Ngo-Mashi 22, inxusa lase-European Union eBelarus Dirk Schubel ngokusekelwa kwemibono yokuphikiswa kwaseBelarusian. Uveze isidingo sokuxoxisana nabaphathi abamele abamele "okufanele bahole ekuhlelweni kwentando yeningi kwamahhala kulo nyaka." Ngasikhathi sinye, amaBrussels akulungele ukwandisa amasenzi abhekene neMinsk esemthethweni futhi aqhubeke nomphakathi waseBelarusian wezezimali. Ukuthi i-EU ibambisana kanjani nezishoshovu zezepolitiki zaseBelarus, udokotela wesayensi yezepolitiki, uProfesa SBSU NATALIA EREMIN, wahlaziya.
Izimiso Zenqubomgomo Yezangaphandle ye-EU
Ukusekelwa komphakathi emazweni angaphandle, i-ajenda yamalungelo abantu nentando yeningi ihlale iyisisekelo kwinqubomgomo yezangaphandle ye-EU, okumele wena njengesiqinisekiso sezinqubo zentando yeningi. Ukuba nomthelela embusweni wezwe, i-European Union isebenzisa izindlela ezahlukahlukene, isukela ekupheleni, iphela ngokuncamelayo okukhethekile emkhakheni wezohwebo nakwezomnotho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubambisana kwezohwebo kanye nezomnotho ngokwayo kuncike emcabangweni we-EU ngesimo sezepolitiki kulowo mlingani wezwe kanye nokwenziwa kohulumeni bayo bezidingo ezithile zezepolitiki kanye nezinguquko.Ngakho-ke, amaBrussels asebenza njengejaji nothisha oqinile ngasikhathi sinye, anquma ukuthi izwe lomlingani lidinga ukugcwaliseka, futhi lijezise ukwehluleka ukufeza imiyalo yalo.
Ngakho-ke, inkhulumomphendvulwano ye-EU neBelarus kungenxa yezidingo ezivela eBrussels ukuzoqhuba izinguquko zezepolitiki eBelarus, ukuvumela ukuphikiswa kwezinqubo zezepolitiki futhi wethule isimangaliso esijezisweni sezepolitiki. Amazwe asemuva kweSoviet afakiwe ePhathiso Lobambiswano Osempumalanga asebenzisana neBrussels kuloluhlaka.
Inkhulumomkhuluzo enobunzima ye-minsk kanye neBrussels
Kuba nzima kakhulu ukubambisana, kusukela lapho kubukwa amaBrussels, amazwe afaka iBelarus, ngoba ngokusobala futhi ngokungaguquki bavikele isikhundla sawo maqondana nezinqubo zangaphakathi zezepolitiki. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi i-European Union ivame ukusebenzisa i-Consetions Tool. Ngakho-ke, izindlela ezivinjelwe ngokumelene neBelarus zaphinde zandiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibhikisho ka-Agasti yango-2020 yanikeza ithuba labamele i-EU emelelwa yiNhloko ye-Evroowiplomia uJosepa Burlel kakhulu ukumemezela ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu, mayelana nokunyathenjelwa okungakaze kube khona okufuywayo okumelene nezishoshovu Isikhungo Sokuxhumanisa.
Ngasikhathi sinye, isikhundla esiqinile esibi kakhulu maqondana neMinsk esemthethweni simphulukisa ukuba ahlakulele ukubambisana naye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EU ikhethe impela njengethuluzi eliyinhloko lokubambisana phakathi kukahulumeni kanye ne-gingerbread maqondana nomphakathi, ikakhulukazi ukuphikiswa, izinhlangano, izinhlangano.
Ngakho-ke, ngo-Okthoba 2, 2020, uMkhandlu wethule izinyathelo ezivinjelwe kubantu abangama-44 abanecala lokucindezelwa kanye nokusatshiswa kwababonisi abaphikisayo, amalungu aphikisayo ngo-2020 eBelarus, kanye nokuziphatha okungekho emthethweni kwe inqubo yokhetho. Izindlela ezivinjelwe zifaka ukuvinjelwa ezimpahleni zokuhamba nezimpahla ezibandayo. Ukuvinjelwa kokuhamba akuvumeli umnyango we-EU noma indawo yokuhamba efakiwe ohlwini, ngenkathi kusetshenziswa amafa wempahla ngokumelene nezinsizakusebenza zezomnotho zabantu abafakwe ohlwini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhamizi nezinkampani ze-European Union zivinjelwe ukubambisana nalezo ezisezindlini zohlu. NgoNovemba 2020, kwalandela umjikelezo wesibili wezikhundla, usuvele usondelene noLukashenko nezinye izikhulu eziyi-14.
