IKomidi eliPhezulu le-American Institute of Waint Institute (American Petroleum Institute - API) lihlose ukudingida kuleli sonto isicelo sokwethula uhlelo lokukhokha lwe-carbon dioxide emotweni e-USA, kusho umbiko weWall Street Journal. "I-API isekela isingeniso yonke inkokhelo yezomnotho ukuze i-Emissions njengethuluzi elibaluleke kakhulu lenqubomgomo yesimo sezulu sikahulumeni ukuze kuncishiswe ukutholakala kwezinsizakusebenza ze-CO2 futhi kugcinwe ukutholakala kwemithombo yamandla - esikhundleni semiyalelo yokulawula, kusho isitatimende esisalungiswa nge okuyiphepha iphephandaba lazijwazi. - Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa indlela yezomnotho ebaluleke kakhulu yokufeza izinhloso zokuvelela kwesivumelwano seParis. "
I-WSJ ibiza isixazululo se-API "Isiginali enamandla kakhulu okwamanje ukuthi abakhiqizi bamafutha kanye negesi balungele ukuvumelana nemizamo kahulumeni yokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu." Lesi sikhungo sisekela umqondo wokukhokha ngokwezimiso, hhayi ukunikela ngezindlela ezithile, ngokwesibonelo, ngesimo sephephandaba lentela yekhabhoni.
Imizamo ye-API "yagxila ekusekelweni kwediphozithi entsha ye-United States esivumelwaneni se-Global Paris.
Izinkokhelo zokukhipha i-carbon dioxide ukuphuma kuyindlela yemakethe enomgomo wakhe ukunciphisa lokhu kukhishwa futhi kunciphise ukufudumala komhlaba. Ibeka intengo yokuphuma, ngaleyo ndlela enze ukukhiqizwa okwengeziwe okungcolile ngokubiza kakhulu futhi kuvuse ukusesha kobuchwepheshe obusha, obuhlanzekile, kanye noshintsho kubo ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphuma. Ukusetha izintengo zokuphuma kukuvumela ukuthi ufake nezingozi zesimo sezulu ezindlekweni zebhizinisi.
"Esikhundleni sokuyala, ubani nokuthi unganciphisa kanjani ukuphuma okulimazayo, imali yazo inika izinhlangano isibonakaliso sezomnotho futhi ikuvumela ukuba unqume: Guqula imisebenzi yakho futhi uqhubeke nokuzikhipha. Ngakho, ikhambi jikelele umsebenzi nokuvikelwa kwemvelo ibangelwa umphakathi nezimo kakhulu futhi okungenani ebizayo ngoba, "kuchaza i-World Bank (WB).
Kunezinhlelo ezimbili eziphambili, zichaza i-WB, - Uhlelo Lokuhweba Lokuhweba (Ama-ETS) nentela yekhabhoni (noma intela yokuphuma). Owokuqala usungula izinga lokuphuma elivumelekile elivumelekile. Izinkampani ezinokuphuma okuncane zingathengisa izilinganiso zalabo abanokuningi: Ngenxa yalokho, kwakhiwa intengo yemakethe. Ngohlelo lwesibili, ngokuhlukile, kusungulwe inani elinqunyelwe ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa (noma ngaphezulu, ukugcinwa kwekhabhoni dioktijini efeni Ngakho-ke, inani lokuphuma, ngokungafani nomdwebo wokuqala, alilawulwa.
UJoe Biden wenza ushintsho oluhlaza olulodwa lwezinto eziphambili zomkhankaso wakhe wokhetho. Ngenxa yokubumbana kwakhe, wathembisa ukutshalwa kwezimali ngenani lama- $ 2 trillion, abeke umgomo wokwenza uhlelo lwamandla kagesi lwekhabhoni olungathathi hlangothi ngo-2035, iya ezindaweni zokukhishwa komphakathi ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kwezimoto zikagesi, njll. Ngemuva kokufaka amandla, enye yezimiso zokuqala uBiden wakwenqabela ukukhishwa kwezimvume zokukhiqiza uwoyela nezindawo ezivela emazweni asezwe, kubandakanya nase-Arctic Reserve.
Ngemuva kokunqoba kweBaiten, izinhlangano eziningana zebhizinisi zasekela imizamo yeziphathimandla ezintsha zokulwa nesimo sezulu. Isibonelo, i-American Federation of Farmer Bureau, ekhuluma njalo ngentshiseko ngokumelene nezikweletu zesimo sezulu, yamenyezelwa ngoDisemba ukudala ubumbano lwezinto zezolimo-izimboni ezisebenzela ukwesekwa yizwe ukunciphisa ukuphuma okulimazayo kwezolimo. Ithebula lebhizinisi eliyindilinga, elihlanganisa izinkomba ezijwayelekile zezinkampani zaseMelika eziholayo lapho abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-15 basebenza, basekela ukwethulwa kwezinkokhelo zokukhishwa kwekhabhoni dioxide.
Uma izinkampani zamafutha zase-Europe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2020 zimemezele amasu amasu ukunciphisa ukuphuma kokuphuma futhi - abaningi - ekuthuthukisweni kwamandla avuselelekayo, khona-ke iMelika yaqhubeka nokubheja emafutheni. Kepha ekwindla, isimo saqala ukuguquka. Ngakho-ke, ngo-Okthoba, inhlangano yemikhiqizo yamafutha ezimele yaseMelika (IPAA), yavusa isimo sezulu esiguqula izazi zemvelo futhi yamukele ukuqeqeshwa kwezidingo zezemvelo ngokuphathwa kwe-Donald Trump, kumemezele ukudala isikhungo se-ESG. Kufanele kusize izinkampani "zokwakha uhlelo olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo" ensimini ye-ESG (imigomo ehlobene nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, umthwalo wezenhlalo, ikhwalithi yokubusa ezinkampani) ukuheha imali yokutshala imali. Amalungu e-IPAA izinkulungwane zezinkampani - kusuka kuma-conocophillips, amaphayona izinsiza zemvelo, izinsiza ze-EGOG kanye ne-Eccidental petroleum ezinkampanini zomndeni.
Ngasikhathi sinye, ngo-Okthoba, iConocophillips yethule isu eliphakamisa imisebenzi yalo ngezinhloso zesivumelwano sezulu seParis Climaz.
I-API ngokwayo iyekile ukwenza ngokumelene nokulawulwa kwe-Federal Federal of Carbon Dioxide Emions okuhlongozwe yiBiden's Federal Regued of Carbon Dioxide Emions emkhakheni we-oyela kanye negesi. Manje ugcizelela ukuthi imboni ingadlala indima ebalulekile ekulweni noshintsho lwesimo sezulu futhi ingabe idingekile ngezindlela zemakethe. Umbiko Wonyaka "esimweni samandla aseMelika", esakhishwa ngoJanuwari, i-API ebizwa ngokuthi "ngokususelwa kwimigomo yemakethe yezinyathelo zombuso" ukunciphisa ukuphuma emnothweni wonke ngezepolitiki, okuzothola inqubekela phambili kwi-ajenda yesimo sezulu.
Njengoba i-Washington Examiner Conservative Journative Biterative Journess ibike, kwavela izinkulumo ezinjalo kule mbiko API okokuqala.