Hhayi kudala, umyalo woMnyango Wezangaphakathi waseRussia "ekuvumeleni i-clessifier yezinhlelo zemishini yekhompyutha yokwenza ama-elekthronikhi nemininingwane" yavunywa
Ngokungafani ne-classifier yangaphambilini, lapho kukhethwe khona amathuluzi okuphepha wolwazi akhethwe yisigaba 02.13, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula i-IB (Sgrc, i-SOAR), izehlakalo (IPR), izinsongo (i-TI) zazingekho indawo ku-Classifier entsha yamathuluzi okuphepha kolwazi. A Isigaba sonke 03:
Bhanqa
Incazelo yesigaba sezinhlelo zemishini yekhompyutha ye-elekthronikhi nemininingwane
Ikhodi
Amakhambi wokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe olwazini
Izinhlelo okufanele zivikele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kulwazi ngezindlela ezingezona ze-non -ptographic futhi zinikeze: ukukhonjwa kanye nokuqinisekiswa, ukulawulwa kokufinyelela, ubuqotho, ukucwaningwa (ukubhaliswa kanye ne-akhawunti). Kufaka nezinhlelo zokuphathwa kwezimali (amadivaysi) wokuvikelwa ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe kolwazi
03.01.
Ukuphathwa kwemicimbi yokuphepha kolwazi kusho
Izinhlelo okufanele ziqinisekise ukuhlonza nokuvimbela i-cyber ngezindleko zemicimbi yesikhathi sangempela (idatha) ukuze kunqunywe izinsongo zokuphepha.
02.02
Izikrini ze-Firewater
Izinhlelo okufanele zikwazi ukubheka nokuhlunga amaphakethe enethiwekhi adlula kuwo ngokuya ngemithetho ebekiwe.
03.03
Amathuluzi Okuqukethwe Okungemukile Ukuhlunga
Isoftware okufanele ikuvumele ukuphatha ukufinyelela ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zamawebhusayithi ukukhawulela okuqukethwe okuthile okungafuneki, ukuvikelwa kogaxekile kanye nokuxhumana okungafuneki
03.04
Amathuluzi wokuvikelwa kwezinsizakalo zokukhokha online kanye nezinsizakalo zasebhange ezikude
Isoftware okufanele ivumele ukukhomba, ukuhlaziya nokuvimbela inkohliso
03.05
Ukuvikelwa kwe-Anti-Virus kusho
Isoftware okufanele ivumele ukuthola, ukuhlukanisa kanye nokuphazamisa i-malware zombili kwimemori yedivayisi naku-traffic engenayo / ephumayo.
03.06
Amathuluzi okukhomba ukuhlaselwa okuqondiwe
Isoftware okufanele ibone ukuhlaselwa (kufaka phakathi ukuhlaselwa kwe-DDOS) enhlanganweni ethile, izwe noma imboni ukweba idatha, ukuthola ukulawula izinsizakusebenza noma ukuvimba umsebenzi wazo; kufanele alwe nokuhlaselwa okunjalo
03.07
Izindlela zokucekelwa phansi kwedatha okuqinisekisiwe
Isoftware okufanele isebenzise amasu akhethekile wokubhala kabusha kabusha amaphethini anamaphethini athile ukunciphisa amathuba okuthola kabusha imininingwane evela kubathwali abasuselwa kumadiski anzima magnethi (HDD). Kufanele ikhawulelwe ku-SOLID-State Drives (SSD)
08.08
Amathuluzi wokuthola nokuvimbela ukuvuza kolwazi
Izinhlelo okufanele zithole ukuvuza futhi zivikele ukusatshalaliswa kwemininingwane yekhompyutha evikelwe ngumthetho
03.09
Imininingwane ye-Cryptographic kanye nesiginesha ye-elekthronikhi
Izinhlelo okufanele zivikele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe imininingwane ngezindlela ze-cryptographic, kanye nokuphatha imininingwane esemqoka, kufaka phakathi izinkinobho zesiginesha ye-elekthronikhi, okhiye bokuhlola be-elekthronikhi kanye nezinkinobho zokubhala imininingwane; Isoftware eyenzelwe ukwenziwa kwezitifiketi zokhiye womphakathi futhi ilawule (ukukhanselwa, ukumiswa, ukuqalwa kabusha), kufaka phakathi imisebenzi yesevisi (ukuphathwa kwezinhlu zesitifiketi zomphakathi, izinsizakalo ezithembekile)
03.10
Iziteshi zokudlulisa idatha, kufaka phakathi izindlela ze-Cryptographic
Izinhlelo okufanele ziqinisekise ubumfihlo bolwazi oludluliselwa eziteshini zokuxhumana zomphakathi
03.11
Izilawuli Zokufinyelela Zolwazi
Inhlanganisela yesoftware noma yesoftware kanye namathuluzi wokuphepha we-Hardware okufanele anciphise futhi abhalise ukufinyelela kwimithombo yohlelo lolwazi
03.12.