Ngo-December 2020, kwamukelwa izikhungo ezintsha eziphikweni eziphezulu, osomabhizinisi nezinkampani, "zisebenzisana nombuso noma zizokwazi ukuthi ukusekelwa kombuso kuyabiza kubo." Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kwemicimbi ka-Agasti eBrussels, bamaka ukuthi "izinga lokubamba iqhaza kweBelarus ekubambisana naseMpumalanga lincike ekuthuthukisweni kobudlelwano phakathi kwezomthetho wamazwe aphesheya kanye," iBelarus yanconyelwa Ukuxazulula izinkinga zamalungelo abantu ngokuya ngemiyalo ye-EU.
Ngakho-ke, i-European Union yaqhuba umugqa ocacile ohlukanisayo, ihlukanisa umphakathi emandleni. Futhi, ngokungangabazeki, uzofaka isandla ekujuleni kwaleli gebe nokukhula kokungathembani phakathi komphakathi namandla, ngoba uSvetlana Tikhanovskaya ubiza njengommeleli osemthethweni waseBelarusian. Ngakho-ke, ayikho enye indlela. Ukwenza izitatimende ezinzima, ngeke zivume ukukhombisa ukuguquguquka.
I-Civil Society enkabeni yenhlangano yezepolitiki
Kuze kube manje, i-European Union yakha amapulatifomu kanye nezinqubo zokusekelwa kwayo. Kakade ngo-December 2020, iKhomishini yaseYurophu yabelwa izigidi ezingama-24 zokusiza abamele umphakathi waseBelarusian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhloko yezinqubomgomo zomakhelwane nokwanda kwaze kwagcizelela ukuthi "i-EU yashaqeka isibindi sokuphikiswa kwaBelarusian, kanye nenani elabelwe njengokucabanga njengesinyathelo sokuqala esizosizo." Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli nani liyingxenye kuphela ye- € 53 million, ahlanganisa ukusekela umphakathi waseBelarus ngemuva kwemicimbi ka-Agasti.IBrussels ikhombisa ukuthi i-EU izibophezele kunqubomgomo yokubambisana okubucayi neBelarus ... ". Uchithe imihlangano eminingana enikelwe ukusekelwa okuthile komphakathi eBelarus. Isibonelo, ngoJanuwari 2021, umhlangano wabameleli be-European Union wabanjwa, okuthi, kanye neTikhanov, okuxoxwe ngakho, yimiphi imisebenzi ezoba wusizo ekuphikisweni. NgoFebhuwari 2021, i-EU yagujwa ngosuku lobumbano neBelarus. Ngalolu suku, amaBrussels enza isitatimende esithi "I-EU iye yaqinisa ukwesekwa kwayo kubantu baseBelarus futhi isilungele ukusiza iDemocratic Belarus ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uhlelo oluphelele lwezomnotho."
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwe ase-European Union (Poland, iJalimane) abika ukuthi banquma ukusekela izishoshovu zomuzi. Phakathi kwezindlela zokusekelwa kuyizinhlelo zemfundo zabaphikisi, zibakhokhele izifundo kanye nokwamukelwa kwezikhungo zemfundo ye-EU. Isibonelo, izigidi ezingama-€ 21 zabelwa eJalimane ziye kule misebenzi.
Muva nje, ngoMashi 18, 2021, ithimba le-European Union eBelarus lamemezela iziphakamiso zokuncintisana zamaphrojekthi azosetshenziswa eBelarus ngemali ephelele ye- € 3 izigidi. ukuqinisa amavoti abantu abasha.
Umphumela
Ngakho-ke, i-EU yanqunywa ngezimo eziphathelene nohulumeni waseBelarusian, yenza ukubheja kwabaphikisi kanye nomphakathi.
Onke amaphrojekthi anikezwa yi-European Union manje ahlobene nokuhlinzekwa kosizo ekuxazululeni imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yomphakathi, futhi ahlotshaniswe nesithombe se-EU, kunokuba abe nezinselelo zangempela zenhlalo.
Kuyacaca ukuthi iMinsk esemthethweni ayinakuhlekisa ekucindezelweni kwezepolitiki, kepha ayinasifiso sokuqhekeka okugcwele kobudlelwano namaBrussels. Kulesi simo, amanye amaqembu e-azulu ashoshovu ezweni azothola inzuzo ekubambisaneni ngqo ne-European Union esemthethweni. Ngakho-ke, umphakathi waseBelarusian ngezikhathi ezithile usazosheshisela ngezikhathi ezithile.
UNatalia Eremin, Udokotela Wezesayensi Yezepolitiki, UProfesa SPBU