Umlando wonogada wasebukhosini waqala cishe emakhulwini amahlanu edlule. Ekuqaleni, bekuyingxenye yonogada bakaMonarch, abaqaphi abakhethiwe ababehamba nomuntu wobukhosi yonke indawo.
Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15 kwathathwa isinqumo sokuthi umbhoshongo kufanele awuvikele unogada okhethekile. Onogada bakaJomeli - ngakho babizwa kanjalo. EHenrich VIII, bathola ilungelo lokugqoka ama-red lieleries, labo abaziwa njengefomu elisemthethweni lombuso, imvamisa amaRussian abiza "yinkosi". Ngefomu elibomvu, zibekwe emacaleni akhethekile ngesikhathi samaholide, okusebenza ngosuku lokuzalwa lukaMonarch.
Ngekhulu le-XIX, kwathathwa uhlobo olujwayelekile lwezingubo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kulezi zinsuku, amabutho agodliwe onogada beYomen. Isidingo somhlahlandlela weJomen ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuthi okungenani ube neminyaka engama-22 yezeMini yebutho ngamahlombe, okungenani isikhundla se-Ensign, sinemiklomelo.
Lapho uHeinrich VIII wethula umfaniswano obomvu, akuvezi nje ukunambitheka kwakhe. ILivrararay iwuphawu lwesimo, uphawu lokuvumelana nokuqukethwe kwezinto ezibonakalayo. Kwakunjalo ngesitayela seTyudors, futhi kuhlala kuze kube manje.
Indima Yomphikisi KaJomen Namuhla
Onogada bakaJomeli bagunyazwa yile-ehhovisi elibizwa ngeHulumeni Wellington, eLondon Tower, okuyingxenye yezindlu zasebukhosini. Indima yabo ayiqukethe ekuthwaleni ifomu lendabuko ngamaholide noma ekwenzeni uhambo. Benza nogada abathile, qapha umbhoshongo noMgcinimafa wasebukhosini, lapho amagugu omqhele agcinwe khona, eRoyal Regalia.Ukuphakanyiswa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubizwa ngokuthi ukwakheka kwabo kwansuku zonke okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okungukuthi, "ikhaya eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ukwakheka)". Kukholelwa ukuthi umsunguli wokwethulwa kwaleli fomu kwaba yiPrince Albert Victor, umzukulu weNdlovukazi uVictoria. Ngokwethulwa kwefomu lombuso eTyudora, inkosi yaseMonarch yathatha imisebenzi yokukhokhela umfaniswano wabaqaphi bakhe, nasekhulwini leminyaka le-XIX, banquma ukuthuthukisa inketho engabizi kakhulu.
I-Moira Cameron - eyokuqala endabeni yesithombe se-Woman-Bifter Photo: ru.wikipedia.orgYomena, bayi-bifi
Amabhilidi ekhadi lebhizinisi lombhoshongo waseLondon. Amagama ambalwa mayelana nokuvela kwaleli gama, okuthi, ngendlela, bona ngokwabo abathandi ukudla. Kunezinguqulo eziningana ezijwayelekile.
Imvamisa iphendukela encazelweni, kufaka phakathi esihlokweni saseRussia nge-Wikipedia, ukuthi onogada bavunyelwe ukudla inyama etafuleni lasebukhosini ngesilinganiso esingenamkhawulo, nesitsha esikhulu sokudla sasiyinyama, i-bef, abazigcobile ngayo .
Kepha ezinye izifundo ze-etymological zithola ubudlelwane bemvelaphi yaleli gama ngegama elidala lasebhange hláf-æta, elalisetshenziswa encazelweni "yenceku".
Izimpawu zefomu
Onogada bakaJomeli abasebenza eTower namuhla, banomusa kakhulu futhi baphendule ngokuzithandela emibuzweni yabavakashi. Imvamisa, kufanele bachaze okushiwo yindlela yabo. Kubangela ilukuluku ngesitembu seRoyal Monogram Latin Letters: Eir, Elizabeth II Regina. (Regina kwisiLatin - indlovukazi.) I-monogram ifaka umqhele wesithombe sika-Eduard Saint Crown, kuyisifanekiselo somuntu ombukayo.
Ebusweni, onogada baphethe namapulangwe e-premium. Ngaphezu kweqiniso lokuthi onogada abanogada basebukhosini kufanele basebenze okungenani iminyaka engama-22 emabuthweni ahlomile, kusamele banikezwe indondo yenkonzo enhle, enikezwa ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-15, uma umuntu efanelekile.
Ngaphezu kwezindondo zokushayela, ezinye izingcwecwe zinemiklomelo yokulwa - ngokwesibonelo, imisebenzi eNyakatho Ireland noma eKosovo naseBosnia. Esihlalweni se-bifiiter, i-Royal Coast of Arms ibonisiwe futhi igama lakhe libhaliwe.
Ngo-2007, owesifazane wokuqala wamukelwa ezikhundleni zabaqaphi. Waqala ukugqoka i-livery yonogada, okungekho okuhlukile kowesilisa.
Mayelana nefomu ... Omunye wabavakashi obuze ngandlela thile uma izinhlobo zayo zobusika zikhona. UJaman waphendula lokho, eqinisweni, akukho mehluko, kepha ifomu lasebusika linzima ngenxa yolayini. Kulula kuye ehlobo, ukuntuleka kokukhokhisa okunxephezela iCape.
NginoHenrich VII, owakha umqaphi onogada ngo-1485, ifomu laliluhlaza futhi limhlophe. Lapho uHenry VIII enyukela esihlalweni sobukhosi, washintsha umbala womfaniswano obomvu ngegolide. Manje lena inketho yangaphambili. Futhi, isigqoko somqaphi somkhawulo sathathelwa indawo yi-velvet emnyama, ehlotshiswe ngama-ribbons abomvu, amhlophe futhi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Lapho onogada bevela ngayo yonke imibala, banesikhali nabo - amaProtazan, uhlobo lwenkohliso, necala lebhande. Efomini le-parade kunezimpawu zemibuso emithathu eyingxenye ye-United Kingdom: uScotland thistle, uCharmany wase-Ireland noRosa Tudor.
Ifomu elivamile libandakanya ukugqoka ibhulukwe ngamalambu. Kepha kukhetho lwe-parade, indawo yebhulukwe ihlala izengezo lapho kufakwa khona amathayi akhethekile wamadoda. Isimo esingesisekelo sangaphambili sikhishwe ngama-ribbons anezimbambo.
Futhi-ke, kufanelekile ukusho ukufekethisa okucebile komqaphi we-livrey yomen. Ama-lielies awo afekethiswa imicu yegolide neyesiliva, okubuye kwandise intengo yemvunulo enjalo.
"Ngabe ifomu lakho liyabiza?" - Lona omunye umbuzo odumile owabuza izivakashi.
Njengoba wazi, indlela yonogada kaJomeli ikhokhela inkosi. Eminyakeni engu-5 eyedlule, ngokusho konogada uqobo, izindleko zeqoqo lemivuzo ye-parade nenkemba, i-platazan, i-headdress kanye nezicathulo zifinyelela kumakhilogremu ayi-10,000.
Isudi yamaphawundi ayi-10,000, okungaphezu kwengxenye yemali yonyaka yemali ephakathi nendawo yeLondonzer - lokhu akusona ukuphela kweqiniso elihambisana nonogada beYomomen. Yiziphi izinganekwane namasiko agcina ama-bifirates, atshele esihlokweni esilandelayo.
Kuzoqhutshwa…
Umbhali - Ira Marit
Umthombo - Springzhizni.ru.