Amathuluzi Okusekelayo
Isoftware okufanele iqinisekise ukwakhiwa kwekhophi yedatha ephethe (idiski eqinile, ukushayela okuqinile kombuso kanye nabanye abathwali) futhi okufanele banikeze ukululama kwabo noma kulahlekelwe
03.13
Amathuluzi okuvimbela kanye / noma ukuhlasela (ukuhlaselwa)
Izinhlelo okufanele zivumele ukuthola ukuhlaselwa kwenethiwekhi, izinga le-node
03.14
Amathuluzi wokutholwa kwezinsongo nokuphenywa kwezigameko zenethiwekhi
Isoftware okufanele ikhombise umsebenzi onobungozi, ukuba khona kwabahlaseli, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezinsizakusebenza, ukunganaki kwabaphathi futhi kufanele kuvume ukuphenya izehlakalo zokuphepha kolwazi lwenethiwekhi
03.15
Amathuluzi nokuphathwa komjikelezo wokuphila osemqoka
Isoftware okufanele inikeze ukuxhumana phakathi kwama-akhawunti womsebenzisi, amathuluzi okufakazela ubuqiniso, izinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nemithetho yezokuphepha yolwazi
03.16
Ezishintshayo izinqubo zokuphepha zolwazi
Kusho ukuthi kumele ngenzeke izinsiza zokuphepha kolwazi nezinqubo zokuphathwa kwezidingo, okubandakanya ukuphathwa kwezigameko zolwazi, ukuphepha kwempahla, ukubheka ukuhambisana nobungozi bokuphepha, nokuthola kanye nokuhlaziya idatha kuma-cyber atholakalayo nokuvimbela kwabo
03.17
Bonke onjiniyela baseRussia bazodinga ukuhlukanisa izinqumo zabo ngokuya ngalokhu, lapho zifakwa kwirejista yesoftware yaseRussia. Amakilasi afanayo azodinga ukusetshenziswa ekwakheni nasemibhalweni yokusebenza.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhle ukuthi i-classifier enjalo yevolumetric ye-IB. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuhambelani ngokuphelele namagama ezikhwama ze-IB kwezinye, imibhalo yangaphambilini, efana nemiyalo ye-FSTEC yeRussia 17/21/31/239, i-oda le-FSB laseRussia Nombolo 196, The Amaphrojekthi wakamuva wezivakashi ngokuqapha i-Ukuqapha futhi aphendule ezenzakalweni. Isibonelo, alikho amathuluzi wokuhlaziya ezokuphepha.
Futhi, kuphakama umbuzo wokuthi, noma ngabe zonke izindlela zokuhlinzeka nge-IB (kufaka phakathi i-SGRC, i-SOAR nezinye izinhlelo zokulawula i-IB) manje ziwela ngaphansi kwezitifiketi ze-Russian Federation No. 1236 (Isigatshana d) esindima 5)
I-DPPS: Ukuze ungaphuthelwa okunye ukubuyekezwa koshintsho lwe-cap, amazinga nezincomo ze-IB. Bhalisela isiteshi sakho osithandayo.
Blog Sergei Borisova Sborisov.Blogspot.com
Umthombo - Ibhulogi likaSergey Borisov mayelana ne-IB.
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