2: 2: 2: 1 futhi uxubene kahle. Inhlabathi evelayo ibulawa amagciwane ngesisombululo se-manganese. Ngezansi kwesitsha esihloselwe ukufika, lalela ungqimba lwamanzi we-3 cm kusuka ku-gravel, isitini esaphukile noma ubumba.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokutshala okuzimele kwezithombo ze-vitysterv maria verbilkova

Ngaphambi kokubeka engxenyeni engezansi, imbewu iyabulawa amagciwane, nangemva kokuba iqhume. Ukuze ulungiswe amagciwane, izinto zokutshala ziphelelwe amahora angama-24 kwikhambi lepinki le-manganese, bese ligeza lalomile. Imbewu bese ifakwe ku-flap of izicubu ezinomswakama, ifakwe esikhwameni se-cellophane futhi ishiywe ekushiseni izinsuku ezintathu kuze kuvela amahlumela. Imbewu iyatshalwa futhi ayinamusa, kepha amahlumela azohamba cishe ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5 kamuva.

Ngaphambi kwenqubo, i-substrate yanyiselwa ngamanzi afudumele, alinganiselwa. Lokhu kusebenzisa isibhamu sokufafaza. Okulandelayo, ama-chip amancanyana, futhi i-bodice yenziwa kangcono yi-ruver ye-1 cm ejulile naphakathi kwabo ishiya igebe le-2-2,5 cm. Emanzini ahlelwe yimbewu (ungasebenzisa ama-tweezers) ebangeni elingu-2 cm.

Emva kwalokho, umhlabathi nesihlabathi kuxutshaniswe nezilinganiso ezilinganayo, kufakwa umlotha omncane ukuvikela ukutheleleka komlenze omnyama kanye nemifino kuthululelwa nale ngxube ye-1 cm.

Ngemuva kwalokho embozwe i-polyethylene yasuka egumbini elimnyama, efudumele elinamazinga okushisa angama-22-25 degrees. Ngezikhathi ezithile, i-greenhouse ingena umoya ukuze i-condensate ingahambi. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7, lapho kuvela izithombo, ingilazi nesitsha esinamahlumela siyasuswa. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinga lokushisa linciphisa ama-16-18 degrees.

Lapho nje izithombo zakhiwa ngamashidi ama-2-4, izithombo zingukuthambekela, okungukuthi, zitshalwa ezitsheni ezihlukene, zivimba izithombo ezingeni lamaqabunga ezindebe. Okokufika, ungasebenzisa futhi isitsha esivuthayo, njengamabhokisi enziwe sokhuni abanzi. Ibanga phakathi kwezithombo libhekwa ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zamasiko (ukuphakama kwabantu abadala):

• Izinhlobo eziphakeme zitshalwa ngemuva kuka-40 cm kusuka komunye nomunye;
• ukuphakama okuphakathi - ngemuva kwama-20 cm;
• Ophansi kakhulu ngu-15 cm ngokwanele.

Kungcono ukuthi uhambisane nalezi zincomo, khona-ke izigaxa zeVelvessev zizokhula zigcwele, futhi izimbali ziningi.

Izingubo ezimnyama ezikhula emibhedeni yezimbali nasemibhedeni yezimbali afanelwe. Lapho ugcina kuvulandi ngaphandle kokondla akudingekile:

• Ukondla kokuqala kwenziwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngemuva kwe-dive;
• okwesibili ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwama-buds;
• Okwesithathu esigabeni sokuqala sezimbali.

Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokutshala okuzimele kwezithombo ze-vitysterv maria verbilkova

Ngaphambi kokuthi udlulise izithombo uye emgwaqweni, udinga ukulungisa umhlabathi emibhedeni yezimbali. Kukhethwe ngesando, kushaywe izigaxa futhi kudabule ngokucophelela. Uma inhlabathi inzima kakhulu, kwenziwa isihlabathi esikhulu somfula ne-peat. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Hambisa imithombo ekukhombeni kwebanga ngenhla.
2. Susa ngokucophelela i-sapling kanye negumbi lobumba nokufakelwa emthonjeni.
3. Inhlabathi incibilike kancane, izitshalo ziniselwa.
4. Lapho-ke ukufika kufakwe ungqimba olungu-5 cm. Izinto ze-mulching zingaba sawdust noma i-peat.

Ukunakekela iChernobodov kusho izinqubo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukunisela. Ukuziphatha njengesendlalelo esingaphezulu senhlabathi eyomile.
2. Ukukhulula. Kuyadingeka ukuthi acabangele inhlabathi, ngaphandle kokugqwala kwamanzi futhi abole izimpande.
3. Ukuncipha. Ukunikeza ijamo lengane elihlanzekile, ama-velvets kuzofanela anqunywe ngezikhathi ezithile.
4. Izintshisekelo zokulwa nezinambuzane. Yize izembatho ezimnyama zimelana nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwama-phytoncides, kwesinye isikhathi iphutha lisathinta izitshalo.