Kusukela ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, odokotela kuphela, othisha, izinsizakalo zezenhlalo zasemadolobheni nabantu abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezigonyiwe eRussia. Kusukela ngoJanuwari 18, wonke umuntu angaba mahhala. Ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, imithamo yokugoma engaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili kufanele ifakwe ezibhedlela nasemitholampilo.
Imijovo emibili iyatholakala ukugoma eRussia: "Satellite v" ne "Epivakkoron". Sithi umehluko phakathi kwabo, nokuthi iyiphi engcono yokugonywa.
IZIPHUMA ZOKUGCINA "I-Satellite V"
• Lo mgomo wabhaliswa kuqala emhlabeni. Unjiniyela wayo - Isikhungo Sokucwaninga Kazwelonke okuthiwa yi-N.F. Gamalei.• Ukusebenza kahle kokugoma: 91.4%, ngokuya ngesayithi lokugoma. Umphakathi wesayensi ubeka ukusebenza kokusebenza kwawo.
• Kudingeka imithamo engakanani: Imithamo emi-2 ngokuphumula kwesonto eli-3. Wethulwa ngobuhlakani.
• Uhlobo Lokugomela: I-Adenoviral, okungukuthi, eyenziwe ngesisekelo se-vevectors lapho kukhona uhlobo lweprotheni ye-coronavirus. Igciwane elinamanzi lihanjiswa emzimbeni, okuthi emzimbeni akhiqizwa ama-antibodies avikela ekuthelelekeni ngokuzayo.
• Ukungavikeleki okungakanani okugcinwe yi-coronavirus ngemuva kokugoma "i-satellite V" kufanele kugcinwe kuze kube yiminyaka emi-2. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukudlulisa ukugoma kabusha.
Izici Zokugomela "Epivakkoron"
• Umuthi wokugomela wesibili ubhaliswe eRussia, odalwe yi-State Science Center "Vector" esifundeni saseNovosibirsk.
• Ukusebenza kahle: eRaspotrebnadzor kushiwo ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kokugoma kungu-100%.
• Kudingeka imithamo engakanani: kanye "ne-satellite v", ama-dooses ama-2 wethulwa nge-intramuscularly ngesikhawu samaviki ama-3.
• Uhlobo: Umuthi wokugomela we-peptide, okungukuthi, uqukethe amaprotheni amagciwane adalwe ngokwenziwe awenzi izifo, futhi umzimba ufundiswa ukubona nokuhlasela leli gciwane.
• Ukungavikeleki okungakanani okusindiswayo: "IVector" isafunda ukuthi umuthi uyobe unjani. Ngemuva kokugoma isikhathi ezimbili, ukugoma kumele kwenziwe futhi ezinyangeni ezingaba ngu-6 kuya kwezingu-10. Ukugwenywa ezinzile, i-vacuum izodingeka kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-3.
Yikuphi umuthi wokugomela okungcono ukugonywa?
Kunemibuzo mayelana nobabili imigomo. ERussia, ababangelwanga ocwaningweni lwemitholampilo, futhi ngokushesha bahlolwa kubantu. Futhi amahloni okusebenza kwe- "epivakoron" ngo-100% nokungabaza komphakathi wesayensi ekusebenzeni kwangempela kwe- "satellite v".
Yiba yilokho njengoba kungenzeka, azikho eminye imigomo, imigomo yaseYurophu neyaseMelika ngeke isinikeze lokho okwamanje. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinto ezimbi kakhulu ezivela kuma-analogues angaphandle. Inketho ekhethwayo yokugoma eRussia namuhla imelelwa yi- "Satellite V", kepha ngaphambi kokugoma, kuyadingeka ukuxhumana nochwepheshe.