Ososayensi beCrimea baphakamisa ukuthi basebenzise odokotela uhlelo olusha olususelwa kubuhlakani bokufakelwa. Manje inethiwekhi ye-neural izokwazi ukuhlaziya izimpawu zezengqondo kanye nokukhipha izinsoloso zokuxilongwa kwemitholampilo. Ngokuzayo, lolu hlelo luzokwakha uhlelo oludalwe ngokukhethekile. Ingafakwa kuma-smartphones abo namakhompyutha wezazi zezengqondo futhi usebenzise ubuhlakani bokufakelwa ekusebenzeni kwansuku zonke.
Umbhali Wentuthuko, u-Alexander Dvirsky, Udokotela Wezesayensi Yezokwelapha, uprofesa woMnyango Wezengqondo Wezengqondo, igama lesiGeordievsky KFU aqanjwe ngoVernadsky, licacisiwe ukuthi uhlelo lokuxhaswa kwesinqumo se-Clinical oludaliwe namhlanje liyabona - ukucindezelwa okungu-7 - Ukudangala kanye mania.
Lolu hlelo lwakhelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwesigameko samazwe omhlaba wezifo, imininingwane ngamacala ayizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane zilayishwa ku-neurlet. Uhlelo lusebenza ngendlela yeWebhusayithi. Okuqukethwe kwalo kuyaqondakala kuphela kodokotela. Ngaphandle kwezemfundo yezokwelapha, umsebenzisi ngeke akwazi ukufaka idatha ngohlelo. Lolu hlelo luzoba umsizi omuhle ezikhungweni zezokwelapha zeleveli eyinhloko, ngoba kumayunithi amaningi nemitholampilo kuvame ukungabi nochwepheshe abancane.
Unjiniyela ukholelwa ukuthi ekugubheni okuseduze kwe-100, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa ngeke buthole amathuba udokotela ochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, ezikhungweni ezinkulu zezokwelapha lapho odokotela abaqeqeshiwe kakhulu abasebenza khona, uhlelo oluhlongozwayo ngeke lufune. Kepha ekuxhumaneni okuyisisekelo kwemithi, kubaluleke kakhulu.
USergey Rishkakov, inhloko ye-GBUZ RK "Ukunikezwa konjiniyela kweCrimean Republican" kuzongeniswa ekusebenzeni kwemitholampilo yesifunda kusukela ngo-2021.
Uhlelo luzokhulula odokotela abavela emsebenzini wamaphepha futhi luzosiza ukuba bakhuphule ukusebenza kahle kanye nekhwalithi yocwaningo lokuxilonga.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi isihloko sokuxhumana kwezazi zezengqondo ezinobuhlakani bokufakelwa emhlabeni wonke zixoxwa isikhathi eside. Ngonyaka nengxenye edlule ngokwenhlolovo yomhlaba eyenziwe yi-SERMO, ngokubambisana nabaphenyi esikoleni sezokwelapha e-University of Duke naseHarvard School sahlola udokotela wezifo ezingama-22. Esifundweni sokuqala, ochwepheshe bezempilo yezengqondo bacelwa ukuba bahlole amathuba okuba i-AI izokwazi ukufaka esikhundleni udokotela wezengqondo, futhi hhayi nje ukubasiza.
Kwembulwe ukuthi ama-3.8% ama-psychiatristtristrists akholelwa ukuthi ubuhlakani bokufakelwa buzothatha isikhundla ngokuphelele somsebenzi wabo ngokuzayo.
I-17% ikholelwa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe kungenzeka buthathe indawo yebhizinisi lomuntu ekuhlinzekeni ngosizo olubucayi, futhi ama-67% athi kungenzeka ukuthi ubuhlakani bokufakelwa kanye nokufunda komshini bekuyokwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sezengqondo lapho behlola isimo sengqondo.
Imiphumela ikhombisile ukuthi iningi labantu bezengqondo abacabangi ukuthi i-AI izothatha indawo odokotela ekwenzeni imisebenzi eminingana ebalulekile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwemicabango yokubulala (58%), exoxa neziguli ezimeni ezahlukahlukene zokuqoqa izindaba zokugula kwazo (58%) kanye nokwenza amasu okukodwa (amaphesenti angama-53).
Ngokuphambene nalokho, iningi lababambiqhaza likholelwa ngempela ukuthi i-AI, okungenzeka kakhulu, izothatha isikhundla sabantu ekuvuseleleni amarekhodi ezokwelapha zeziguli (83%) kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemininingwane yesiguli ukutholakala (54%). I-47% yathi, ngombono wabo, ubuhlakani bokufakelwa kanye nomshini wokufunda ngokungenisa shintsha umsebenzi wabo eminyakeni engama-25 ezayo.
Abaphenyi baphinde bathola ukuthi izahlulelo ezinobungozi kanye nezinzuzo ze-AI ziyahlukahluka ngokuya ngobulili bodokotela nendawo yokuzilolonga. Isibonelo, izazi zezengqondo ezivela e-United States ziphinde zihlangane ngokwengeziwe neqiniso lokuthi izinzuzo ze-AI zidlula engcupheni yazo. Ama-46% abaphendulile e-United States bathi abaqiniseki ukuthi izinzuzo zezobuchwepheshe ezilinganiselayo, kanti ama-32% wezengqondo kuwo wonke umhlaba abheka into efanayo.
Le miphumela ikhombisa ukuthi abanye odokotela kungenzeka bangazizwa bezethemba emandleni abo okuhamba ngezinto ezenziwa ngobuhlakani bokufakelwa ezimweni zemitholampilo noma ukuthi kungaba nzima ukuhlukanisa lokho abakuzwayo ezigulini zangempela. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza ne-II Crimean Cerciaricians psychiastias kuyinto ebalulekile ucwaningo futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ngokuzayo okuzayo kokuhlolwa kwabo kuzodala isithakazelo emphakathini wezokwelapha emhlabeni.